Public worship

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.727
Evenness: 0.799
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 35.199
New Testament (Geneva) 6.702
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.47
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.627
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.892
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
New Testament (ODRV) -5.15
New Testament (AKJV) -6.176
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.942
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 14.101
Hebrews (Geneva) 5.513
Romans (Tyndale) 3.248
Esther (Geneva) 2.029
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.966
Malachi (AKJV) 1.892
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.829
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.807
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.689
Philippians (Geneva) 1.666
Exodus (Geneva) 1.661
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.656
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.575
Genesis (ODRV) 1.542
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.516
Exodus (AKJV) 1.51
James (AKJV) 1.45
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.352
Luke (Tyndale) 1.344
Philippians (AKJV) 1.31
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.294
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.194
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.192
Luke (ODRV) 1.147
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.061
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.0
Psalms (ODRV) 0.956
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.94
Romans (ODRV) 0.932
John (AKJV) 0.923
Luke (AKJV) 0.907
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.784
Matthew (ODRV) 0.726
Romans (Geneva) 0.689
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.675
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.556
Psalms (Geneva) 0.408
Romans (AKJV) 0.391
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.963
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 11.187
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 4.109
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 2.769
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.751
2 Samuel 9 (AKJV) 1.406
1 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.405
Exodus 27 (Geneva) 1.405
Esther 3 (Geneva) 1.402
Psalms 96 (Geneva) 1.4
Genesis 14 (ODRV) 1.4
Psalms 38 (ODRV) 1.398
Isaiah 56 (Geneva) 1.397
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.392
1 Kings 8 (AKJV) 1.392
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 1.391
Isaiah 56 (AKJV) 1.391
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 1.39
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 1.39
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 1.384
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 1.383
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 1.382
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 1.381
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 1.38
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 1.375
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.369
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.367
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 1.363
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.361
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.358
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 1.356
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.355
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.355
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.35
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.348
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.34
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.337
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.331
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.331
John 7 (AKJV) 1.33
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.328
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.325
James 5 (AKJV) 1.324
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.323
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.322
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.311
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.309
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.308
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.298
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.295
John 4 (AKJV) 1.295
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.287
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.286
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.282
James 1 (AKJV) 1.278
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.264
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.26
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.26
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.232
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.192
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.074
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.966
Verse Prominence
Psalms 89.7 (AKJV) 10.381
Hebrews 12.28 (Geneva) 3.883
Romans 12.1 (Tyndale) 2.591
Psalms 2.11 (ODRV) 2.585
Psalms 88.2 (ODRV) 1.298
2 Samuel 9.6 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Kings 1.16 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Kings 1.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Proverbs 10.19 (AKJV) 1.298
Psalms 96.4 (Geneva) 1.297
Psalms 38.2 (ODRV) 1.297
Esther 3.2 (Geneva) 1.297
Malachi 1.8 (AKJV) 1.297
Luke 18.13 (Tyndale) 1.297
1 Corinthians 14.8 (ODRV) 1.297
1 Corinthians 14.13 (ODRV) 1.297
Exodus 27.5 (Geneva) 1.297
Psalms 89.6 (AKJV) 1.296
Exodus 3.5 (AKJV) 1.296
James 1.6 (AKJV) 1.296
Psalms 19.14 (AKJV) 1.296
Isaiah 1.14 (AKJV) 1.296
1 Kings 8.27 (AKJV) 1.296
Hebrews 9.26 (Geneva) 1.296
Hebrews 12.28 (AKJV) 1.295
1 Peter 2.1 (Geneva) 1.295
1 Corinthians 14.13 (AKJV) 1.295
Romans 3.29 (Geneva) 1.295
Psalms 102.22 (AKJV) 1.295
Matthew 26.44 (ODRV) 1.294
Psalms 11.4 (AKJV) 1.294
Matthew 23.12 (ODRV) 1.294
James 1.8 (AKJV) 1.294
1 Peter 2.25 (Geneva) 1.294
Isaiah 56.7 (AKJV) 1.294
Romans 15.2 (ODRV) 1.294
Hebrews 4.13 (ODRV) 1.293
1 Peter 5.5 (Tyndale) 1.293
John 7.53 (AKJV) 1.293
Proverbs 14.29 (AKJV) 1.293
Isaiah 56.7 (Geneva) 1.293
Matthew 21.13 (Tyndale) 1.293
Genesis 14.22 (ODRV) 1.293
Malachi 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.291
James 1.20 (AKJV) 1.29
Psalms 141.3 (AKJV) 1.29
Romans 10.2 (AKJV) 1.289
Luke 19.46 (AKJV) 1.289
Jeremiah 7.4 (Geneva) 1.289
Psalms 2.11 (AKJV) 1.288
Psalms 115.3 (Geneva) 1.286
Hebrews 4.16 (AKJV) 1.286
Philippians 2.11 (Geneva) 1.285
James 5.16 (AKJV) 1.285
Psalms 84.10 (Geneva) 1.285
Romans 12.5 (Geneva) 1.285
Psalms 95.6 (Geneva) 1.284
1 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 1.283
Luke 18.13 (ODRV) 1.283
Philippians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.28
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 1.276
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.267
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.264
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 1.255
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.239
John 4.24 (AKJV) 1.239
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 4.067
Lamentations 3.83
Joshua 3.668
Malachi 3.639
Hosea 3.328
1 Kings 3.129
James 3.017
2 Samuel 2.947
1 Samuel 2.828
Ecclesiastes 2.599
1 Peter 2.537
Exodus 2.437
Deuteronomy 2.419
Jeremiah 2.307
Hebrews 1.762
Proverbs 1.598
Luke 1.444
1 Corinthians 1.329
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Matthew 0.716
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 9 2.482
Deuteronomy 11 2.469
Hosea 3 2.468
Esther 3 2.466
Joshua 5 2.461
1 Kings 1 2.457
Deuteronomy 5 2.457
Psalms 141 2.455
Isaiah 56 2.446
1 Samuel 1 2.444
2 Samuel 7 2.436
Malachi 1 2.431
1 Kings 8 2.421
Jeremiah 8 2.417
Ecclesiastes 5 2.412
Exodus 3 2.41
Psalms 3 2.407
Exodus 14 2.399
Psalms 89 2.392
Lamentations 3 2.366
Luke 24 2.359
Luke 11 2.342
Psalms 73 2.332
Matthew 21 2.318
James 5 2.314
1 Samuel 2 2.31
Proverbs 10 2.305
1 Corinthians 14 2.282
Romans 10 2.265
Matthew 18 2.257
Psalms 2 2.254
James 1 2.242
1 Corinthians 6 2.226
Isaiah 1 2.22
Matthew 6 2.201
Romans 12 2.159
Hebrews 13 2.109
Hebrews 12 2.103
1 Corinthians 11 2.098
1 Peter 2 2.047
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 9.6 2.499
Esther 3.2 2.498
1 Samuel 1.13 2.497
Proverbs 10.19 2.497
1 Kings 1.31 2.496
Lamentations 3.41 2.496
Luke 11.1 2.496
Psalms 89.7 2.495
Psalms 141.3 2.495
James 1.7 2.495
Matthew 18.19 2.495
Psalms 3.1 2.494
Malachi 1.8 2.493
Joshua 5.14 2.492
James 1.6 2.492
James 1.20 2.492
Romans 10.1 2.492
1 Corinthians 14.8 2.492
James 1.8 2.491
Exodus 14.15 2.491
Jeremiah 8.6 2.491
Ecclesiastes 5.4 2.491
1 Peter 2.1 2.49
2 Samuel 7.2 2.49
Hosea 3.5 2.489
1 Kings 8.27 2.489
Ecclesiastes 5.1 2.488
1 Corinthians 11.7 2.488
Malachi 1.6 2.487
Exodus 3.5 2.486
Malachi 1.14 2.486
Matthew 6.6 2.484
Matthew 21.13 2.483
Hebrews 12.28 2.48
Hebrews 13.15 2.477
1 Corinthians 6.19 2.47
James 5.16 2.47
1 Corinthians 6.20 2.464
Romans 10.2 2.454
1 Samuel 2.30 2.422
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase