Plague -- Great Britain

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.315
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.9
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Hosea (Geneva) 3.144
1 Kings (Geneva) 3.142
Psalms (ODRV) 2.206
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.925
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.609
Baruch (ODRV) 1.557
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.554
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.544
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.523
Joshua (AKJV) 1.512
Amos (Geneva) 1.5
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.413
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.412
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.412
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.39
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.349
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.341
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.277
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.264
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.262
Exodus (Geneva) 1.244
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.24
James (ODRV) 1.23
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.215
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.213
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.155
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.149
Genesis (ODRV) 1.125
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.078
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.068
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.055
James (AKJV) 1.034
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.015
Job (Geneva) 0.956
Philippians (ODRV) 0.918
Philippians (AKJV) 0.893
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.847
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Luke (Geneva) 0.811
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.804
Genesis (AKJV) 0.778
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.778
Romans (Tyndale) 0.748
Luke (ODRV) 0.731
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.719
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.645
Job (AKJV) 0.618
John (AKJV) 0.507
Luke (AKJV) 0.49
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.466
Matthew (ODRV) 0.309
Romans (Geneva) 0.272
Matthew (AKJV) 0.187
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.14
Psalms (Geneva) -0.008
Psalms (AKJV) -0.899
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 19 (Geneva) 2.031
Psalms 106 (ODRV) 2.022
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 2.018
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.975
Isaiah 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Jeremiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Jeremiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.017
1 Kings 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.015
Zechariah 11 (Geneva) 1.014
Psalms 150 (Geneva) 1.014
Baruch 2 (ODRV) 1.013
Matthew 12 (Vulgate) 1.013
Psalms 34 (ODRV) 1.013
1 Paralipomenon 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.012
Exodus 16 (Geneva) 1.012
Esther 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.012
Psalms 91 (ODRV) 1.012
Ecclesiasticus 38 (AKJV) 1.01
Psalms 90 (ODRV) 1.01
Psalms 99 (AKJV) 1.01
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.008
Psalms 14 (Geneva) 1.008
Proverbs 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.008
Job 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.008
1 Kings 19 (AKJV) 1.008
Psalms 101 (Geneva) 1.007
Proverbs 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.007
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 1.006
Ezekiel 34 (AKJV) 1.005
Proverbs 25 (Geneva) 1.005
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 1.004
Psalms 92 (Geneva) 1.003
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 1.003
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 1.003
Luke 20 (Geneva) 1.003
Psalms 111 (Geneva) 1.003
Jeremiah 2 (Geneva) 1.002
Job 6 (Geneva) 0.999
Isaiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 0.997
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 0.995
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.995
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 0.991
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 0.99
Luke 15 (Geneva) 0.989
James 5 (ODRV) 0.989
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 0.989
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 0.987
Amos 5 (Geneva) 0.987
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.983
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 0.983
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 0.983
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 0.983
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 0.982
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 0.978
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 0.977
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.975
Job 5 (Geneva) 0.973
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 0.971
Luke 5 (Geneva) 0.971
Luke 21 (ODRV) 0.971
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 0.965
Luke 17 (AKJV) 0.963
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.96
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 0.959
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 0.959
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.958
James 3 (ODRV) 0.957
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 0.956
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.953
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.941
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.937
James 5 (AKJV) 0.936
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.932
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.932
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.93
John 1 (AKJV) 0.929
James 3 (AKJV) 0.925
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.925
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.925
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.923
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.922
James 2 (ODRV) 0.92
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.914
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.912
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.899
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.882
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.879
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.874
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.855
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.847
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.812
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.81
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Psalms 107.20 (AKJV) 3.172
Psalms 107.31 (AKJV) 3.147
Psalms 107.18 (AKJV) 2.378
Proverbs 25.13 (AKJV) 1.587
Psalms 106.18 (ODRV) 1.586
Psalms 107.17 (AKJV) 1.585
1 Kings 19.17 (Geneva) 1.584
Hosea 6.1 (Geneva) 1.583
Psalms 107.15 (AKJV) 1.57
Baruch 2.12 (ODRV) 0.793
Isaiah 15.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Jeremiah 37.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Psalms 107.30 (Geneva) 0.793
Luke 15.21 (Geneva) 0.793
James 3.2 (ODRV) 0.793
Matthew 12.34 (Vulgate) 0.793
Jeremiah 11.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
1 Kings 25.36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Proverbs 10.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Ecclesiasticus 38.15 (AKJV) 0.793
1 Corinthians 11.30 (Geneva) 0.793
Proverbs 26.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Jeremiah 2.24 (AKJV) 0.793
Jeremiah 2.27 (Geneva) 0.793
Jeremiah 48.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Job 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Jeremiah 2.30 (AKJV) 0.793
Ecclesiasticus 38.9 (AKJV) 0.793
Proverbs 25.13 (Geneva) 0.793
1 Kings 19.17 (AKJV) 0.793
1 Thessalonians 5.18 (Geneva) 0.793
Luke 17.17 (AKJV) 0.793
Romans 6.16 (Tyndale) 0.793
Luke 20.22 (Geneva) 0.793
Psalms 91.3 (ODRV) 0.793
Psalms 148.9 (Geneva) 0.793
Psalms 101.1 (Geneva) 0.792
Psalms 107.6 (AKJV) 0.792
Psalms 92.6 (Geneva) 0.792
Psalms 107.19 (AKJV) 0.792
Ezekiel 34.5 (AKJV) 0.792
Psalms 107.19 (Geneva) 0.792
Ezekiel 18.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.792
Isaiah 13.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.792
Psalms 104.22 (AKJV) 0.792
1 Timothy 6.6 (Geneva) 0.792
Psalms 107.13 (AKJV) 0.792
Jeremiah 2.24 (Geneva) 0.792
Job 6.5 (Geneva) 0.792
John 1.28 (AKJV) 0.792
Job 5.18 (Geneva) 0.792
Genesis 1.9 (AKJV) 0.792
Zechariah 11.2 (Geneva) 0.792
Ecclesiasticus 7.1 (AKJV) 0.792
Psalms 92.5 (Geneva) 0.792
Isaiah 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.792
Psalms 92.1 (Geneva) 0.792
Psalms 33.1 (Geneva) 0.792
Psalms 14.3 (Geneva) 0.791
Proverbs 20.14 (Geneva) 0.791
1 Corinthians 11.30 (AKJV) 0.791
Exodus 16.2 (Geneva) 0.791
2 Kings 6.26 (AKJV) 0.791
James 5.15 (ODRV) 0.791
Luke 13.4 (AKJV) 0.791
Psalms 34.8 (ODRV) 0.791
Joshua 7.19 (AKJV) 0.791
Galatians 6.7 (Tyndale) 0.791
Psalms 90.11 (ODRV) 0.791
Genesis 3.9 (ODRV) 0.791
Psalms 99.3 (AKJV) 0.791
1 Paralipomenon 21.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.79
Luke 5.39 (Geneva) 0.79
Psalms 105.18 (AKJV) 0.79
Proverbs 25.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.79
Luke 21.3 (ODRV) 0.79
2 Peter 3.6 (Geneva) 0.79
James 5.14 (AKJV) 0.79
Amos 5.19 (Geneva) 0.79
Psalms 104.24 (Geneva) 0.79
Lamentations 3.22 (ODRV) 0.79
Psalms 150.6 (Geneva) 0.79
Romans 14.9 (Tyndale) 0.789
1 Corinthians 6.14 (Tyndale) 0.789
Psalms 2.3 (Geneva) 0.789
Genesis 1.3 (AKJV) 0.789
Matthew 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.789
Psalms 104.25 (AKJV) 0.789
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 0.788
Romans 1.22 (Geneva) 0.788
Psalms 107.28 (AKJV) 0.787
Psalms 107.23 (AKJV) 0.787
Esther 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.787
Psalms 111.4 (Geneva) 0.787
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Tyndale) 0.786
Psalms 107.8 (AKJV) 0.786
1 Samuel 15.22 (AKJV) 0.786
Isaiah 49.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.786
Matthew 5.5 (ODRV) 0.785
2 Peter 2.22 (AKJV) 0.785
Jeremiah 23.10 (AKJV) 0.784
Ephesians 2.1 (AKJV) 0.783
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 0.778
James 2.13 (ODRV) 0.778
James 3.2 (AKJV) 0.775
Job 21.32 (AKJV) 0.775
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 0.773
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 0.771
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 0.771
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 0.77
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 0.767
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.734
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Samuel 6.094
1 Samuel 3.411
Jonah 2.155
Habakkuk 2.021
Amos 1.842
Joshua 1.686
Leviticus 1.578
Zechariah 1.547
Judges 1.425
Hosea 1.346
2 Chronicles 1.31
2 Kings 1.283
Mark 1.282
Daniel 1.232
Numbers 1.166
Colossians 1.157
1 Kings 1.147
1 John 1.111
James 1.036
Philippians 0.782
1 Timothy 0.766
Ecclesiastes 0.617
Exodus 0.456
Jeremiah 0.325
Job 0.314
Revelation 0.287
Genesis 0.106
Hebrews -0.219
Proverbs -0.383
Acts -0.448
John -0.506
Luke -0.538
1 Corinthians -0.652
Isaiah -0.726
Matthew -1.265
Psalms -2.47
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 24 2.569
1 Kings 15 1.749
1 Kings 21 1.694
1 Samuel 25 1.688
1 Timothy 5 1.551
Luke 16 1.529
Leviticus 5 0.871
Numbers 5 0.864
Jeremiah 11 0.861
Joshua 9 0.858
Numbers 6 0.856
1 Kings 4 0.854
2 Chronicles 33 0.848
2 Kings 20 0.847
Judges 18 0.845
2 Kings 7 0.845
Numbers 21 0.845
Judges 17 0.844
Exodus 5 0.844
Exodus 10 0.843
2 Kings 4 0.842
Jeremiah 48 0.841
Amos 5 0.84
Isaiah 13 0.838
Exodus 8 0.838
Psalms 92 0.838
1 Kings 20 0.837
Job 6 0.835
Jonah 3 0.83
2 Kings 5 0.828
2 Kings 6 0.826
Zechariah 4 0.824
2 Samuel 16 0.822
Revelation 5 0.819
Proverbs 26 0.818
Exodus 4 0.817
Proverbs 9 0.817
Psalms 101 0.812
Mark 8 0.812
Isaiah 29 0.812
Proverbs 27 0.811
Jeremiah 4 0.809
1 Kings 8 0.806
Hosea 6 0.803
Job 31 0.802
1 Kings 19 0.801
Joshua 7 0.801
Psalms 91 0.801
Exodus 12 0.799
Numbers 11 0.796
Ecclesiastes 1 0.794
2 Samuel 18 0.793
Proverbs 18 0.79
1 Kings 18 0.789
Luke 15 0.784
Proverbs 25 0.783
1 Kings 22 0.779
1 Samuel 15 0.776
2 Samuel 12 0.775
Jeremiah 2 0.774
Psalms 107 0.771
Proverbs 20 0.769
Habakkuk 2 0.764
Acts 12 0.762
Psalms 118 0.762
Daniel 4 0.759
Luke 17 0.759
Jeremiah 23 0.755
Daniel 3 0.755
Matthew 4 0.751
Genesis 18 0.75
Luke 6 0.744
Matthew 9 0.742
Exodus 32 0.741
Luke 21 0.739
Jeremiah 5 0.734
Hebrews 1 0.731
Revelation 1 0.731
Genesis 4 0.731
Psalms 8 0.73
Job 1 0.728
Luke 11 0.727
John 20 0.722
Genesis 2 0.721
Luke 13 0.706
Luke 2 0.7
James 5 0.699
1 Samuel 2 0.695
Isaiah 5 0.669
1 John 2 0.665
1 Corinthians 13 0.657
1 Timothy 2 0.655
Psalms 2 0.639
Matthew 22 0.633
1 Corinthians 3 0.629
1 Corinthians 10 0.616
1 Corinthians 6 0.611
Isaiah 1 0.605
John 1 0.6
Colossians 3 0.597
Acts 2 0.589
1 Corinthians 1 0.569
Luke 12 0.561
Matthew 25 0.551
Philippians 3 0.525
Hebrews 13 0.494
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Luke 16.19 2.369
1 Timothy 5.6 2.366
Proverbs 25.13 1.19
Jeremiah 48.44 1.19
Judges 18.28 1.19
Numbers 6.13 1.19
Jeremiah 11.18 1.19
2 Kings 20.7 1.19
2 Kings 6.13 1.19
Jeremiah 2.27 1.189
Proverbs 27.12 1.189
Numbers 5.2 1.189
Genesis 2.10 1.189
2 Kings 4.19 1.189
Daniel 3.19 1.189
Psalms 107.17 1.188
Amos 5.19 1.188
Luke 6.45 1.188
Proverbs 18.21 1.188
Proverbs 20.14 1.188
1 Kings 20.31 1.188
1 Kings 18.28 1.187
Exodus 10.16 1.187
Isaiah 13.21 1.186
Mark 8.24 1.186
1 Timothy 2.10 1.186
John 20.27 1.186
Proverbs 9.17 1.186
Joshua 7.21 1.186
2 Samuel 16.23 1.186
1 Kings 22.31 1.186
Luke 11.17 1.186
Luke 17.17 1.186
Revelation 1.9 1.185
Zechariah 4.10 1.185
Isaiah 5.18 1.185
1 Kings 4.33 1.185
Proverbs 26.3 1.185
Luke 12.18 1.185
Psalms 8.2 1.184
2 Chronicles 33.12 1.184
Hosea 6.2 1.184
James 5.15 1.184
Luke 15.18 1.183
1 Kings 8.46 1.183
Job 31.24 1.183
Exodus 8.19 1.183
1 Samuel 2.9 1.183
Numbers 21.9 1.183
Matthew 9.14 1.183
Matthew 4.9 1.181
Exodus 4.16 1.181
1 John 2.24 1.181
Habakkuk 2.6 1.181
Jeremiah 4.19 1.181
Joshua 7.19 1.181
Psalms 91.5 1.18
Revelation 5.13 1.18
1 Corinthians 13.11 1.179
1 Samuel 15.22 1.179
John 1.18 1.179
Hosea 6.1 1.178
Jeremiah 23.10 1.177
Luke 13.3 1.176
Exodus 5.2 1.175
1 Corinthians 3.6 1.175
Isaiah 1.5 1.174
1 Corinthians 1.20 1.173
Ecclesiastes 1.9 1.171
Isaiah 29.13 1.171
Luke 2.14 1.169
Hebrews 13.15 1.168
Genesis 18.19 1.168
1 Corinthians 6.19 1.161
1 Corinthians 10.11 1.16
Philippians 3.19 1.157
Acts 2.37 1.155
Luke 21.34 1.146
Psalms 118.23 1.143
Colossians 3.5 1.13
Matthew 22.21 1.126
1 Samuel 2.30 1.112
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase