Overman, Mary

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.275
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.946
Book Prominence
Philippians (ODRV) 11.58
Philippians (AKJV) 7.446
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.226
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.187
John (Wycliffe) 1.187
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.108
Colossians (Geneva) 0.99
James (Geneva) 0.967
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.965
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.965
Colossians (ODRV) 0.964
Philippians (Geneva) 0.953
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.943
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.938
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.927
1 John (Tyndale) 0.927
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.924
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.874
Colossians (AKJV) 0.844
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.802
Revelation (Geneva) 0.797
Revelation (AKJV) 0.785
Genesis (Geneva) 0.782
Galatians (ODRV) 0.78
1 John (AKJV) 0.779
Revelation (ODRV) 0.764
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.741
Galatians (AKJV) 0.71
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.662
Job (Geneva) 0.659
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.632
Luke (Tyndale) 0.631
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.604
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.581
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.555
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.55
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.542
Acts (AKJV) 0.534
John (Tyndale) 0.533
Luke (Geneva) 0.514
John (Geneva) 0.513
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.471
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.422
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.348
Job (AKJV) 0.321
John (ODRV) 0.321
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.286
Psalms (ODRV) 0.243
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.226
Romans (ODRV) 0.218
Matthew (Geneva) 0.199
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.169
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.07
Romans (Geneva) -0.025
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.039
Matthew (AKJV) -0.11
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.157
Psalms (Geneva) -0.305
Romans (AKJV) -0.322
Psalms (AKJV) -1.196
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.969
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 7.386
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 4.931
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.538
Psalms 142 (Geneva) 0.837
Zechariah 9 (Geneva) 0.835
Matthew 3 (Tyndale) 0.833
Ecclesiastes 6 (Geneva) 0.831
Wisdom 1 (ODRV) 0.831
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 0.828
Luke 8 (Geneva) 0.827
Ecclesiastes 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.826
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Douay-Rheims) 0.825
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 0.825
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 0.823
Acts 21 (AKJV) 0.823
John 1 (Wycliffe) 0.821
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 0.818
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 0.818
Proverbs 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.816
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 0.813
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 0.808
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 0.806
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.803
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.801
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 0.8
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 0.8
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 0.799
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 0.797
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 0.796
Job 1 (AKJV) 0.794
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 0.794
Romans 7 (ODRV) 0.794
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 0.79
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 0.789
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 0.787
John 11 (Tyndale) 0.786
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 0.784
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 0.784
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.784
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.784
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 0.781
Job 21 (Geneva) 0.779
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.779
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 0.779
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 0.779
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 0.778
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.776
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.775
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 0.774
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.773
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.772
James 1 (Geneva) 0.768
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.767
Romans 15 (AKJV) 0.766
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.766
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.766
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.765
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 0.765
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.763
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.758
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.758
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.757
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.755
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.752
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.752
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.75
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.749
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.748
Job 14 (AKJV) 0.748
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.745
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.745
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.745
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 0.745
John 6 (Geneva) 0.743
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.74
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.739
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 0.735
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.734
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.731
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.73
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.728
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 0.728
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.725
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.721
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.717
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.717
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.714
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.712
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.711
John 6 (ODRV) 0.708
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.694
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.692
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.691
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.675
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.671
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.668
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.657
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.651
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.63
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.624
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.615
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.579
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.516
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.505
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 6.822
Philippians 1.21 (AKJV) 4.555
Philippians 1.21 (Geneva) 1.512
Galatians 6.14 (ODRV) 1.507
Matthew 24.20 (Tyndale) 0.763
Philippians 1.20 (Geneva) 0.763
Ecclesiastes 3.18 (AKJV) 0.763
Ecclesiastes 6.4 (Geneva) 0.763
Ecclesiastes 6.3 (Geneva) 0.763
Proverbs 22.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
Proverbs 18.11 (Geneva) 0.763
Jeremiah 9.2 (Geneva) 0.763
Zechariah 9.11 (Geneva) 0.763
Wisdom 1.12 (ODRV) 0.763
Ecclesiastes 9.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
Ephesians 6.14 (ODRV) 0.763
Proverbs 10.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
Proverbs 30.25 (AKJV) 0.763
Psalms 142.7 (Geneva) 0.763
Matthew 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.762
Philippians 1.15 (Tyndale) 0.762
Philippians 1.22 (AKJV) 0.762
Ephesians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.762
Psalms 33.13 (ODRV) 0.762
Philippians 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.762
1 Corinthians 15.16 (Geneva) 0.762
Matthew 24.20 (Geneva) 0.762
Psalms 31.10 (AKJV) 0.762
Psalms 9.19 (ODRV) 0.762
John 1.16 (Wycliffe) 0.762
Ecclesiastes 9.12 (Geneva) 0.761
1 Timothy 6.19 (Tyndale) 0.761
Luke 8.52 (Geneva) 0.761
2 Corinthians 12.6 (AKJV) 0.761
Galatians 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.76
John 11.16 (Tyndale) 0.76
Romans 15.4 (AKJV) 0.76
Revelation 20.5 (ODRV) 0.76
Proverbs 22.2 (Geneva) 0.76
1 Corinthians 15.10 (Tyndale) 0.76
1 Corinthians 9.25 (AKJV) 0.76
2 Corinthians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.759
Colossians 3.4 (AKJV) 0.759
Philippians 1.20 (AKJV) 0.759
Ecclesiastes 3.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.759
Colossians 2.18 (AKJV) 0.759
Revelation 20.5 (AKJV) 0.759
Ecclesiastes 7.3 (Geneva) 0.759
2 Corinthians 5.4 (Tyndale) 0.759
Genesis 39.9 (Geneva) 0.759
Romans 8.10 (Geneva) 0.759
1 Corinthians 15.31 (AKJV) 0.759
2 Corinthians 5.6 (Geneva) 0.759
2 Corinthians 4.11 (ODRV) 0.758
Luke 10.42 (Tyndale) 0.758
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
Galatians 2.20 (ODRV) 0.757
Acts 21.13 (AKJV) 0.757
Romans 7.23 (ODRV) 0.757
Matthew 16.25 (AKJV) 0.757
Isaiah 40.6 (AKJV) 0.756
1 John 4.1 (Tyndale) 0.756
John 6.55 (Geneva) 0.756
Galatians 2.20 (AKJV) 0.756
1 Corinthians 6.20 (Geneva) 0.756
James 1.12 (Geneva) 0.756
1 Peter 5.4 (AKJV) 0.756
Philippians 2.5 (AKJV) 0.755
Romans 1.17 (AKJV) 0.754
Romans 8.16 (ODRV) 0.754
John 6.48 (ODRV) 0.754
Job 21.26 (Geneva) 0.753
Psalms 55.6 (AKJV) 0.753
Ecclesiastes 7.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.753
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (AKJV) 0.753
Proverbs 27.1 (AKJV) 0.752
Job 14.2 (AKJV) 0.751
1 Corinthians 3.23 (AKJV) 0.751
1 John 3.14 (AKJV) 0.751
1 Corinthians 13.9 (AKJV) 0.751
Colossians 3.4 (Geneva) 0.751
Colossians 3.2 (ODRV) 0.75
Matthew 22.32 (Geneva) 0.75
1 Peter 1.9 (ODRV) 0.749
Romans 8.16 (AKJV) 0.749
Matthew 22.32 (AKJV) 0.749
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (AKJV) 0.748
Romans 13.7 (ODRV) 0.748
Isaiah 22.13 (AKJV) 0.747
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.747
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 0.747
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 0.745
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 0.745
Romans 14.8 (Geneva) 0.744
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 0.744
Colossians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.744
Galatians 1.5 (Tyndale) 0.744
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 0.743
1 Corinthians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.743
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 0.74
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 0.739
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 0.738
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 0.738
Colossians 3.3 (ODRV) 0.737
1 Corinthians 15.12 (ODRV) 0.737
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 0.737
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.736
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 0.733
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 0.73
John 6.55 (ODRV) 0.73
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 0.73
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.727
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.72
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.712
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.697
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 3.356
Micah 2.701
Mark 2.289
2 Peter 2.183
Colossians 2.164
1 Kings 2.155
1 John 2.118
James 2.043
2 Samuel 1.973
Philippians 1.79
Galatians 1.745
Ecclesiastes 1.625
1 Peter 1.563
Exodus 1.463
Jeremiah 1.333
Job 1.321
Revelation 1.295
2 Corinthians 1.175
Genesis 1.113
Hebrews 0.788
Proverbs 0.624
Acts 0.559
John 0.501
Luke 0.47
1 Corinthians 0.355
Romans -0.16
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 41 1.555
Ecclesiastes 6 1.542
Psalms 142 1.538
Micah 2 1.524
Genesis 39 1.52
Psalms 120 1.516
Exodus 9 1.514
Job 20 1.511
Mark 3 1.511
Mark 12 1.51
Ecclesiastes 4 1.507
Job 4 1.507
Psalms 40 1.495
Acts 21 1.49
Proverbs 27 1.488
1 Kings 19 1.479
Ecclesiastes 3 1.471
2 Samuel 18 1.471
Psalms 31 1.47
Proverbs 18 1.468
Revelation 20 1.453
Proverbs 22 1.453
Jeremiah 9 1.448
Psalms 116 1.442
Psalms 49 1.44
James 3 1.415
Genesis 1 1.414
Romans 15 1.409
1 Corinthians 9 1.408
Genesis 2 1.399
Galatians 2 1.39
Ecclesiastes 9 1.375
Psalms 16 1.361
Ecclesiastes 12 1.361
John 4 1.352
Romans 7 1.346
Colossians 1 1.337
2 Corinthians 4 1.334
Ecclesiastes 7 1.331
Matthew 24 1.329
John 11 1.328
James 1 1.305
Romans 14 1.3
Philippians 1 1.293
Matthew 26 1.292
Romans 6 1.292
2 Peter 2 1.29
1 Corinthians 6 1.288
Matthew 10 1.286
Colossians 3 1.274
Acts 2 1.267
Luke 12 1.238
Galatians 6 1.237
1 John 3 1.235
Matthew 25 1.228
Romans 12 1.222
Philippians 2 1.221
Philippians 3 1.203
1 Peter 1 1.201
2 Corinthians 5 1.176
Hebrews 12 1.165
1 Corinthians 11 1.16
1 Corinthians 15 1.119
Romans 8 1.03
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 2.19 2.616
Job 20.23 1.315
Genesis 1.25 1.315
Ecclesiastes 4.3 1.315
Mark 12.27 1.315
Job 4.13 1.315
Psalms 142.9 1.315
Ecclesiastes 3.18 1.314
Ecclesiastes 6.3 1.314
Exodus 9.28 1.314
Ecclesiastes 9.9 1.313
Psalms 31.10 1.313
Mark 3.16 1.313
Matthew 24.43 1.313
Revelation 20.4 1.312
Proverbs 22.2 1.312
Psalms 40.1 1.312
Matthew 10.39 1.312
2 Samuel 18.18 1.312
John 11.16 1.312
Matthew 26.24 1.311
Jeremiah 9.2 1.311
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 1.311
1 John 3.24 1.31
Proverbs 18.11 1.31
Romans 12.9 1.308
Micah 2.10 1.308
1 Corinthians 9.25 1.308
Psalms 116.16 1.306
Ecclesiastes 4.1 1.306
John 4.34 1.306
Acts 2.3 1.306
Romans 8.20 1.306
Psalms 120.5 1.306
Psalms 49.12 1.305
James 3.6 1.305
2 Peter 2.18 1.304
Matthew 25.20 1.304
Ecclesiastes 3.1 1.303
2 Corinthians 5.15 1.303
1 Corinthians 11.31 1.303
1 Corinthians 15.31 1.302
Genesis 1.26 1.301
Romans 14.8 1.301
Philippians 2.5 1.3
Colossians 1.19 1.3
Ecclesiastes 9.12 1.299
Genesis 39.9 1.299
1 Kings 19.4 1.297
Acts 21.13 1.296
Romans 7.23 1.296
Luke 12.32 1.296
1 Corinthians 15.32 1.294
James 1.12 1.294
2 Corinthians 5.6 1.294
Galatians 6.14 1.294
1 John 3.14 1.293
Ecclesiastes 7.2 1.291
Colossians 3.2 1.29
Proverbs 27.1 1.29
Romans 8.16 1.289
Romans 15.4 1.285
Colossians 3.3 1.284
Philippians 3.19 1.283
1 Corinthians 6.20 1.28
Genesis 2.17 1.277
Romans 6.23 1.275
Psalms 16.11 1.274
Galatians 2.20 1.272
Philippians 1.21 1.271
Hebrews 12.23 1.271
1 Peter 1.4 1.271
Philippians 3.20 1.267
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.266
2 Corinthians 4.17 1.26
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase