Peace -- Religious aspects -- Biblical teaching

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Philippians (AKJV) 4.941
Nehemiah (AKJV) 2.736
Mark (AKJV) 2.643
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.633
Titus (Geneva) 2.63
Judges (AKJV) 2.611
Jude (AKJV) 2.597
Daniel (Geneva) 2.56
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.5
Colossians (Geneva) 2.477
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.463
Galatians (Geneva) 2.387
Titus (AKJV) 2.377
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.34
Genesis (Geneva) 2.269
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.206
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.206
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.119
Philippians (ODRV) 2.109
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.091
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.038
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.958
Romans (Tyndale) 1.938
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.909
Psalms (ODRV) 1.73
Romans (ODRV) 1.706
Luke (AKJV) 1.68
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.656
Matthew (ODRV) 1.499
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.449
Matthew (AKJV) 1.378
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.33
Psalms (Geneva) 1.182
Psalms (AKJV) 0.291
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 4.277
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 4.228
Jeremiah 52 (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
Jeremiah 45 (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
Jeremiah 45 (AKJV) 2.218
2 Samuel 11 (Geneva) 2.217
2 Samuel 13 (AKJV) 2.216
Mark 8 (AKJV) 2.212
Nehemiah 5 (AKJV) 2.211
Psalms 47 (Geneva) 2.211
Judges 8 (AKJV) 2.208
Jeremiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.208
Psalms 47 (AKJV) 2.207
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 2.199
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 2.197
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 2.196
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 2.188
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 2.183
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.182
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 2.181
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 2.178
Judges 5 (AKJV) 2.176
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 2.172
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 2.169
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.164
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 2.161
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 2.159
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 2.159
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.156
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 2.152
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 2.147
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 2.144
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.141
Titus 2 (Geneva) 2.14
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.138
Romans 14 (ODRV) 2.133
Luke 1 (AKJV) 2.125
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 2.118
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 2.118
Titus 2 (AKJV) 2.06
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.05
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.026
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.948
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Philippians 2.4 (ODRV) 3.699
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Geneva) 3.691
Judges 5.23 (AKJV) 3.69
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 3.688
Judges 8.6 (AKJV) 1.851
Jude 1.6 (AKJV) 1.851
Proverbs 19.11 (Geneva) 1.851
2 Samuel 13.11 (AKJV) 1.851
Philippians 2.30 (AKJV) 1.851
Daniel 3.13 (Geneva) 1.851
Psalms 47.9 (AKJV) 1.851
Psalms 47.9 (Geneva) 1.851
Jeremiah 45.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.851
Luke 1.53 (AKJV) 1.85
Jeremiah 52.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.85
Philippians 2.29 (AKJV) 1.85
Genesis 49.14 (Geneva) 1.85
2 Esdras 14.11 (AKJV) 1.85
Jeremiah 45.5 (AKJV) 1.85
Nehemiah 5.19 (AKJV) 1.849
Romans 1.19 (Tyndale) 1.849
2 Samuel 11.11 (Geneva) 1.849
Proverbs 29.8 (Geneva) 1.849
Proverbs 29.8 (AKJV) 1.849
1 Corinthians 10.3 (Tyndale) 1.848
2 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 1.848
Philippians 2.3 (ODRV) 1.848
Jeremiah 29.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.848
Colossians 1.7 (Geneva) 1.848
Mark 8.38 (AKJV) 1.848
2 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 1.847
Psalms 33.19 (ODRV) 1.847
Proverbs 16.18 (Geneva) 1.846
Judges 5.9 (AKJV) 1.846
2 Corinthians 1.12 (ODRV) 1.846
1 Corinthians 12.29 (Geneva) 1.845
Matthew 12.30 (AKJV) 1.845
2 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 1.844
2 Corinthians 11.29 (Geneva) 1.844
Proverbs 13.10 (AKJV) 1.844
1 Timothy 5.8 (AKJV) 1.844
Matthew 16.24 (ODRV) 1.843
Galatians 3.9 (Geneva) 1.843
Philippians 2.3 (AKJV) 1.841
1 Corinthians 10.24 (AKJV) 1.84
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.836
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.832
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 1.83
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.813
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.792
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 6.049
Esther 2.855
Leviticus 2.347
Judges 2.194
Titus 2.172
1 Thessalonians 2.146
Mark 2.051
Daniel 2.001
Colossians 1.926
2 Timothy 1.799
2 Samuel 1.735
Ezekiel 1.705
Philippians 1.551
1 Timothy 1.535
Galatians 1.507
Ecclesiastes 1.386
Exodus 1.225
Deuteronomy 1.207
Jeremiah 1.094
2 Corinthians 0.937
Genesis 0.875
Proverbs 0.386
Acts 0.321
Luke 0.232
1 Corinthians 0.117
Isaiah 0.043
Romans -0.398
Matthew -0.496
Psalms -1.701
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Nehemiah 5 4.74
Judges 8 4.727
Jeremiah 45 2.364
Genesis 26 2.347
Esther 4 2.343
Judges 18 2.341
Psalms 47 2.34
2 Samuel 11 2.339
Genesis 13 2.335
Ezekiel 9 2.332
Jeremiah 29 2.331
Genesis 14 2.328
Mark 8 2.308
Proverbs 13 2.304
Proverbs 29 2.301
1 Thessalonians 2 2.295
Isaiah 43 2.291
Proverbs 19 2.286
Isaiah 38 2.281
Proverbs 25 2.279
Leviticus 19 2.273
Daniel 3 2.251
Judges 5 2.25
Genesis 49 2.248
Exodus 32 2.237
2 Corinthians 11 2.207
2 Corinthians 1 2.2
Ecclesiastes 9 2.194
Matthew 12 2.189
Acts 4 2.182
Luke 22 2.164
1 Timothy 5 2.162
Titus 2 2.147
Deuteronomy 32 2.115
1 Corinthians 10 2.112
2 Timothy 3 2.1
Colossians 3 2.093
Galatians 6 2.056
Romans 12 2.04
Philippians 2 2.039
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Judges 8.5 3.999
Genesis 26.18 1.999
Deuteronomy 32.25 1.999
Proverbs 25.21 1.998
Exodus 32.9 1.998
Esther 4.15 1.998
Genesis 49.15 1.998
Judges 8.6 1.998
Luke 22.24 1.997
Judges 5.18 1.997
Genesis 49.14 1.996
Proverbs 29.8 1.996
Proverbs 19.11 1.995
Genesis 14.14 1.995
Judges 5.9 1.995
Jeremiah 45.4 1.995
2 Corinthians 11.29 1.994
Isaiah 43.3 1.994
1 Corinthians 10.24 1.993
2 Samuel 11.11 1.993
Jeremiah 45.5 1.993
1 Thessalonians 2.8 1.992
Acts 4.34 1.992
Leviticus 19.18 1.991
Romans 12.20 1.991
Acts 4.35 1.991
Colossians 3.13 1.99
Judges 18.7 1.989
Matthew 12.30 1.988
Esther 4.16 1.987
2 Corinthians 11.28 1.985
2 Timothy 3.12 1.984
Genesis 13.8 1.983
Jeremiah 29.7 1.983
2 Timothy 3.3 1.983
Proverbs 13.10 1.982
Exodus 32.10 1.981
Ezekiel 9.4 1.98
Philippians 2.4 1.974
Colossians 3.2 1.974
2 Timothy 3.2 1.973
Isaiah 43.2 1.973
1 Timothy 5.8 1.97
Titus 2.11 1.96
Judges 5.23 1.957
Titus 2.12 1.949
2 Corinthians 1.12 1.948
Ecclesiastes 9.10 1.934
Galatians 6.10 1.924
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase