Ordination

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 9.365
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.958
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (AKJV) 10.46
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 6.032
Acts (AKJV) 3.926
Jeremiah (Vulgate) 1.563
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.528
Mark (Geneva) 1.399
Mark (AKJV) 1.373
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.354
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.333
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.325
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.298
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.297
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.286
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.182
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.182
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.156
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.137
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.113
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.076
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.075
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.07
Acts (Tyndale) 1.063
Colossians (AKJV) 1.062
Acts (Geneva) 1.057
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.988
Galatians (AKJV) 0.927
Acts (ODRV) 0.883
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.856
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.85
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.821
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.805
John (Tyndale) 0.75
Genesis (AKJV) 0.699
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.698
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.688
Romans (Tyndale) 0.668
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.565
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.504
Psalms (ODRV) 0.46
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.444
John (AKJV) 0.427
Matthew (Geneva) 0.417
Luke (AKJV) 0.411
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.386
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.288
Matthew (ODRV) 0.229
Romans (Geneva) 0.192
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.179
Matthew (AKJV) 0.108
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.06
Romans (AKJV) -0.105
Psalms (AKJV) -0.979
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 7.789
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 4.396
Acts 13 (AKJV) 3.318
Acts 6 (AKJV) 2.222
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 2.198
Jeremiah 23 (Vulgate) 1.123
Leviticus 8 (AKJV) 1.119
1 Timothy 4 (Vulgate) 1.119
Matthew 28 (Vulgate) 1.117
Genesis 48 (AKJV) 1.116
Acts 6 (ODRV) 1.115
Acts 6 (Geneva) 1.114
Psalms 7 (ODRV) 1.114
Mark 14 (AKJV) 1.113
Psalms 138 (ODRV) 1.112
Psalms 121 (AKJV) 1.112
Mark 10 (AKJV) 1.111
Acts 16 (Geneva) 1.109
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 1.107
1 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 1.106
Jeremiah 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.104
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.104
Acts 13 (Tyndale) 1.1
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.098
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 1.097
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 1.094
Mark 16 (Geneva) 1.092
John 10 (Tyndale) 1.092
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.091
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 1.09
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 1.087
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.087
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 1.085
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.082
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 1.082
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 1.08
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.08
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.077
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 1.074
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.07
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.069
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.068
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.067
John 10 (AKJV) 1.066
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.065
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.058
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 1.056
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.056
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.055
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.055
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.051
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.049
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.048
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.045
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.043
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.042
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.037
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.036
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.028
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.025
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.023
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.022
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.015
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.014
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.013
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.013
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.009
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.009
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.006
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.998
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.968
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.967
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.967
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.964
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.895
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.789
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.969
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 4.14 (AKJV) 6.592
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Geneva) 3.765
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (AKJV) 3.765
Acts 13.2 (AKJV) 2.827
Acts 13.3 (AKJV) 2.826
Acts 6.6 (AKJV) 1.883
1 Timothy 5.22 (Geneva) 1.881
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.852
Acts 16.2 (Geneva) 0.943
Luke 13.13 (AKJV) 0.943
Mark 14.46 (AKJV) 0.943
Galatians 1.11 (Tyndale) 0.943
1 Thessalonians 5.12 (ODRV) 0.943
Jeremiah 23.21 (Vulgate) 0.943
Acts 6.6 (ODRV) 0.943
1 Corinthians 4.12 (ODRV) 0.943
Psalms 7.11 (ODRV) 0.943
1 Timothy 4.14 (Geneva) 0.942
Hebrews 7.7 (AKJV) 0.942
Genesis 48.17 (AKJV) 0.942
Leviticus 8.18 (AKJV) 0.942
1 Timothy 4.5 (Tyndale) 0.942
1 Timothy 1.18 (AKJV) 0.942
John 10.2 (AKJV) 0.942
Psalms 139.5 (AKJV) 0.942
Psalms 89.13 (AKJV) 0.942
2 Timothy 2.15 (Tyndale) 0.942
Acts 6.6 (Geneva) 0.942
Acts 4.36 (Tyndale) 0.942
John 10.1 (AKJV) 0.942
Hebrews 5.1 (Tyndale) 0.942
Ecclesiastes 12.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.942
Matthew 23.26 (Geneva) 0.942
2 Corinthians 6.1 (AKJV) 0.942
Romans 12.7 (Geneva) 0.941
1 Timothy 1.18 (Geneva) 0.941
Mark 16.18 (Geneva) 0.941
1 Corinthians 12.10 (ODRV) 0.941
Romans 10.15 (Tyndale) 0.941
Jeremiah 23.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.941
1 Timothy 4.12 (Vulgate) 0.941
Matthew 27.28 (AKJV) 0.941
Matthew 23.23 (ODRV) 0.941
Psalms 139.10 (AKJV) 0.94
1 Corinthians 12.10 (AKJV) 0.94
Hebrews 5.4 (ODRV) 0.94
Psalms 138.10 (ODRV) 0.94
Mark 10.16 (AKJV) 0.939
Isaiah 28.24 (AKJV) 0.939
Matthew 28.19 (Vulgate) 0.939
1 Timothy 5.18 (Geneva) 0.939
Matthew 9.38 (Geneva) 0.938
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Tyndale) 0.938
2 Timothy 1.6 (Tyndale) 0.937
2 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 0.937
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 0.937
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.937
2 Corinthians 12.15 (AKJV) 0.937
Psalms 121.1 (AKJV) 0.937
Hebrews 13.17 (Geneva) 0.937
Philippians 1.12 (Tyndale) 0.937
Matthew 9.38 (Tyndale) 0.936
John 10.1 (Tyndale) 0.936
Acts 20.27 (AKJV) 0.936
Psalms 139.9 (AKJV) 0.935
Acts 13.2 (Tyndale) 0.935
Romans 10.15 (Geneva) 0.935
Proverbs 25.2 (AKJV) 0.935
Ephesians 2.1 (Geneva) 0.935
Galatians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.935
2 Timothy 1.6 (AKJV) 0.934
2 Timothy 2.15 (AKJV) 0.934
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 0.933
1 Thessalonians 5.12 (AKJV) 0.933
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 0.931
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 0.931
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 0.93
1 Corinthians 6.19 (Geneva) 0.929
Colossians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.928
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 0.928
Romans 14.8 (AKJV) 0.924
Hebrews 13.17 (AKJV) 0.919
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.916
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 0.905
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.897
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.839
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.839
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.661
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 6.799
Daniel 4.223
Genesis 3.097
Acts 2.543
Ezra 2.275
2 Thessalonians 1.844
Leviticus 1.792
Titus 1.617
1 Thessalonians 1.591
Mark 1.495
Numbers 1.38
Colossians 1.371
1 Kings 1.361
James 1.25
2 Samuel 1.179
1 Samuel 1.06
1 Timothy 0.98
Galatians 0.951
1 Peter 0.77
Ephesians 0.73
Exodus 0.669
Jeremiah 0.539
Job 0.527
2 Corinthians 0.382
Hebrews -0.006
John -0.292
Luke -0.324
1 Corinthians -0.438
Romans -0.953
Matthew -1.051
Psalms -2.256
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Acts 6 5.735
2 Timothy 1 3.313
Genesis 48 2.289
Daniel 12 2.2
Acts 16 2.191
Matthew 9 2.183
1 Corinthians 9 2.171
Numbers 8 1.153
Exodus 29 1.144
Psalms 121 1.14
Leviticus 24 1.138
1 Samuel 9 1.136
Numbers 27 1.133
Job 23 1.131
Ezra 7 1.125
Psalms 80 1.114
Psalms 83 1.114
2 Samuel 6 1.109
Acts 22 1.097
1 Kings 12 1.097
1 Samuel 10 1.091
Mark 10 1.078
Acts 14 1.062
Psalms 89 1.055
1 Samuel 12 1.055
Hebrews 5 1.054
Jeremiah 9 1.049
Acts 26 1.039
Mark 16 1.038
Hebrews 7 1.036
2 Corinthians 2 1.034
Jeremiah 23 1.033
Psalms 139 1.007
2 Corinthians 12 1.002
1 Corinthians 4 1.001
Acts 1 1.0
2 Thessalonians 3 0.999
1 Timothy 3 0.998
2 Corinthians 11 0.989
Acts 8 0.988
John 10 0.987
Acts 15 0.986
Luke 13 0.984
Acts 9 0.982
James 4 0.98
Titus 1 0.977
James 5 0.976
Galatians 4 0.972
1 Peter 5 0.969
1 Thessalonians 5 0.966
Acts 4 0.963
Acts 13 0.953
Acts 20 0.947
Luke 22 0.946
1 Corinthians 7 0.946
1 Timothy 5 0.943
Romans 10 0.928
1 Timothy 4 0.92
Matthew 18 0.92
2 Corinthians 6 0.917
Ephesians 6 0.916
Hebrews 6 0.906
Ephesians 2 0.904
Romans 14 0.9
2 Timothy 2 0.892
Ephesians 5 0.891
1 Corinthians 6 0.889
Colossians 3 0.874
Acts 2 0.867
Galatians 6 0.837
Matthew 25 0.829
Romans 12 0.822
Hebrews 13 0.771
Ephesians 4 0.73
1 Corinthians 15 0.719
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Acts 6.6 4.583
2 Timothy 1.6 2.729
Acts 16.2 1.831
1 Corinthians 9.2 1.83
Genesis 48.14 1.824
Daniel 12.3 1.782
Numbers 8.14 0.917
Numbers 8.21 0.917
Numbers 8.24 0.917
1 Samuel 10.16 0.917
Numbers 27.23 0.916
Ezra 7.9 0.916
John 10.2 0.916
Psalms 139.5 0.916
Psalms 80.17 0.916
Psalms 89.13 0.916
Acts 13.17 0.916
Acts 15.4 0.916
Job 23.16 0.916
Acts 1.26 0.916
Psalms 121.2 0.916
1 Samuel 9.7 0.916
1 Timothy 3.7 0.915
Luke 22.66 0.915
Ezra 7.6 0.915
Acts 4.36 0.915
Psalms 83.12 0.915
Leviticus 24.14 0.914
Numbers 27.18 0.914
Mark 10.16 0.914
Luke 13.13 0.914
Acts 8.18 0.914
1 Timothy 3.10 0.914
Acts 22.5 0.913
Psalms 139.9 0.913
1 Kings 12.31 0.913
1 Corinthians 7.20 0.913
Acts 20.1 0.913
Acts 8.17 0.912
Acts 13.27 0.912
Hebrews 7.7 0.911
Romans 14.7 0.911
2 Corinthians 11.27 0.911
John 10.1 0.911
Psalms 121.1 0.911
2 Thessalonians 3.1 0.911
Mark 16.18 0.91
Matthew 18.15 0.91
Hebrews 5.1 0.91
2 Samuel 6.6 0.91
1 Samuel 12.23 0.91
Acts 13.14 0.909
Jeremiah 23.21 0.909
2 Timothy 2.2 0.909
Ephesians 5.18 0.909
Acts 9.17 0.908
James 5.14 0.908
Psalms 139.8 0.908
Acts 14.23 0.907
2 Thessalonians 3.2 0.907
Acts 13.3 0.906
1 Peter 5.1 0.905
1 Corinthians 4.2 0.904
2 Corinthians 12.15 0.904
1 Timothy 3.1 0.903
Galatians 4.19 0.903
James 4.8 0.903
Hebrews 5.4 0.902
Romans 14.8 0.902
Hebrews 6.2 0.901
2 Corinthians 6.1 0.899
1 Timothy 5.22 0.898
1 Peter 5.2 0.898
1 Thessalonians 5.12 0.898
Acts 8.2 0.898
Romans 12.6 0.897
1 Corinthians 4.13 0.897
1 Timothy 3.2 0.897
Ephesians 4.8 0.894
Matthew 25.21 0.894
Jeremiah 9.1 0.893
2 Timothy 2.15 0.893
Acts 13.2 0.891
Ephesians 6.12 0.891
Acts 26.18 0.89
Titus 1.5 0.888
1 Corinthians 6.19 0.888
Romans 10.15 0.887
Ephesians 2.2 0.887
Colossians 3.3 0.885
1 Timothy 4.12 0.885
1 Timothy 4.14 0.884
Acts 2.37 0.882
2 Corinthians 2.16 0.879
Ephesians 4.12 0.878
Acts 20.28 0.872
1 Timothy 5.17 0.861
Hebrews 13.17 0.858
Galatians 6.10 0.841
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase