Puritans

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 7.237
New Testament (AKJV) 6.123
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Leviticus (AKJV) 3.877
Acts (Tyndale) 3.642
Romans (Geneva) 2.772
Romans (AKJV) 2.475
Bel and the Dragon (AKJV) 2.075
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 2.029
Ezra (AKJV) 1.954
Mark (Tyndale) 1.925
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.922
Hosea (Geneva) 1.894
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.892
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.845
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.829
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.829
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.807
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.807
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.796
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.689
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.68
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.649
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.647
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.571
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.566
Genesis (ODRV) 1.542
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.516
Genesis (Geneva) 1.496
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.494
Acts (ODRV) 1.379
Job (Geneva) 1.373
Philippians (AKJV) 1.31
Acts (AKJV) 1.247
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.221
Genesis (AKJV) 1.195
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.192
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.061
John (ODRV) 1.035
Job (AKJV) 1.034
Psalms (ODRV) 0.956
John (AKJV) 0.923
Matthew (Geneva) 0.913
Luke (AKJV) 0.907
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.784
Matthew (ODRV) 0.726
Matthew (AKJV) 0.604
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 22 (AKJV) 2.962
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 2.95
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 2.945
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 2.926
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 2.875
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.82
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.817
2 Chronicles 22 (Geneva) 1.491
1 Samuel 14 (Geneva) 1.49
1 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.488
Bel and the Dragon 1 (AKJV) 1.488
Ezekiel 28 (Geneva) 1.486
1 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 1.485
1 Kings 13 (AKJV) 1.485
1 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.484
Hosea 5 (Geneva) 1.484
Job 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.484
Ezra 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.483
Ezra 4 (AKJV) 1.482
Isaiah 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.48
Job 27 (Geneva) 1.478
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 1.477
2 Kings 9 (AKJV) 1.477
Isaiah 56 (Douay-Rheims) 1.474
Jeremiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.473
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 1.47
Job 27 (AKJV) 1.47
Job 41 (AKJV) 1.469
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 1.465
Matthew 15 (Geneva) 1.465
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.464
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 1.464
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 1.461
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.461
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.461
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.461
Job 17 (Geneva) 1.451
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 1.45
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.442
Acts 13 (AKJV) 1.44
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.437
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.437
John 7 (ODRV) 1.433
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.432
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.429
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.427
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.421
John 12 (AKJV) 1.418
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.415
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.414
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.404
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.402
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.394
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.389
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.386
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.339
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.276
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.228
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 26.32 (AKJV) 2.776
1 Kings 22.20 (AKJV) 2.771
Matthew 23.25 (ODRV) 2.768
Matthew 23.15 (Geneva) 2.767
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 2.75
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 2.731
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 2.731
Genesis 3.17 (ODRV) 1.388
Deuteronomy 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
1 Samuel 14.44 (AKJV) 1.388
1 Samuel 14.45 (Geneva) 1.388
1 Kings 21.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
2 Chronicles 22.3 (Geneva) 1.388
1 Kings 13.22 (AKJV) 1.388
Hosea 5.11 (Geneva) 1.388
1 Kings 21.8 (Geneva) 1.388
Genesis 3.6 (AKJV) 1.387
Matthew 24.14 (AKJV) 1.387
Bel and the Dragon 1.31 (AKJV) 1.387
Genesis 18.25 (Geneva) 1.386
Acts 4.18 (ODRV) 1.386
Job 27.8 (Geneva) 1.386
Acts 13.50 (AKJV) 1.386
Isaiah 33.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.386
Ezra 4.15 (AKJV) 1.386
Ezra 4.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.386
Ezekiel 28.8 (Geneva) 1.386
Genesis 3.17 (AKJV) 1.385
1 Kings 19.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.385
John 12.25 (AKJV) 1.385
Matthew 23.14 (ODRV) 1.385
2 Kings 9.4 (AKJV) 1.385
1 Kings 22.22 (AKJV) 1.385
Job 41.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.385
Ezekiel 18.4 (Geneva) 1.384
Psalms 88.33 (ODRV) 1.384
1 Timothy 6.15 (Geneva) 1.384
Matthew 23.25 (AKJV) 1.384
Isaiah 56.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.384
Job 41.29 (AKJV) 1.384
Job 27.8 (AKJV) 1.383
Deuteronomy 4.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.382
Jeremiah 7.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.382
John 7.37 (ODRV) 1.382
2 Samuel 15.6 (AKJV) 1.381
Philippians 2.9 (AKJV) 1.381
2 Thessalonians 1.9 (AKJV) 1.381
Isaiah 5.21 (AKJV) 1.381
Isaiah 5.21 (Geneva) 1.381
Matthew 15.3 (Geneva) 1.381
1 Peter 4.4 (Geneva) 1.38
Matthew 16.6 (Tyndale) 1.38
Matthew 15.3 (Tyndale) 1.38
Mark 9.44 (Tyndale) 1.379
Ephesians 5.30 (Tyndale) 1.379
Luke 21.18 (AKJV) 1.378
Job 31.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.378
Matthew 10.33 (AKJV) 1.373
Matthew 10.24 (Geneva) 1.369
Matthew 10.24 (AKJV) 1.369
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 1.367
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 1.359
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 1.359
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.352
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.245
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Micah 10.894
Ezra 5.38
Hosea 4.665
Mark 4.6
Daniel 4.55
1 Kings 4.466
Ezekiel 4.254
1 Timothy 4.084
Deuteronomy 3.756
Jeremiah 3.644
Job 3.632
Genesis 3.424
Acts 2.87
Luke 2.781
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Micah 6 7.555
Job 27 3.807
Psalms 52 3.803
Ezra 4 3.803
1 Kings 13 3.801
Hosea 5 3.781
Deuteronomy 13 3.777
Mark 8 3.774
Ezekiel 18 3.77
Jeremiah 4 3.77
1 Kings 19 3.762
1 Kings 22 3.74
Acts 23 3.721
Daniel 3 3.717
Luke 9 3.711
Acts 5 3.658
Acts 4 3.647
1 Timothy 1 3.637
Acts 13 3.636
Matthew 16 3.609
Genesis 3 3.603
Matthew 23 3.6
Matthew 22 3.594
Matthew 28 3.59
Matthew 10 3.57
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Micah 6.16 9.518
Acts 5.20 4.759
Luke 9.24 4.758
Hosea 5.11 4.757
1 Kings 19.14 4.755
Acts 23.12 4.753
Jeremiah 4.2 4.751
Job 27.8 4.751
Mark 8.35 4.749
Genesis 3.17 4.748
Ezra 4.15 4.745
Acts 4.19 4.743
Acts 5.29 4.743
Acts 13.50 4.742
Matthew 22.16 4.741
Matthew 10.28 4.736
1 Timothy 1.15 4.733
Matthew 16.26 4.72
Matthew 23.15 4.707
Matthew 28.19 4.677
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase