Piety -- Biblical teaching

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 8.837
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
James (Geneva) 7.597
Proverbs (AKJV) 6.591
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.723
Titus (ODRV) 3.72
Revelation (Geneva) 3.427
Revelation (AKJV) 3.415
2 Timothy (AKJV) 3.401
James (AKJV) 3.367
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.292
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.218
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.186
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.172
Acts (AKJV) 3.164
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.101
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.052
Psalms (ODRV) 2.873
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.857
Luke (AKJV) 2.823
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.799
Matthew (ODRV) 2.642
Matthew (AKJV) 2.52
Romans (AKJV) 2.308
Psalms (AKJV) 1.434
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 6.0
James 3 (Geneva) 5.989
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 5.934
Psalms 75 (ODRV) 3.019
Proverbs 26 (Douay-Rheims) 3.018
Ecclesiasticus 27 (Douay-Rheims) 3.015
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 3.007
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 2.991
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 2.991
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 2.989
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 2.988
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 2.987
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 2.984
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 2.984
Acts 13 (AKJV) 2.978
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.972
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 2.965
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 2.964
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 2.962
Romans 15 (AKJV) 2.955
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 2.951
James 3 (AKJV) 2.935
Luke 1 (AKJV) 2.933
Romans 1 (AKJV) 2.918
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 2.908
Titus 2 (ODRV) 2.901
James 1 (AKJV) 2.9
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 2.892
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.874
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 2.821
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
James 3.13 (Geneva) 5.402
Psalms 76.8 (AKJV) 5.401
Proverbs 1.5 (AKJV) 5.4
Proverbs 14.29 (AKJV) 5.399
Luke 1.80 (AKJV) 2.701
Matthew 18.6 (ODRV) 2.701
Ecclesiasticus 27.33 (Douay-Rheims) 2.701
2 Corinthians 11.19 (AKJV) 2.701
Psalms 75.10 (ODRV) 2.7
Matthew 5.23 (ODRV) 2.7
1 Corinthians 8.10 (ODRV) 2.7
1 Corinthians 8.7 (Geneva) 2.7
Psalms 107.18 (AKJV) 2.7
Ephesians 5.6 (Geneva) 2.7
Psalms 76.7 (AKJV) 2.699
Psalms 25.9 (AKJV) 2.698
1 Corinthians 8.4 (Geneva) 2.698
Proverbs 26.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.698
Proverbs 26.4 (Geneva) 2.697
James 3.13 (AKJV) 2.696
Romans 1.18 (AKJV) 2.696
Acts 13.8 (AKJV) 2.696
Ecclesiastes 2.2 (AKJV) 2.694
James 1.20 (AKJV) 2.694
2 Timothy 2.24 (AKJV) 2.693
Matthew 11.29 (AKJV) 2.693
Romans 15.5 (AKJV) 2.689
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (AKJV) 2.685
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 2.683
Psalms 76.10 (AKJV) 2.681
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 2.669
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 2.668
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 2.665
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 11.566
2 Corinthians 10.104
Proverbs 9.553
Luke 9.398
1 Corinthians 9.284
Romans 8.769
Matthew 8.671
Psalms 7.466
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 76 7.638
Proverbs 26 7.625
Psalms 25 7.617
2 Thessalonians 1 7.596
1 Corinthians 8 7.565
Proverbs 1 7.522
2 Corinthians 11 7.519
Proverbs 14 7.507
Luke 1 7.469
Matthew 11 7.456
Matthew 18 7.45
Romans 1 7.272
Matthew 5 7.192
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 1.80 6.247
Psalms 76.8 6.246
Psalms 76.9 6.246
Proverbs 1.5 6.245
2 Corinthians 11.19 6.244
Psalms 76.7 6.243
Psalms 25.9 6.242
Proverbs 14.29 6.242
Proverbs 26.4 6.24
Psalms 76.10 6.237
Matthew 18.6 6.236
Matthew 5.22 6.231
2 Thessalonians 1.7 6.228
Romans 1.18 6.22
2 Thessalonians 1.8 6.219
Matthew 11.29 6.209
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase