Ranters

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 6.571
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 6.349
Ephesians (Tyndale) 6.23
2 Timothy (AKJV) 6.068
Ephesians (ODRV) 6.038
Job (Geneva) 5.956
Luke (Tyndale) 5.928
Philippians (AKJV) 5.893
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.767
John (ODRV) 5.618
Job (AKJV) 5.618
Romans (ODRV) 5.515
John (AKJV) 5.507
Matthew (Geneva) 5.496
Matthew (AKJV) 5.187
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 6.659
Job 16 (Geneva) 6.659
Job 40 (AKJV) 6.654
Micah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 6.652
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 6.647
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 6.635
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 6.619
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 6.61
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 6.601
John 8 (AKJV) 6.585
John 8 (ODRV) 6.58
Romans 6 (ODRV) 6.544
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 6.51
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 6.507
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 6.45
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 1.3 (Geneva) 6.665
Job 16.15 (Geneva) 6.665
Micah 7.18 (Douay-Rheims) 6.664
Ephesians 6.11 (ODRV) 6.664
Matthew 21.25 (Geneva) 6.664
Matthew 21.25 (AKJV) 6.663
Job 40.4 (AKJV) 6.662
Luke 6.31 (Tyndale) 6.659
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 6.656
John 8.44 (ODRV) 6.655
Ephesians 5.8 (Tyndale) 6.655
John 8.44 (AKJV) 6.651
2 Corinthians 5.21 (AKJV) 6.646
Romans 6.2 (ODRV) 6.636
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 6.619
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 49.129
1 Thessalonians 48.813
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 1 49.919
Micah 7 49.852
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 1.3 49.974
Micah 7.8 49.961
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase