Oliver, Samuel, b. 1599 or 1600

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.345
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Zechariah (AKJV) 3.047
John (Geneva) 2.422
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.379
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.979
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.585
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.553
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.495
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.484
Amos (AKJV) 1.444
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.43
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.408
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.385
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.381
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.352
Colossians (Geneva) 1.259
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.224
Philippians (Geneva) 1.222
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.208
James (ODRV) 1.202
1 John (Tyndale) 1.197
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.196
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.194
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.143
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.127
Acts (Tyndale) 1.115
Colossians (AKJV) 1.114
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.072
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.068
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.028
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.011
James (AKJV) 1.006
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.988
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.988
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.931
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.908
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.902
Luke (Tyndale) 0.9
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.873
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.857
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.825
John (Tyndale) 0.803
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.777
Luke (ODRV) 0.703
Job (AKJV) 0.59
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.556
John (AKJV) 0.479
Matthew (Geneva) 0.469
Matthew (ODRV) 0.282
Romans (Geneva) 0.245
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.231
Matthew (AKJV) 0.16
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.112
Psalms (Geneva) -0.036
Romans (AKJV) -0.053
Psalms (AKJV) -0.927
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 1 (AKJV) 2.354
2 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 2.345
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 2.337
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 2.334
John 9 (Geneva) 2.33
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 2.33
John 5 (AKJV) 2.293
Genesis 14 (Vulgate) 1.188
Job 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.186
Ezekiel 2 (Geneva) 1.185
2 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.184
Zechariah 1 (Geneva) 1.18
4 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.178
Amos 8 (AKJV) 1.177
Luke 8 (Tyndale) 1.176
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 1.175
Hebrews 10 (Vulgate) 1.175
Ecclesiasticus 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.175
Zechariah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.173
Ecclesiasticus 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.172
Ecclesiasticus 50 (AKJV) 1.171
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 1.168
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.167
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.167
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 1.164
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 1.164
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.163
Matthew 14 (ODRV) 1.162
John 21 (AKJV) 1.162
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.158
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 1.156
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.153
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.152
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.152
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 1.149
John 17 (Tyndale) 1.149
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.147
John 12 (Geneva) 1.146
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.146
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.144
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.141
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.14
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.137
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.136
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 1.133
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.129
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.12
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.116
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.113
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.113
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.113
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.111
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.109
James 1 (ODRV) 1.108
John 1 (Geneva) 1.105
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.102
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.102
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.098
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.098
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.097
John 3 (AKJV) 1.094
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.094
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.092
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.089
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.083
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.078
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.078
James 2 (AKJV) 1.075
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.069
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.065
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.061
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.059
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.056
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.034
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.014
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.976
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.917
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Zechariah 1.6 (AKJV) 4.207
Isaiah 55.10 (AKJV) 2.103
John 9.39 (Geneva) 2.103
Isaiah 55.11 (AKJV) 2.102
Hebrews 3.15 (AKJV) 2.095
2 Corinthians 2.17 (AKJV) 2.094
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (Geneva) 2.092
John 5.35 (AKJV) 2.091
Zechariah 1.5 (AKJV) 2.087
Ephesians 3.6 (Geneva) 1.052
Matthew 13.18 (AKJV) 1.052
Colossians 2.7 (Tyndale) 1.052
Ephesians 3.2 (ODRV) 1.052
Hebrews 10.26 (Vulgate) 1.052
Matthew 14.3 (ODRV) 1.052
Genesis 14.21 (Vulgate) 1.052
Job 18.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Zechariah 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Ecclesiasticus 39.33 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Peter 5.10 (Geneva) 1.051
Deuteronomy 32.7 (AKJV) 1.051
Ezekiel 2.5 (Geneva) 1.051
2 Corinthians 2.16 (Tyndale) 1.051
John 12.36 (Geneva) 1.051
Matthew 20.6 (ODRV) 1.051
John 1.46 (Geneva) 1.051
Luke 8.13 (Tyndale) 1.051
Ecclesiasticus 27.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Hebrews 13.9 (Geneva) 1.05
Proverbs 10.5 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 73.1 (Geneva) 1.049
1 Timothy 5.18 (Geneva) 1.049
Isaiah 40.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
Hebrews 13.9 (AKJV) 1.049
Colossians 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.049
Matthew 24.13 (ODRV) 1.049
Amos 8.12 (AKJV) 1.049
Matthew 5.12 (Geneva) 1.049
2 Corinthians 13.8 (AKJV) 1.049
1 Corinthians 10.32 (AKJV) 1.049
Job 14.10 (AKJV) 1.048
1 Corinthians 10.6 (AKJV) 1.048
Jeremiah 7.12 (AKJV) 1.048
John 21.21 (AKJV) 1.048
Ecclesiasticus 50.6 (AKJV) 1.048
Psalms 126.5 (AKJV) 1.047
Ecclesiastes 7.4 (Geneva) 1.047
Zechariah 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
1 Peter 2.8 (ODRV) 1.047
James 1.26 (ODRV) 1.047
4 Kings 13.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.046
Matthew 11.21 (AKJV) 1.046
Luke 22.44 (ODRV) 1.046
Colossians 1.24 (AKJV) 1.046
Luke 13.3 (Tyndale) 1.045
Zechariah 1.5 (Geneva) 1.045
Matthew 10.15 (Vulgate) 1.045
2 Peter 1.12 (ODRV) 1.045
Acts 1.11 (Tyndale) 1.045
Matthew 16.19 (AKJV) 1.044
1 Corinthians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.044
Colossians 2.6 (Geneva) 1.044
Isaiah 55.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.044
2 Corinthians 5.21 (ODRV) 1.044
2 Corinthians 2.16 (ODRV) 1.043
Ecclesiasticus 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.043
James 2.23 (AKJV) 1.043
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 1.042
1 John 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.042
Philippians 2.21 (Geneva) 1.042
Revelation 2.5 (Tyndale) 1.041
John 3.19 (AKJV) 1.039
1 Peter 1.23 (ODRV) 1.039
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 1.039
Proverbs 4.7 (AKJV) 1.038
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (AKJV) 1.035
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 1.033
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 1.032
1 Peter 1.24 (ODRV) 1.031
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.026
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 1.017
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 1.002
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 0.997
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 0.979
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Colossians 3.471
Galatians 3.052
Revelation 2.601
Ezra 1.936
Joshua 1.561
Zechariah 1.422
Judges 1.3
Hosea 1.221
2 Kings 1.158
Daniel 1.107
2 Peter 1.05
1 Kings 1.022
1 John 0.985
James 0.911
2 Timothy 0.905
2 Samuel 0.84
Ezekiel 0.811
Philippians 0.657
1 Timothy 0.641
Ecclesiastes 0.492
1 Peter 0.431
Ephesians 0.391
Exodus 0.331
Deuteronomy 0.312
Jeremiah 0.2
Job 0.189
2 Corinthians 0.043
Genesis -0.019
Hebrews -0.345
Proverbs -0.508
Acts -0.574
John -0.631
Luke -0.663
1 Corinthians -0.777
Isaiah -0.852
Romans -1.292
Matthew -1.39
Psalms -2.595
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 4 1.533
Revelation 14 1.516
Colossians 2 1.489
John 3 1.403
2 Kings 21 0.847
Ezekiel 2 0.841
Judges 15 0.839
Isaiah 12 0.836
Deuteronomy 15 0.835
Jeremiah 44 0.83
Genesis 35 0.83
Judges 2 0.829
Exodus 10 0.82
Psalms 35 0.818
Genesis 41 0.815
Exodus 16 0.814
Deuteronomy 23 0.812
Zechariah 1 0.81
Ezra 9 0.807
Jeremiah 32 0.805
Hosea 7 0.805
Luke 20 0.802
Hosea 14 0.798
2 Samuel 7 0.798
2 Samuel 2 0.793
Genesis 27 0.79
Isaiah 37 0.789
Acts 28 0.782
Psalms 17 0.782
Jeremiah 8 0.779
Luke 8 0.778
Joshua 7 0.778
Luke 4 0.776
Ecclesiastes 3 0.77
Judges 6 0.766
2 Samuel 1 0.766
Jeremiah 7 0.764
Psalms 68 0.761
1 Kings 22 0.756
John 21 0.75
Acts 24 0.747
Acts 26 0.738
Isaiah 28 0.738
Hebrews 3 0.737
Luke 17 0.736
Daniel 12 0.736
Isaiah 55 0.734
2 Corinthians 2 0.734
Matthew 4 0.728
John 9 0.722
Luke 6 0.721
Matthew 20 0.717
James 3 0.715
Ezekiel 16 0.712
Romans 15 0.708
1 Corinthians 9 0.708
Revelation 1 0.708
1 Corinthians 4 0.7
John 12 0.7
John 20 0.699
Psalms 73 0.694
Jeremiah 3 0.687
Luke 13 0.683
Matthew 21 0.68
James 4 0.679
Job 14 0.678
Luke 2 0.677
Galatians 3 0.676
Ecclesiastes 9 0.675
James 2 0.673
Hebrews 2 0.671
Proverbs 10 0.667
Psalms 16 0.661
Ecclesiastes 12 0.66
Matthew 19 0.648
Revelation 21 0.646
1 John 2 0.642
Colossians 1 0.637
Ecclesiastes 7 0.631
Luke 10 0.628
Revelation 2 0.627
Romans 10 0.627
Matthew 11 0.626
Matthew 16 0.624
John 17 0.624
Matthew 13 0.621
2 Timothy 4 0.618
1 Timothy 6 0.608
1 Corinthians 3 0.606
James 1 0.604
Deuteronomy 32 0.596
1 Corinthians 10 0.593
Philippians 1 0.593
Ephesians 5 0.59
2 Peter 2 0.59
Matthew 10 0.586
Isaiah 1 0.582
Colossians 3 0.574
Acts 2 0.566
1 Corinthians 1 0.546
Acts 17 0.546
Luke 12 0.538
1 John 3 0.535
Matthew 7 0.534
Philippians 3 0.503
1 Peter 1 0.501
2 Corinthians 5 0.476
Hebrews 13 0.471
Hebrews 12 0.465
Ephesians 4 0.43
1 Peter 2 0.409
Matthew 5 0.362
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
John 12.35 1.35
Galatians 4.16 1.35
Revelation 14.6 1.349
1 Peter 1.23 1.346
Matthew 5.12 1.342
Colossians 2.6 1.339
John 3.19 1.334
Genesis 41.22 0.68
Exodus 16.27 0.68
Luke 20.24 0.68
Isaiah 37.14 0.68
Deuteronomy 15.13 0.68
2 Samuel 2.23 0.679
Judges 6.38 0.679
Luke 2.15 0.679
2 Kings 21.12 0.679
Hosea 7.12 0.679
Genesis 35.4 0.679
Proverbs 10.5 0.679
Exodus 10.21 0.678
Ezekiel 2.4 0.678
Exodus 16.18 0.678
Judges 2.5 0.678
Zechariah 1.6 0.677
Acts 26.20 0.677
Deuteronomy 32.7 0.677
Judges 6.37 0.677
Ezekiel 2.5 0.677
2 Samuel 1.22 0.677
Deuteronomy 23.3 0.677
John 20.24 0.677
Psalms 35.27 0.677
Ezekiel 16.7 0.677
Ephesians 5.10 0.676
Job 14.10 0.676
Exodus 10.23 0.676
1 Corinthians 9.2 0.676
John 9.39 0.676
Isaiah 28.10 0.676
Matthew 19.16 0.676
Luke 10.7 0.676
Joshua 7.25 0.676
1 John 2.6 0.675
1 Corinthians 10.5 0.675
Isaiah 12.3 0.675
Isaiah 55.10 0.675
Isaiah 55.11 0.675
Matthew 11.22 0.675
Colossians 2.7 0.675
1 Kings 22.22 0.675
John 21.21 0.675
Luke 4.23 0.675
Acts 28.22 0.675
Jeremiah 3.13 0.674
Hosea 14.8 0.674
Hebrews 3.8 0.674
2 Samuel 7.18 0.674
Jeremiah 44.17 0.673
John 12.48 0.673
1 Corinthians 1.17 0.673
James 2.1 0.673
Matthew 10.25 0.673
Luke 6.26 0.673
1 Peter 2.6 0.672
Hebrews 3.7 0.672
Acts 17.6 0.672
1 Corinthians 10.6 0.671
Isaiah 1.9 0.671
1 Peter 1.25 0.671
1 Peter 2.8 0.671
Psalms 68.5 0.671
Luke 17.32 0.67
James 3.6 0.67
1 Corinthians 10.32 0.67
Jeremiah 7.12 0.669
Luke 13.5 0.669
Matthew 21.43 0.669
Matthew 4.8 0.669
Acts 2.39 0.669
Psalms 73.1 0.668
Isaiah 1.10 0.668
1 Corinthians 4.15 0.668
1 Peter 2.7 0.668
Isaiah 55.6 0.668
Luke 8.13 0.668
Galatians 4.15 0.668
James 1.26 0.668
James 4.5 0.668
Colossians 1.24 0.668
Ezra 9.14 0.667
Matthew 11.21 0.667
Hebrews 13.9 0.667
Matthew 7.1 0.667
Psalms 17.15 0.667
Luke 13.3 0.666
2 Timothy 4.10 0.666
Matthew 20.7 0.665
Matthew 16.19 0.664
Revelation 1.6 0.664
2 Peter 2.3 0.663
Revelation 2.2 0.663
Philippians 3.16 0.663
1 Timothy 6.5 0.663
1 Corinthians 3.12 0.662
Zechariah 1.5 0.661
Ezra 9.13 0.661
Jeremiah 32.40 0.661
Acts 24.16 0.661
1 Corinthians 4.13 0.66
Daniel 12.2 0.66
Revelation 2.5 0.659
2 Corinthians 5.6 0.659
Jeremiah 8.7 0.658
1 John 3.9 0.657
2 Corinthians 5.19 0.657
Galatians 3.1 0.657
Ecclesiastes 7.2 0.656
1 Corinthians 1.12 0.655
Hebrews 2.3 0.655
Acts 26.18 0.653
1 Timothy 6.19 0.653
Luke 12.48 0.652
Romans 15.4 0.65
Hebrews 13.5 0.65
Revelation 21.4 0.65
Romans 10.15 0.649
1 Peter 1.24 0.645
2 Corinthians 2.17 0.644
Matthew 5.16 0.644
Matthew 5.44 0.643
2 Corinthians 2.16 0.642
Psalms 16.11 0.638
2 Corinthians 5.20 0.636
John 17.3 0.636
Hebrews 12.23 0.635
Ecclesiastes 12.1 0.63
Ephesians 4.14 0.622
Colossians 3.5 0.62
Ecclesiastes 9.10 0.614
Philippians 1.23 0.606
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase