Obedience -- Religious aspects

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.9
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.977
Book Prominence
Titus (AKJV) 8.779
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.115
Philippians (ODRV) 2.955
Romans (AKJV) 2.012
Judith (AKJV) 1.817
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.801
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.79
Baruch (ODRV) 1.743
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.669
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.663
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.635
Titus (Geneva) 1.625
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.614
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.598
Jude (AKJV) 1.591
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.59
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.521
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.519
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.409
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.4
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.378
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.356
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.343
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.34
Acts (Geneva) 1.322
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.284
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.2
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.144
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.037
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.032
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
John (Tyndale) 1.015
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.96
Romans (Tyndale) 0.933
Luke (ODRV) 0.916
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.904
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.708
Romans (ODRV) 0.7
Matthew (Geneva) 0.681
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.651
Matthew (ODRV) 0.494
Romans (Geneva) 0.457
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.443
Matthew (AKJV) 0.372
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 (AKJV) 7.468
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 3.012
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.968
Luke 18 (ODRV) 2.962
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.742
Judith 14 (AKJV) 1.514
2 Maccabees 5 (AKJV) 1.514
Wisdom 13 (ODRV) 1.514
1 Samuel 26 (Geneva) 1.511
Isaiah 27 (Geneva) 1.511
Baruch 1 (ODRV) 1.509
1 Kings 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.508
3 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.505
Isaiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 1.501
Wisdom 9 (AKJV) 1.5
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 1.498
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.498
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 1.495
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 1.493
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.49
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 1.489
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.484
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.483
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.483
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.482
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.482
John 12 (Tyndale) 1.481
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.479
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.477
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.473
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.473
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.473
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.47
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.464
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.462
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.459
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.457
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.456
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.455
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.455
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.452
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.447
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.444
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.443
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.44
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.42
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.411
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.406
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.403
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.393
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.392
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.374
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.371
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.368
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.359
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.35
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.343
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.251
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 5.173
Romans 13.4 (Geneva) 3.117
1 Peter 2.18 (Tyndale) 2.082
Romans 13.3 (Geneva) 2.082
Job 34.30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.082
Wisdom 5.7 (AKJV) 2.078
Luke 18.30 (ODRV) 2.074
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 2.049
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 2.014
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.939
Wisdom 9.2 (AKJV) 1.041
Proverbs 22.23 (Geneva) 1.041
Proverbs 20.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Proverbs 28.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Ecclesiasticus 10.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
1 Corinthians 12.15 (Geneva) 1.041
Ecclesiastes 7.7 (Geneva) 1.041
Hosea 13.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Baruch 1.12 (ODRV) 1.041
Baruch 1.13 (ODRV) 1.041
Romans 9.2 (Geneva) 1.041
1 Samuel 26.11 (Geneva) 1.041
1 Kings 26.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Judith 14.16 (AKJV) 1.041
3 Kings 2.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
2 Maccabees 5.13 (AKJV) 1.041
Matthew 27.20 (Geneva) 1.041
Wisdom 13.1 (ODRV) 1.041
Isaiah 27.11 (Geneva) 1.041
Wisdom 5.6 (AKJV) 1.04
Proverbs 20.2 (Geneva) 1.04
1 Timothy 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.04
1 Kings 26.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
1 Corinthians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.04
John 12.35 (Tyndale) 1.04
Romans 13.12 (Geneva) 1.04
Acts 5.29 (Geneva) 1.039
1 Peter 2.16 (Tyndale) 1.038
Matthew 22.2 (Geneva) 1.038
Baruch 3.19 (ODRV) 1.038
Isaiah 44.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.038
Luke 1.57 (ODRV) 1.037
Matthew 10.21 (ODRV) 1.037
1 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 1.036
Ecclesiastes 10.16 (AKJV) 1.036
1 Timothy 1.17 (Geneva) 1.036
1 Peter 2.15 (AKJV) 1.035
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Tyndale) 1.035
Titus 3.1 (Geneva) 1.034
Romans 13.12 (AKJV) 1.034
1 Peter 2.17 (Geneva) 1.033
2 Kings 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.033
Matthew 12.25 (AKJV) 1.033
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 1.031
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 1.03
2 Peter 1.6 (AKJV) 1.03
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 1.03
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 1.029
1 Thessalonians 2.15 (AKJV) 1.029
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.028
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 1.027
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 1.025
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 1.024
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 1.023
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 1.022
Proverbs 21.1 (AKJV) 1.022
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.022
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.02
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (AKJV) 1.019
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.017
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.014
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.012
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 1.01
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.01
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 1.009
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.004
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.981
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 0.976
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.957
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.956
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.625
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 19.912
New Testament 2.093
Old Testament -22.005
Diversity: 0.927
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 9.818
Romans 8.033
Baruch 5.853
Titus 4.721
Hosea 4.665
2 Kings 4.601
1 Kings 4.466
2 Samuel 4.284
1 Timothy 4.084
Job 3.632
Proverbs 2.935
Luke 2.781
Isaiah 2.592
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 47 5.222
Ecclesiastes 10 5.081
Romans 13 4.685
1 Kings 26 2.63
1 Kings 24 2.629
Baruch 1 2.626
2 Kings 15 2.623
2 Kings 14 2.613
1 Kings 15 2.61
1 Kings 16 2.606
2 Kings 1 2.604
Job 34 2.574
1 Kings 12 2.566
2 Samuel 2 2.563
Hosea 13 2.555
1 Kings 8 2.553
1 Kings 18 2.536
Psalms 45 2.529
Proverbs 21 2.526
Matthew 17 2.517
Psalms 10 2.499
Isaiah 2 2.487
Luke 23 2.48
Psalms 82 2.473
Psalms 1 2.466
Proverbs 16 2.448
Luke 2 2.447
Proverbs 14 2.447
Titus 3 2.42
1 Timothy 2 2.402
Matthew 18 2.389
Matthew 22 2.379
Romans 2 2.314
Matthew 25 2.297
Romans 1 2.211
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Psalms 47.2 7.996
Ecclesiastes 10.16 7.976
1 Kings 24.7 3.999
1 Kings 26.9 3.999
2 Kings 15.11 3.999
1 Kings 18.10 3.999
Psalms 10.16 3.998
2 Kings 1.4 3.998
Job 34.10 3.997
Baruch 1.11 3.997
2 Kings 1.12 3.996
1 Kings 8.18 3.996
Psalms 45.6 3.995
Psalms 1.6 3.994
2 Samuel 2.9 3.994
Matthew 18.23 3.993
Luke 2.7 3.993
Matthew 22.13 3.991
Matthew 17.2 3.988
Matthew 22.12 3.987
Luke 2.1 3.987
Matthew 25.34 3.958
Psalms 82.6 3.887
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase