Providence (R.I.)

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 10.664
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Jonah (Geneva) 4.051
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.555
Genesis (AKJV) 3.278
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.275
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.974
Jonah (ODRV) 1.956
Micah (AKJV) 1.903
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.881
James (Tyndale) 1.844
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.821
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.75
Colossians (Geneva) 1.703
Philippians (Geneva) 1.666
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.649
James (ODRV) 1.646
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.64
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.633
Psalms (AKJV) 1.601
Revelation (Geneva) 1.51
Revelation (AKJV) 1.499
Genesis (Geneva) 1.496
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.494
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.375
Job (Geneva) 1.373
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.269
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.264
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
John (Tyndale) 1.247
John (Geneva) 1.226
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.221
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.135
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.061
John (ODRV) 1.035
Psalms (ODRV) 0.956
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.94
Romans (ODRV) 0.932
John (AKJV) 0.923
Matthew (Geneva) 0.913
Matthew (ODRV) 0.726
Romans (Geneva) 0.689
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.675
Matthew (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms (Geneva) 0.408
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 48 (AKJV) 2.771
Isaiah 10 (Geneva) 2.768
Ecclesiasticus 18 (AKJV) 2.762
Jonah 4 (Geneva) 2.756
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 2.724
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 2.724
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.647
Micah 4 (AKJV) 1.383
Jonah 4 (ODRV) 1.382
Genesis 48 (Geneva) 1.381
Psalms 146 (ODRV) 1.38
Psalms 72 (ODRV) 1.379
2 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.378
Matthew 14 (Geneva) 1.377
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.377
Isaiah 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.376
Hebrews 1 (Tyndale) 1.374
1 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 1.372
Job 25 (Geneva) 1.372
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.371
Isaiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 1.367
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 1.366
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 1.366
Psalms 135 (Geneva) 1.365
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 1.363
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 1.363
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.36
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.359
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.358
James 4 (Tyndale) 1.358
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 1.35
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.35
John 9 (ODRV) 1.347
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.345
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.345
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 1.344
James 4 (ODRV) 1.341
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.336
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.336
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.334
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 1.331
John 5 (Geneva) 1.329
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.328
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.323
John 11 (ODRV) 1.313
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.313
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.309
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.309
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.309
John 8 (ODRV) 1.302
John 5 (AKJV) 1.301
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.3
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.298
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.298
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.291
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.286
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.281
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.276
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.262
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.257
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.235
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.213
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.205
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.126
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 18.1 (AKJV) 2.221
Genesis 48.14 (AKJV) 2.221
Psalms 104.28 (Geneva) 2.221
Isaiah 10.5 (Geneva) 2.22
Psalms 147.8 (AKJV) 2.22
Jonah 4.8 (Geneva) 2.22
1 Corinthians 11.32 (ODRV) 2.22
Jonah 4.6 (Geneva) 2.219
Psalms 139.8 (Geneva) 2.217
Psalms 139.7 (Geneva) 2.211
Isaiah 10.6 (Geneva) 1.111
Proverbs 3.19 (Geneva) 1.111
Genesis 48.13 (Geneva) 1.111
Matthew 14.18 (Geneva) 1.111
Psalms 139.9 (Geneva) 1.111
Psalms 139.10 (Geneva) 1.111
1 Corinthians 12.18 (Tyndale) 1.111
Psalms 135.7 (Geneva) 1.111
Psalms 104.27 (Geneva) 1.111
1 Timothy 4.10 (Tyndale) 1.111
Proverbs 16.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Jonah 4.7 (ODRV) 1.111
Psalms 72.2 (ODRV) 1.111
Isaiah 10.13 (Geneva) 1.111
Psalms 148.8 (Geneva) 1.11
Psalms 147.9 (Geneva) 1.11
Psalms 146.8 (ODRV) 1.11
Genesis 48.15 (AKJV) 1.11
John 5.19 (Geneva) 1.11
Psalms 104.14 (AKJV) 1.11
Matthew 5.45 (AKJV) 1.11
Proverbs 16.3 (AKJV) 1.11
Proverbs 16.3 (Geneva) 1.11
James 4.15 (ODRV) 1.11
Ecclesiasticus 43.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Jonah 4.5 (ODRV) 1.11
Job 25.5 (Geneva) 1.11
Job 34.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Isaiah 33.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Isaiah 10.12 (Geneva) 1.11
Isaiah 10.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Micah 4.12 (AKJV) 1.11
Psalms 36.38 (ODRV) 1.109
Proverbs 16.33 (Geneva) 1.109
John 5.17 (AKJV) 1.109
John 5.17 (Geneva) 1.109
Psalms 135.6 (Geneva) 1.109
Matthew 6.28 (Tyndale) 1.109
James 4.13 (Tyndale) 1.109
Psalms 105.17 (Geneva) 1.109
Psalms 91.8 (Geneva) 1.109
Hebrews 1.2 (Tyndale) 1.108
John 5.19 (Tyndale) 1.108
Matthew 6.26 (ODRV) 1.108
2 Kings 22.43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.108
John 11.4 (ODRV) 1.107
Deuteronomy 32.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.107
1 Corinthians 7.26 (Tyndale) 1.107
Colossians 4.2 (Geneva) 1.106
John 9.2 (ODRV) 1.106
Philippians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.106
Psalms 73.2 (Geneva) 1.106
Lamentations 3.22 (Geneva) 1.106
Psalms 119.67 (Geneva) 1.106
Psalms 148.8 (AKJV) 1.105
Romans 6.2 (Geneva) 1.105
Psalms 119.71 (AKJV) 1.104
John 8.39 (ODRV) 1.103
Matthew 10.29 (AKJV) 1.103
John 6.69 (Tyndale) 1.101
Ecclesiastes 8.7 (AKJV) 1.098
1 Peter 5.6 (ODRV) 1.097
James 4.14 (Tyndale) 1.095
Psalms 119.67 (AKJV) 1.095
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 1.094
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 1.092
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 1.087
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 1.081
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 1.079
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 1.076
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy 17.873
Genesis 17.542
Hebrews 17.216
John 16.93
Psalms 14.966
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 48 19.964
Psalms 105 19.914
Hebrews 1 19.846
John 5 19.756
Deuteronomy 32 19.734
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 48.13 24.993
Genesis 48.15 24.992
Genesis 48.14 24.989
John 5.17 24.982
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase