Pirates

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.7% 0.5%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.8% 98.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.4%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% 0.5%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.773
Evenness: 0.834
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 31.692
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.529
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.304
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.102
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.26
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.525
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.531
New Testament (Geneva) -4.695
New Testament (ODRV) -4.782
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.61
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.949
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Tyndale) 9.777
Hebrews (AKJV) 6.871
1 John (AKJV) 1.681
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.541
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.534
Genesis (AKJV) 1.384
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.129
Haggai (AKJV) 1.079
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.066
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.024
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.015
Amos (Geneva) 0.97
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 0.948
John (Vulgate) 0.943
Amos (AKJV) 0.941
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.918
2 Peter (ODRV) 0.905
Canticles (AKJV) 0.88
2 Peter (Tyndale) 0.87
Hosea (AKJV) 0.806
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.779
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.731
Philippians (Geneva) 0.719
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.7
James (ODRV) 0.699
1 John (Tyndale) 0.694
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.683
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.624
Acts (Tyndale) 0.612
Acts (Geneva) 0.607
Psalms (Geneva) 0.598
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.569
Exodus (AKJV) 0.563
Genesis (Geneva) 0.549
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.537
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.508
James (AKJV) 0.503
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.485
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.485
Galatians (AKJV) 0.476
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.399
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.37
Philippians (AKJV) 0.363
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.347
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.317
Acts (AKJV) 0.301
Luke (Geneva) 0.281
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.247
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.237
Romans (Tyndale) 0.217
Luke (ODRV) 0.2
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.114
John (ODRV) 0.088
Job (AKJV) 0.087
Psalms (ODRV) 0.009
Romans (ODRV) -0.015
John (AKJV) -0.024
Matthew (Geneva) -0.034
Luke (AKJV) -0.04
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.065
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.163
Matthew (ODRV) -0.221
Romans (Geneva) -0.258
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.272
Matthew (AKJV) -0.343
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.39
Romans (AKJV) -0.556
Psalms (AKJV) -1.43
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.966
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 7.014
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 5.356
Genesis 40 (AKJV) 1.569
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.523
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.516
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 1.511
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.508
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.501
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.465
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.406
Leviticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.786
2 Esdras 4 (AKJV) 0.784
Nehemiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.782
Hosea 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.782
Lamentations 5 (ODRV) 0.78
Acts 28 (Geneva) 0.779
Psalms 136 (ODRV) 0.779
Acts 11 (Geneva) 0.779
Acts 11 (Tyndale) 0.778
Nehemiah 2 (AKJV) 0.776
John 17 (Vulgate) 0.775
Exodus 1 (AKJV) 0.774
Hosea 7 (AKJV) 0.773
Acts 11 (AKJV) 0.772
Psalms 104 (ODRV) 0.771
Amos 6 (Geneva) 0.769
Acts 8 (Geneva) 0.766
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 0.766
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 0.764
Amos 6 (AKJV) 0.764
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 0.764
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 0.762
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.759
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.758
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.757
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 0.756
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 0.756
Job 30 (AKJV) 0.756
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 0.754
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 0.752
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 0.749
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.749
John 13 (ODRV) 0.749
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.747
Acts 26 (AKJV) 0.747
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 0.747
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 0.747
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 0.747
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 0.744
Job 31 (AKJV) 0.742
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 0.74
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 0.739
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 0.736
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 0.736
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 0.735
Luke 17 (Geneva) 0.734
Luke 6 (ODRV) 0.733
John 12 (ODRV) 0.732
Luke 23 (AKJV) 0.732
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 0.73
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.728
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 0.727
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.726
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 0.726
Acts 4 (AKJV) 0.726
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.724
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.722
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.713
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.713
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.713
John 12 (AKJV) 0.712
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.712
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.71
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 0.71
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.709
Romans 12 (ODRV) 0.707
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.695
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.692
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.692
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.691
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.689
James 2 (ODRV) 0.687
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.683
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.68
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.679
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.677
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.677
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.675
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.674
James 2 (AKJV) 0.672
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.67
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.667
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.666
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.666
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.664
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.658
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.656
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.655
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.641
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.631
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.622
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.611
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.604
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.597
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.579
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.97
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 13.3 (Tyndale) 5.835
Hebrews 13.3 (AKJV) 4.533
2 Corinthians 9.7 (AKJV) 1.941
Hebrews 13.2 (Tyndale) 1.298
Hebrews 13.3 (ODRV) 1.298
Acts 11.30 (AKJV) 1.298
Genesis 40.23 (AKJV) 1.297
Hebrews 13.3 (Geneva) 1.297
1 Corinthians 12.26 (ODRV) 1.295
1 John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.294
2 Corinthians 11.29 (Geneva) 1.291
2 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 1.291
2 Corinthians 9.6 (AKJV) 1.289
2 Corinthians 8.12 (AKJV) 1.281
Psalms 126.5 (Geneva) 1.278
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.263
Psalms 104.18 (ODRV) 0.649
2 Corinthians 8.18 (ODRV) 0.649
Acts 8.23 (Geneva) 0.649
1 Corinthians 1.1 (Tyndale) 0.649
John 17.16 (Vulgate) 0.649
2 Esdras 4.39 (AKJV) 0.649
Lamentations 5.3 (ODRV) 0.649
Acts 28.2 (Geneva) 0.649
1 Timothy 5.16 (AKJV) 0.649
Jeremiah 8.21 (AKJV) 0.649
Acts 11.29 (AKJV) 0.649
2 Corinthians 9.5 (AKJV) 0.649
Acts 11.30 (Tyndale) 0.649
Matthew 26.75 (Tyndale) 0.649
Hosea 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.649
John 13.5 (ODRV) 0.649
Leviticus 18.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.649
Ephesians 4.1 (Tyndale) 0.649
Philippians 1.13 (AKJV) 0.648
Genesis 9.25 (Geneva) 0.648
1 Peter 4.15 (AKJV) 0.648
Psalms 120.6 (AKJV) 0.648
Luke 16.24 (ODRV) 0.648
Psalms 55.5 (AKJV) 0.648
James 2.15 (AKJV) 0.648
1 Corinthians 16.2 (AKJV) 0.648
2 Corinthians 9.2 (AKJV) 0.648
Acts 4.37 (AKJV) 0.648
Luke 17.34 (Geneva) 0.648
Matthew 25.36 (ODRV) 0.648
2 Corinthians 8.13 (AKJV) 0.647
Galatians 6.2 (Tyndale) 0.647
Galatians 6.2 (AKJV) 0.647
Exodus 1.13 (AKJV) 0.647
Psalms 136.1 (ODRV) 0.647
Nehemiah 2.2 (AKJV) 0.647
Hebrews 2.18 (AKJV) 0.647
Acts 8.20 (Geneva) 0.647
James 2.16 (ODRV) 0.647
Canticles 2.13 (AKJV) 0.647
Acts 11.29 (Geneva) 0.647
2 Corinthians 8.13 (Geneva) 0.647
Job 31.19 (AKJV) 0.647
2 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 0.646
Acts 26.29 (AKJV) 0.646
Matthew 26.15 (AKJV) 0.646
1 Peter 4.15 (Geneva) 0.646
Luke 23.41 (AKJV) 0.646
Matthew 25.43 (ODRV) 0.646
Job 30.25 (AKJV) 0.646
Nehemiah 1.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.646
Hebrews 5.8 (AKJV) 0.646
1 Corinthians 12.26 (Geneva) 0.646
2 Corinthians 9.6 (ODRV) 0.646
Proverbs 3.28 (AKJV) 0.646
Proverbs 3.27 (AKJV) 0.645
Romans 12.13 (AKJV) 0.645
Amos 6.4 (Geneva) 0.645
Romans 12.10 (Geneva) 0.645
Matthew 12.33 (Geneva) 0.645
Hosea 7.9 (AKJV) 0.645
Haggai 1.4 (AKJV) 0.645
Hebrews 2.18 (Geneva) 0.644
1 John 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.644
John 12.36 (ODRV) 0.644
2 Peter 2.19 (ODRV) 0.644
Romans 12.15 (Geneva) 0.644
2 Peter 2.19 (Tyndale) 0.643
Hebrews 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.643
Amos 6.6 (AKJV) 0.643
Psalms 50.3 (ODRV) 0.643
Isaiah 58.7 (AKJV) 0.643
Isaiah 53.4 (AKJV) 0.642
John 12.36 (AKJV) 0.642
2 Corinthians 9.7 (Geneva) 0.642
Romans 12.16 (Geneva) 0.642
Romans 12.16 (AKJV) 0.642
1 Peter 3.14 (Geneva) 0.641
Exodus 15.23 (AKJV) 0.641
Luke 16.25 (Geneva) 0.641
Hebrews 4.15 (AKJV) 0.641
Luke 12.48 (AKJV) 0.641
Philippians 2.5 (Geneva) 0.641
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 0.64
Ephesians 5.30 (Tyndale) 0.64
Ephesians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.639
Psalms 41.1 (AKJV) 0.639
2 Corinthians 9.8 (AKJV) 0.639
Luke 6.31 (ODRV) 0.639
1 Corinthians 12.26 (AKJV) 0.638
Ephesians 2.12 (ODRV) 0.637
1 John 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.636
Romans 12.15 (ODRV) 0.636
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 0.635
Hebrews 13.16 (Geneva) 0.632
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 0.63
1 Timothy 6.18 (AKJV) 0.629
Philippians 3.8 (AKJV) 0.628
Romans 8.21 (Tyndale) 0.627
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 0.627
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 0.627
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 0.626
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 0.626
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.622
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 0.617
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.613
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 0.61
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 0.61
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.599
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.375
Evenness: 0.811
Part Prominence
New Testament 27.093
Old Testament -22.005
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Hebrews 6.591
Ephesians 4.202
Philemon 3.122
1 Corinthians 3.034
Haggai 2.833
Romans 2.519
Nehemiah 2.508
Amos 2.403
Canticles 2.379
Hosea 1.907
1 John 1.671
James 1.597
1 Samuel 1.408
Philippians 1.343
Galatians 1.299
1 Peter 1.117
Jeremiah 0.886
Job 0.875
2 Corinthians 0.729
Genesis 0.667
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.112
John 0.055
Luke 0.023
Isaiah -0.166
Matthew -0.704
Psalms -1.909
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 13 3.223
Ephesians 3 2.272
1 Corinthians 12 2.196
Romans 12 2.069
Philemon 1 1.204
Genesis 40 1.188
Nehemiah 2 1.179
Nehemiah 1 1.167
Job 16 1.163
Genesis 39 1.162
Psalms 35 1.161
Psalms 120 1.159
Psalms 41 1.153
Haggai 1 1.152
Job 30 1.15
Hosea 7 1.148
Job 13 1.143
Psalms 137 1.127
1 Corinthians 16 1.127
Acts 28 1.124
Amos 6 1.123
Matthew 2 1.123
2 Corinthians 9 1.123
Psalms 126 1.123
Genesis 9 1.122
Jeremiah 22 1.122
Jeremiah 8 1.122
Job 31 1.121
Psalms 105 1.119
Job 2 1.118
Canticles 2 1.113
Acts 11 1.111
Acts 18 1.106
2 Corinthians 8 1.103
Hebrews 5 1.096
1 Samuel 15 1.095
Psalms 107 1.091
Jeremiah 9 1.091
Acts 26 1.081
Luke 17 1.079
Luke 6 1.063
Luke 23 1.053
1 Corinthians 9 1.05
Psalms 139 1.049
2 Corinthians 12 1.044
Isaiah 53 1.043
John 12 1.042
Hebrews 4 1.042
Isaiah 58 1.035
2 Corinthians 11 1.031
Acts 8 1.03
Psalms 51 1.026
Acts 9 1.024
Matthew 21 1.023
1 Peter 4 1.02
James 2 1.016
Hebrews 2 1.014
John 13 1.014
Acts 4 1.005
1 Peter 3 1.002
John 15 0.997
John 8 0.99
1 Corinthians 13 0.977
Proverbs 3 0.965
Luke 16 0.964
Psalms 2 0.959
Ephesians 2 0.946
Philippians 1 0.935
Ephesians 5 0.933
Hebrews 10 0.919
Luke 12 0.88
Galatians 6 0.879
1 John 3 0.877
Matthew 7 0.877
Matthew 25 0.871
1 Peter 1 0.843
Hebrews 11 0.71
Matthew 5 0.705
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 13.3 2.693
Ephesians 3.1 1.8
Matthew 25.43 1.799
Romans 12.15 1.788
Romans 12.16 1.785
1 Corinthians 12.26 1.768
Genesis 39.22 0.901
Philemon 1.9 0.901
Psalms 105.18 0.9
Jeremiah 22.10 0.9
Jeremiah 8.21 0.9
Luke 6.44 0.9
Matthew 2.12 0.9
Canticles 2.13 0.9
2 Corinthians 9.5 0.9
2 Corinthians 8.18 0.9
1 Samuel 15.35 0.9
Genesis 39.21 0.899
Genesis 40.14 0.899
John 12.36 0.899
Job 30.1 0.899
Genesis 40.23 0.899
Luke 23.41 0.899
Job 30.25 0.899
2 Corinthians 8.13 0.899
Acts 4.37 0.899
Job 31.19 0.899
Luke 17.34 0.899
1 Peter 3.14 0.898
Acts 28.2 0.898
Job 16.2 0.898
Nehemiah 1.2 0.898
1 Corinthians 9.12 0.898
1 Corinthians 9.18 0.898
Hosea 7.8 0.898
Ephesians 3.4 0.897
Job 13.4 0.897
Psalms 35.15 0.897
Hebrews 5.8 0.897
2 Corinthians 9.2 0.897
John 13.27 0.897
Ephesians 2.11 0.897
Acts 26.29 0.896
Acts 8.13 0.896
Matthew 2.8 0.896
Philippians 1.13 0.895
Psalms 139.17 0.895
James 2.15 0.895
John 15.6 0.895
Hebrews 13.1 0.894
1 John 3.18 0.894
Genesis 9.25 0.894
2 Corinthians 11.29 0.894
Hebrews 2.18 0.894
Matthew 21.9 0.894
Proverbs 3.28 0.894
Isaiah 53.4 0.893
1 Corinthians 9.7 0.893
Psalms 107.34 0.892
Job 2.9 0.892
Psalms 137.1 0.892
Galatians 6.2 0.892
1 Corinthians 12.27 0.892
Hebrews 13.2 0.891
Amos 6.4 0.891
Psalms 120.5 0.891
2 Corinthians 9.7 0.891
1 Corinthians 9.20 0.891
Hosea 7.9 0.891
John 12.35 0.89
Psalms 126.5 0.89
Proverbs 3.27 0.89
John 8.36 0.888
Haggai 1.2 0.888
Psalms 2.3 0.887
James 2.16 0.887
Amos 6.5 0.885
Ephesians 5.8 0.885
Hebrews 4.15 0.885
Acts 18.17 0.885
2 Corinthians 9.6 0.885
Acts 9.4 0.885
Psalms 41.1 0.884
Acts 11.26 0.884
Psalms 51.1 0.884
1 Peter 4.15 0.882
Hebrews 11.38 0.88
Amos 6.6 0.878
2 Corinthians 12.7 0.878
Luke 16.25 0.878
Ephesians 2.14 0.877
Isaiah 58.7 0.877
Jeremiah 9.1 0.876
Hebrews 10.34 0.876
Ephesians 2.12 0.875
2 Corinthians 8.12 0.874
Luke 12.48 0.873
1 Corinthians 13.3 0.872
Hebrews 11.37 0.871
1 Peter 1.18 0.866
Matthew 7.12 0.865
Matthew 5.10 0.864
Matthew 25.41 0.862
Matthew 25.34 0.859
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase