Poor -- England

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 24.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 18.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 66.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 25.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 15.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 12.942
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.157
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Matthew (Tyndale) 4.311
Galatians (AKJV) 3.34
John (AKJV) 2.84
Micah (AKJV) 2.486
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.155
Galatians (ODRV) 2.077
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.804
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.583
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.178
Amos (AKJV) 1.138
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.101
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.071
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.046
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.976
Colossians (Geneva) 0.953
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.928
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.906
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.897
James (ODRV) 0.896
1 John (Tyndale) 0.891
1 John (Geneva) 0.885
Galatians (Geneva) 0.863
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.859
Titus (AKJV) 0.853
1 John (ODRV) 0.851
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.822
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.816
Colossians (AKJV) 0.808
Genesis (Geneva) 0.746
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.744
1 John (AKJV) 0.742
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.705
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.682
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.682
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.625
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.596
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.595
Luke (Tyndale) 0.594
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.567
Philippians (AKJV) 0.56
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.544
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.514
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.506
Luke (Geneva) 0.478
John (Geneva) 0.476
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.444
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.442
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.434
Romans (Tyndale) 0.414
Luke (ODRV) 0.397
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.385
John (ODRV) 0.285
Job (AKJV) 0.284
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.19
Matthew (Geneva) 0.163
Luke (AKJV) 0.157
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.034
Matthew (ODRV) -0.024
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.075
Matthew (AKJV) -0.146
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.194
Psalms (Geneva) -0.342
Psalms (AKJV) -1.233
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 3.416
John 12 (AKJV) 2.557
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.508
Micah 2 (AKJV) 1.742
Isaiah 58 (Douay-Rheims) 1.74
Proverbs 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.73
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.719
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.7
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.695
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 1.692
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.675
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.664
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.623
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.598
Amos 2 (AKJV) 0.873
Jeremiah 6 (Geneva) 0.869
Jeremiah 22 (Geneva) 0.868
1 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.866
Psalms 65 (Geneva) 0.865
Ecclesiasticus 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.865
1 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 0.865
Zechariah 7 (AKJV) 0.864
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.862
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 0.86
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.858
Jeremiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.858
Ezekiel 16 (Geneva) 0.857
Jeremiah 22 (AKJV) 0.856
Luke 3 (ODRV) 0.855
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 0.849
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.848
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.847
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.846
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 0.845
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 0.843
Luke 7 (ODRV) 0.843
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.841
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 0.841
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 0.837
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 0.837
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 0.837
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 0.835
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.833
Job 29 (AKJV) 0.83
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 0.83
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 0.827
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.826
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.826
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.825
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 0.824
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 0.824
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.822
John 12 (ODRV) 0.821
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.819
Luke 10 (AKJV) 0.817
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 0.817
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.815
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.814
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.812
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 0.812
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 0.811
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.81
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 0.808
1 John 2 (ODRV) 0.803
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.803
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.801
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.795
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.795
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.788
2 Esdras 7 (AKJV) 0.782
Titus 1 (AKJV) 0.782
John 6 (Geneva) 0.78
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.779
James 2 (ODRV) 0.777
John 6 (AKJV) 0.776
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.774
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.771
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.77
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.769
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.767
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.767
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.765
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.754
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.748
John 6 (ODRV) 0.745
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.742
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.735
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.731
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.727
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.726
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.72
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.708
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.701
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.668
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.661
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.543
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.7 (Tyndale) 2.673
John 12.6 (AKJV) 2.01
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 1.965
Luke 10.34 (ODRV) 1.342
Proverbs 11.26 (Geneva) 1.341
Proverbs 22.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.341
Isaiah 58.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.34
Luke 6.38 (AKJV) 1.34
Galatians 2.10 (ODRV) 1.339
Micah 2.1 (AKJV) 1.338
Hebrews 13.16 (AKJV) 1.335
Luke 6.36 (ODRV) 1.334
1 Timothy 6.17 (Geneva) 1.333
1 John 3.14 (AKJV) 1.33
Galatians 6.8 (Geneva) 1.327
1 Timothy 6.18 (AKJV) 1.322
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 1.322
Jeremiah 6.12 (Geneva) 0.671
Luke 10.29 (AKJV) 0.671
Job 31.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.671
1 Timothy 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.671
Psalms 68.10 (AKJV) 0.671
Micah 2.3 (AKJV) 0.671
Amos 2.7 (AKJV) 0.671
Luke 10.35 (AKJV) 0.671
Proverbs 28.27 (Geneva) 0.671
Isaiah 5.9 (AKJV) 0.671
Jeremiah 6.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.671
Zechariah 7.9 (AKJV) 0.671
Matthew 5.7 (Geneva) 0.67
Proverbs 3.33 (Geneva) 0.67
John 6.70 (AKJV) 0.67
John 6.70 (Geneva) 0.67
Luke 3.11 (ODRV) 0.67
2 Esdras 7.65 (AKJV) 0.67
Job 22.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.67
Luke 10.33 (AKJV) 0.67
Luke 10.35 (ODRV) 0.67
Proverbs 28.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.67
Jeremiah 6.11 (AKJV) 0.67
Jeremiah 6.12 (AKJV) 0.67
Matthew 13.11 (Tyndale) 0.67
Luke 7.47 (ODRV) 0.67
Proverbs 22.23 (AKJV) 0.67
Jeremiah 22.15 (Geneva) 0.67
Job 29.12 (AKJV) 0.67
Isaiah 5.8 (AKJV) 0.669
Proverbs 3.33 (AKJV) 0.669
2 Esdras 16.72 (AKJV) 0.669
Matthew 5.42 (AKJV) 0.669
Psalms 37.25 (AKJV) 0.669
Psalms 65.13 (Geneva) 0.669
Ephesians 3.14 (Tyndale) 0.669
Micah 2.2 (AKJV) 0.669
1 John 2.15 (ODRV) 0.669
Matthew 18.10 (Geneva) 0.669
Proverbs 21.13 (AKJV) 0.669
Proverbs 11.26 (AKJV) 0.669
Proverbs 22.22 (Geneva) 0.669
Zechariah 7.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.669
1 Thessalonians 3.12 (AKJV) 0.669
Matthew 5.7 (ODRV) 0.668
Matthew 5.7 (AKJV) 0.668
Galatians 6.10 (Geneva) 0.668
Isaiah 58.7 (Geneva) 0.668
Proverbs 22.2 (Geneva) 0.668
Ephesians 4.5 (ODRV) 0.668
1 John 3.17 (Geneva) 0.668
1 Corinthians 13.1 (ODRV) 0.668
Jeremiah 22.16 (AKJV) 0.668
1 John 3.10 (AKJV) 0.667
1 John 3.10 (Geneva) 0.667
Ephesians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.667
1 John 5.1 (AKJV) 0.667
John 12.8 (ODRV) 0.667
1 John 4.7 (AKJV) 0.667
Matthew 25.45 (Tyndale) 0.667
Psalms 37.35 (AKJV) 0.667
Ecclesiasticus 29.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.667
Ephesians 5.2 (ODRV) 0.667
Genesis 18.20 (Geneva) 0.667
Titus 1.8 (AKJV) 0.667
Proverbs 11.24 (AKJV) 0.667
2 Corinthians 1.3 (ODRV) 0.666
Jeremiah 6.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.666
Ezekiel 16.49 (Geneva) 0.666
Luke 6.36 (Geneva) 0.666
Luke 6.36 (AKJV) 0.666
1 Corinthians 16.14 (AKJV) 0.665
Psalms 82.4 (AKJV) 0.665
Isaiah 58.7 (AKJV) 0.664
Luke 16.20 (Tyndale) 0.664
Job 29.13 (AKJV) 0.663
2 Corinthians 9.7 (Geneva) 0.663
1 John 3.14 (Geneva) 0.663
1 Corinthians 12.4 (ODRV) 0.663
Proverbs 31.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.663
Proverbs 11.25 (AKJV) 0.663
Matthew 25.35 (ODRV) 0.662
Ephesians 5.29 (ODRV) 0.662
Romans 12.5 (Tyndale) 0.662
John 6.48 (ODRV) 0.662
Colossians 3.12 (Geneva) 0.662
Colossians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.662
2 Corinthians 9.6 (AKJV) 0.662
1 Peter 1.3 (AKJV) 0.66
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.66
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 0.66
Psalms 50.15 (AKJV) 0.66
1 Corinthians 3.23 (AKJV) 0.659
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 0.658
Job 29.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.658
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 0.657
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 0.656
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 0.656
1 John 3.20 (Geneva) 0.656
1 John 3.20 (AKJV) 0.656
James 2.13 (ODRV) 0.655
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.655
Hebrews 13.16 (Geneva) 0.654
1 Timothy 6.17 (ODRV) 0.654
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 0.65
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 0.649
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 0.647
Job 29.15 (AKJV) 0.647
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.643
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 0.639
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.631
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
1 John 4.607
Deuteronomy 3.934
Hebrews 3.277
John 2.991
Isaiah 2.77
Amos 2.308
Micah 2.159
Zechariah 2.013
1 Thessalonians 1.843
Daniel 1.698
Colossians 1.623
James 1.502
Ezekiel 1.402
1 Samuel 1.313
Philippians 1.248
1 Timothy 1.232
Galatians 1.204
1 Peter 1.022
Ephesians 0.982
Jeremiah 0.791
Job 0.78
2 Corinthians 0.634
Proverbs 0.083
Acts 0.018
Luke -0.072
1 Corinthians -0.186
Matthew -0.799
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Luke 6 4.144
Deuteronomy 15 2.83
John 12 2.695
Isaiah 58 2.687
1 Timothy 6 2.603
1 John 3 2.53
Matthew 25 2.523
Hebrews 13 2.466
Ezekiel 2 1.407
Amos 2 1.406
Micah 3 1.395
Zechariah 7 1.395
Micah 2 1.39
1 Thessalonians 3 1.387
1 Samuel 25 1.347
Job 29 1.347
Psalms 65 1.346
Job 31 1.345
Jeremiah 22 1.345
Luke 3 1.341
Jeremiah 6 1.338
Psalms 68 1.328
2 Corinthians 8 1.327
Proverbs 21 1.323
Proverbs 22 1.319
Daniel 4 1.303
2 Corinthians 2 1.3
Psalms 10 1.296
Proverbs 11 1.296
Proverbs 28 1.294
John 9 1.288
Luke 7 1.286
Ezekiel 16 1.279
1 John 5 1.278
1 John 4 1.274
Acts 1 1.265
2 Corinthians 1 1.247
James 4 1.245
Galatians 3 1.243
Psalms 37 1.243
James 2 1.24
Isaiah 5 1.213
Luke 22 1.212
1 Timothy 5 1.209
John 6 1.202
1 Corinthians 13 1.201
1 Timothy 2 1.198
Luke 10 1.194
Matthew 16 1.191
Proverbs 3 1.189
Matthew 18 1.186
Matthew 26 1.158
Ephesians 5 1.157
1 Corinthians 6 1.154
Colossians 3 1.14
Luke 12 1.104
Galatians 6 1.103
Philippians 2 1.087
1 Peter 1 1.067
Ephesians 4 0.996
Matthew 5 0.928
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Luke 6.38 2.356
Deuteronomy 15.11 1.571
John 12.6 1.57
Matthew 5.7 1.56
1 John 3.10 1.557
Luke 6.36 1.556
Isaiah 58.7 1.551
Matthew 25.35 1.55
1 Timothy 6.18 1.55
1 Timothy 6.19 1.548
1 Timothy 6.17 1.537
Matthew 25.41 1.536
Hebrews 13.16 1.526
Matthew 26.11 0.787
John 9.8 0.787
Psalms 68.10 0.787
Proverbs 28.7 0.787
Jeremiah 6.12 0.787
Luke 10.32 0.786
Amos 2.7 0.786
1 Samuel 25.3 0.786
Isaiah 5.9 0.786
Zechariah 7.9 0.786
Zechariah 7.10 0.786
Matthew 26.49 0.785
Matthew 25.37 0.785
Luke 10.31 0.785
Micah 2.3 0.785
Amos 2.6 0.785
Jeremiah 6.11 0.785
Jeremiah 6.13 0.785
Micah 3.2 0.785
Proverbs 22.22 0.785
Proverbs 22.23 0.785
Ezekiel 2.10 0.785
Luke 22.48 0.784
Luke 3.11 0.784
Job 31.17 0.784
Deuteronomy 15.9 0.784
John 12.8 0.784
Psalms 65.13 0.784
Proverbs 21.13 0.784
Proverbs 3.33 0.784
Proverbs 11.26 0.784
Matthew 25.43 0.784
Luke 10.29 0.783
Luke 10.33 0.783
Deuteronomy 15.10 0.783
Proverbs 28.27 0.783
Psalms 37.35 0.783
Job 29.13 0.783
1 Thessalonians 3.12 0.783
Micah 2.2 0.782
Matthew 25.42 0.782
Jeremiah 22.16 0.782
2 Corinthians 8.7 0.782
1 Peter 1.1 0.781
1 John 5.1 0.781
2 Corinthians 2.6 0.781
John 6.70 0.78
1 John 3.18 0.78
Matthew 25.36 0.78
Psalms 37.36 0.78
Job 29.12 0.78
Luke 10.30 0.779
Galatians 3.28 0.779
Psalms 10.3 0.779
Luke 7.47 0.779
Jeremiah 22.15 0.779
Proverbs 11.24 0.779
Luke 10.34 0.778
Psalms 37.25 0.778
Micah 2.1 0.778
Ezekiel 16.49 0.778
1 Timothy 2.3 0.778
1 John 4.7 0.777
Matthew 5.42 0.777
Acts 1.25 0.776
1 Corinthians 13.1 0.776
Job 29.14 0.776
Ephesians 5.26 0.775
Matthew 5.24 0.775
Isaiah 5.8 0.775
1 John 3.17 0.775
2 Corinthians 1.3 0.774
Proverbs 11.25 0.774
Matthew 5.19 0.774
Ephesians 5.5 0.773
James 4.4 0.773
Luke 12.33 0.773
Matthew 5.45 0.771
Ephesians 4.5 0.77
Matthew 16.24 0.77
1 John 4.20 0.77
Daniel 4.27 0.77
Ephesians 5.2 0.769
Ephesians 4.6 0.768
Job 29.15 0.768
1 John 3.14 0.765
Matthew 18.10 0.765
Colossians 3.12 0.763
Philippians 2.4 0.762
James 2.13 0.761
Ephesians 4.4 0.758
1 Timothy 5.8 0.757
1 John 3.20 0.751
Matthew 5.44 0.75
1 Peter 1.3 0.748
Matthew 25.34 0.745
Isaiah 58.6 0.739
1 Corinthians 6.10 0.718
Galatians 6.10 0.711
1 Timothy 2.2 0.711
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase