Private masses -- Controversial literature

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 2.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 2.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.886
Evenness: 0.943
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 12.584
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 5.254
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.136
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.255
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.984
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.162
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.937
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.47
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.892
New Testament (ODRV) -5.15
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.978
New Testament (AKJV) -6.176
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.945
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 11.68
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 5.049
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.723
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.844
Colossians (ODRV) 2.719
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.689
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.262
2 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.542
Jeremiah (Vulgate) 1.538
Deuteronomy (Wycliffe) 1.535
Colossians (Vulgate) 1.474
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.47
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.464
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.45
Luke (Vulgate) 1.434
Romans (Vulgate) 1.344
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.308
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.261
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.185
Colossians (Geneva) 1.182
James (Geneva) 1.16
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.135
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.052
Acts (Geneva) 1.033
Genesis (ODRV) 1.021
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.991
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.963
James (AKJV) 0.93
Acts (ODRV) 0.858
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.831
Philippians (ODRV) 0.814
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.797
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.78
Genesis (AKJV) 0.674
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.674
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.663
Romans (Tyndale) 0.643
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.54
John (ODRV) 0.514
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.419
Romans (ODRV) 0.411
John (AKJV) 0.403
Matthew (Geneva) 0.392
Matthew (ODRV) 0.205
Romans (Geneva) 0.168
Romans (AKJV) -0.129
Psalms (AKJV) -1.004
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.958
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 9.102
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 4.431
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 4.324
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 3.429
1 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 2.287
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 2.256
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 2.252
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 2.232
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 2.225
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 2.22
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 2.172
Deuteronomy 26 (Wycliffe) 1.149
Jeremiah 44 (Vulgate) 1.149
Matthew 21 (Vulgate) 1.148
1 Maccabees 4 (AKJV) 1.148
Luke 22 (Vulgate) 1.146
Jeremiah 44 (Geneva) 1.145
2 Timothy 3 (Vulgate) 1.145
Matthew 7 (Vulgate) 1.144
Colossians 3 (Vulgate) 1.143
2 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 1.143
Romans 10 (Vulgate) 1.14
1 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.134
Acts 24 (Geneva) 1.134
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 1.132
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 1.126
Acts 19 (ODRV) 1.122
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 1.12
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.109
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 1.107
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.104
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.099
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.099
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.098
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.098
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.094
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.091
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.089
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.087
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.086
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.084
John 5 (ODRV) 1.079
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.078
James 3 (Geneva) 1.078
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.07
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.069
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.068
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.067
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.062
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.061
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.058
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.054
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.045
John 4 (AKJV) 1.036
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.035
James 2 (AKJV) 1.034
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.019
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.017
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.008
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.994
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.993
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.973
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.959
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.953
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.939
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.967
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 11.23 (Tyndale) 7.133
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 3.496
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 3.495
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Vulgate) 2.668
1 Corinthians 11.23 (Vulgate) 1.785
Jeremiah 44.17 (Geneva) 1.785
1 Corinthians 11.29 (Vulgate) 1.784
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Tyndale) 1.783
1 Corinthians 14.16 (Geneva) 1.783
1 Corinthians 14.19 (ODRV) 1.783
1 Corinthians 11.23 (Geneva) 1.783
Ephesians 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.781
Isaiah 55.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.777
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 1.757
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 1.757
Matthew 21.13 (Vulgate) 0.893
1 Maccabees 4.9 (AKJV) 0.893
Jeremiah 44.16 (Vulgate) 0.893
2 Timothy 3.14 (Vulgate) 0.893
Colossians 3.1 (Vulgate) 0.893
Luke 22.12 (Vulgate) 0.893
2 Corinthians 3.16 (Vulgate) 0.893
Romans 10.15 (Vulgate) 0.893
Colossians 3.14 (Vulgate) 0.893
Romans 10.15 (ODRV) 0.892
Matthew 7.1 (Vulgate) 0.892
1 Corinthians 11.17 (ODRV) 0.892
Matthew 19.3 (ODRV) 0.892
Deuteronomy 26.9 (Wycliffe) 0.892
Jeremiah 44.16 (Geneva) 0.892
1 Corinthians 15.29 (Vulgate) 0.892
2 Timothy 3.14 (Geneva) 0.892
James 2.21 (AKJV) 0.892
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Vulgate) 0.892
Matthew 27.24 (ODRV) 0.892
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Vulgate) 0.892
1 Corinthians 11.33 (AKJV) 0.892
1 Corinthians 11.21 (ODRV) 0.892
Matthew 24.25 (Geneva) 0.892
Acts 24.9 (Geneva) 0.892
1 Corinthians 11.22 (Geneva) 0.891
Hebrews 10.10 (ODRV) 0.891
Genesis 1.16 (AKJV) 0.891
2 Corinthians 3.16 (ODRV) 0.891
Matthew 26.27 (Tyndale) 0.891
Colossians 2.4 (Geneva) 0.891
Deuteronomy 5.32 (AKJV) 0.891
1 Corinthians 11.23 (ODRV) 0.891
Genesis 4.4 (ODRV) 0.89
1 Corinthians 11.22 (AKJV) 0.89
Matthew 19.6 (ODRV) 0.89
Philippians 1.15 (ODRV) 0.89
2 Corinthians 4.14 (AKJV) 0.89
1 Corinthians 11.21 (AKJV) 0.89
Romans 4.22 (Tyndale) 0.89
John 5.39 (ODRV) 0.89
Lamentations 3.41 (ODRV) 0.889
1 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.889
2 Timothy 2.18 (AKJV) 0.888
Matthew 21.13 (ODRV) 0.887
Romans 4.5 (Tyndale) 0.887
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Geneva) 0.886
Ephesians 6.15 (AKJV) 0.885
Ephesians 6.15 (Geneva) 0.885
1 Corinthians 10.17 (ODRV) 0.885
1 Corinthians 11.23 (AKJV) 0.884
Acts 19.28 (ODRV) 0.884
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Tyndale) 0.884
Psalms 24.1 (AKJV) 0.883
1 Corinthians 11.28 (Geneva) 0.882
1 Timothy 1.17 (ODRV) 0.882
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.881
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (ODRV) 0.881
Matthew 26.26 (ODRV) 0.88
Colossians 1.18 (Geneva) 0.88
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Geneva) 0.878
Romans 10.2 (Geneva) 0.878
1 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 0.876
1 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 0.875
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 0.875
Romans 6.3 (AKJV) 0.873
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 0.866
James 3.16 (Geneva) 0.861
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.833
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.833
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.79
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 52.093
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 96.784
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 2 99.773
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase