Protestantism -- Apologetic works

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.2% 92.7%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 1.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% 0.5%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.8% 1.8%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 11.19
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.973
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 6.473
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.857
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.799
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.978
John (ODRV) 2.951
Jude (Tyndale) 1.928
Jude (ODRV) 1.9
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.769
Jude (AKJV) 1.74
Titus (ODRV) 1.72
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.719
Exodus (ODRV) 1.654
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.595
Philippians (Geneva) 1.583
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.564
1 John (Geneva) 1.552
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.55
Galatians (Geneva) 1.53
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.492
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.489
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.348
Job (Geneva) 1.289
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.234
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.218
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.211
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.186
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.18
John (Tyndale) 1.163
John (Geneva) 1.143
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.101
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.052
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms (ODRV) 0.873
Romans (ODRV) 0.849
John (AKJV) 0.84
Luke (AKJV) 0.823
Matthew (ODRV) 0.642
Romans (Geneva) 0.605
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.591
Romans (AKJV) 0.308
Psalms (AKJV) -0.566
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 5.85
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 4.45
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 4.413
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 4.272
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 2.938
John 6 (ODRV) 2.898
Exodus 36 (ODRV) 1.514
Psalms 146 (ODRV) 1.507
Ecclesiastes 4 (AKJV) 1.498
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 1.496
Job 38 (Geneva) 1.496
Titus 1 (ODRV) 1.494
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 1.493
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.491
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 1.482
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 1.479
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.477
John 13 (ODRV) 1.476
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.47
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.463
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.461
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.458
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.457
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.455
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.454
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.454
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.453
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.452
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.451
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.444
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.442
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.441
John 10 (ODRV) 1.434
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.433
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.426
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.422
John 6 (Geneva) 1.418
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.417
John 6 (AKJV) 1.414
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.412
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.406
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.405
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.405
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.403
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.394
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.393
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.384
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.365
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.36
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.35
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.348
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.343
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.343
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.339
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.326
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
Matthew 26.26 (ODRV) 4.865
1 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 4.857
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Geneva) 3.644
1 Corinthians 10.16 (ODRV) 3.631
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 3.582
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Tyndale) 2.43
1 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 2.422
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 2.412
John 6.55 (ODRV) 2.406
Titus 1.4 (ODRV) 1.219
Psalms 146.2 (ODRV) 1.219
Ephesians 4.22 (Tyndale) 1.219
Proverbs 10.31 (AKJV) 1.219
Jude 1.16 (Tyndale) 1.219
Luke 17.2 (AKJV) 1.219
Exodus 36.7 (ODRV) 1.219
Proverbs 10.30 (Geneva) 1.219
1 Timothy 1.4 (AKJV) 1.218
John 6.56 (Tyndale) 1.218
Matthew 26.20 (ODRV) 1.218
1 Peter 3.22 (Tyndale) 1.218
2 Corinthians 6.14 (ODRV) 1.218
2 Peter 2.17 (ODRV) 1.217
Jude 1.13 (ODRV) 1.217
1 John 3.15 (Geneva) 1.217
Hebrews 6.13 (AKJV) 1.217
Ephesians 5.26 (Geneva) 1.217
Romans 8.14 (Geneva) 1.217
Proverbs 2.22 (AKJV) 1.217
Psalms 37.29 (AKJV) 1.217
Romans 12.14 (AKJV) 1.217
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Tyndale) 1.216
1 Corinthians 12.1 (Tyndale) 1.216
John 13.35 (ODRV) 1.216
Ecclesiastes 4.10 (AKJV) 1.216
1 Timothy 1.7 (ODRV) 1.216
2 Corinthians 3.4 (AKJV) 1.216
John 6.48 (Tyndale) 1.216
John 6.58 (Geneva) 1.215
John 10.9 (ODRV) 1.215
Romans 12.10 (Geneva) 1.215
John 6.51 (ODRV) 1.214
Galatians 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.214
Job 38.16 (Geneva) 1.214
John 6.48 (AKJV) 1.213
John 6.48 (Geneva) 1.213
Hebrews 10.10 (Tyndale) 1.212
1 Corinthians 3.4 (ODRV) 1.21
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Vulgate) 1.209
Philippians 2.21 (Geneva) 1.209
John 6.52 (ODRV) 1.208
1 Corinthians 11.27 (Tyndale) 1.207
Galatians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.207
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Tyndale) 1.205
Jude 1.19 (AKJV) 1.204
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 1.204
Romans 8.14 (ODRV) 1.203
1 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 1.202
Romans 9.1 (Geneva) 1.202
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 1.2
Ephesians 3.17 (Geneva) 1.198
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 1.191
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.19
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 1.18
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 1.144
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.133
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezekiel 12.657
Galatians 12.459
2 Corinthians 11.89
John 11.216
Luke 11.184
Romans 10.554
Psalms 9.252
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 4 11.085
Luke 7 10.969
Galatians 2 10.938
Psalms 37 10.925
John 13 10.921
John 6 10.884
2 Corinthians 6 10.866
Romans 14 10.849
John 3 10.79
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase