Reformation -- Scotland

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.876
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.112
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.204
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.05
Letter of Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.467
Judith (AKJV) 1.436
Ezra (Geneva) 1.419
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 1.416
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.393
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 1.375
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.368
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.357
Joshua (Geneva) 1.351
1 John (Vulgate) 1.333
Daniel (ODRV) 1.324
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.302
John (Wycliffe) 1.288
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.254
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.216
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.204
Daniel (AKJV) 1.192
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.183
Daniel (Geneva) 1.173
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.153
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.145
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.113
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.081
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.08
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.066
1 John (Geneva) 1.022
Galatians (Geneva) 1.0
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.962
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.959
Genesis (ODRV) 0.929
Genesis (Geneva) 0.883
Galatians (ODRV) 0.88
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.819
Acts (ODRV) 0.766
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
Job (Geneva) 0.76
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.739
Luke (Tyndale) 0.732
Philippians (ODRV) 0.722
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.705
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.689
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.682
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.643
Acts (AKJV) 0.635
John (Tyndale) 0.634
Luke (Geneva) 0.615
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.608
Genesis (AKJV) 0.582
Romans (Tyndale) 0.552
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.387
Psalms (AKJV) 0.375
Psalms (ODRV) 0.344
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.327
Romans (ODRV) 0.319
John (AKJV) 0.311
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.269
Romans (Geneva) 0.076
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.062
Psalms (Geneva) -0.204
Romans (AKJV) -0.221
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 2.917
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 1.966
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 1.963
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 1.961
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.89
2 Esdras 5 (AKJV) 0.998
Letter of Jeremiah 1 (AKJV) 0.998
Genesis 11 (Geneva) 0.997
1 Esdras 2 (AKJV) 0.997
Micah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.996
Ezra 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.996
Ezra 1 (Geneva) 0.996
Judith 2 (AKJV) 0.996
Deuteronomy 27 (Geneva) 0.995
Psalms 141 (ODRV) 0.995
1 Esdras 6 (AKJV) 0.995
Leviticus 22 (Geneva) 0.994
Psalms 87 (ODRV) 0.994
Ezekiel 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.993
Daniel 2 (ODRV) 0.993
Ezekiel 37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.992
2 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.991
Psalms 1 (ODRV) 0.991
Ezekiel 37 (Geneva) 0.991
Ezekiel 37 (AKJV) 0.991
John 16 (Wycliffe) 0.991
Genesis 15 (ODRV) 0.99
Psalms 79 (ODRV) 0.99
2 Kings 17 (AKJV) 0.99
Daniel 14 (ODRV) 0.988
1 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 0.988
Ephesians 5 (Vulgate) 0.987
Proverbs 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.987
Luke 4 (Geneva) 0.986
Joshua 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.985
Joshua 1 (Geneva) 0.985
Deuteronomy 17 (Geneva) 0.984
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 0.983
Isaiah 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.982
Isaiah 3 (Geneva) 0.981
Daniel 3 (ODRV) 0.981
3 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.981
Psalms 31 (Geneva) 0.981
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 0.98
Job 6 (Geneva) 0.979
Psalms 48 (ODRV) 0.979
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 0.979
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 0.978
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 0.974
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 0.973
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.971
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 0.971
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 0.967
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.967
John 12 (Tyndale) 0.965
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 0.965
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 0.961
Job 5 (Geneva) 0.952
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 0.951
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 0.95
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 0.95
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.948
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 0.946
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 0.945
Acts 7 (ODRV) 0.942
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.941
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.94
John 8 (Tyndale) 0.939
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 0.937
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 0.932
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.929
John 16 (AKJV) 0.923
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.92
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.919
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.911
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.91
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.902
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.902
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.899
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.896
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.875
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.868
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.862
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.858
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.858
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.844
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.835
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.835
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.819
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.739
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.737
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.735
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.711
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.675
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 26.13 (AKJV) 2.169
Isaiah 26.16 (AKJV) 2.163
Isaiah 26.16 (Geneva) 2.163
Isaiah 26.14 (Geneva) 1.448
Isaiah 26.15 (Geneva) 1.447
Hebrews 6.14 (Geneva) 1.447
Ezekiel 37.11 (Geneva) 1.446
Psalms 80.4 (AKJV) 1.444
1 Corinthians 15.38 (ODRV) 1.444
Isaiah 26.19 (AKJV) 1.443
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.377
Ezekiel 37.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
Micah 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
Leviticus 22.31 (Geneva) 0.724
Psalms 80.6 (AKJV) 0.724
Luke 4.32 (Geneva) 0.724
Isaiah 26.15 (AKJV) 0.724
Proverbs 8.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
2 Kings 17.19 (AKJV) 0.724
Psalms 141.3 (ODRV) 0.724
Isaiah 26.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
Genesis 11.28 (Geneva) 0.724
Daniel 2.47 (AKJV) 0.724
Daniel 2.47 (ODRV) 0.724
Ezra 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
1 Esdras 2.4 (AKJV) 0.724
3 Kings 8.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
Luke 19.28 (Tyndale) 0.724
Ezra 1.3 (Geneva) 0.724
1 Esdras 6.33 (AKJV) 0.724
1 Thessalonians 3.7 (Geneva) 0.724
2 Esdras 5.17 (AKJV) 0.724
Ecclesiasticus 10.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
Isaiah 26.17 (Geneva) 0.724
Letter of Jeremiah 1.3 (AKJV) 0.724
Ezekiel 37.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
Ezekiel 37.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
Ezekiel 37.13 (AKJV) 0.724
Isaiah 26.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
Jeremiah 51.40 (AKJV) 0.724
Job 6.3 (Geneva) 0.723
Psalms 87.15 (ODRV) 0.723
Deuteronomy 17.18 (Geneva) 0.723
Joshua 1.8 (Geneva) 0.723
Ezekiel 20.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.723
Isaiah 3.12 (Geneva) 0.723
Daniel 3.21 (ODRV) 0.723
Daniel 3.96 (ODRV) 0.723
Daniel 6.26 (Geneva) 0.723
Isaiah 26.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.723
Ezekiel 37.3 (Geneva) 0.723
Ezekiel 37.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.723
Ezekiel 37.9 (AKJV) 0.723
Psalms 1.5 (ODRV) 0.723
1 Corinthians 15.36 (Geneva) 0.723
1 Corinthians 15.37 (ODRV) 0.723
Isaiah 26.20 (Geneva) 0.723
Acts 7.15 (ODRV) 0.723
Psalms 9.10 (ODRV) 0.723
Isaiah 26.21 (Geneva) 0.723
Psalms 33.16 (ODRV) 0.723
Ephesians 5.30 (Vulgate) 0.722
Psalms 79.6 (ODRV) 0.722
Galatians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.722
Isaiah 26.14 (AKJV) 0.722
Deuteronomy 27.26 (Geneva) 0.722
Galatians 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.722
Isaiah 3.4 (Geneva) 0.722
Romans 8.7 (Tyndale) 0.722
Galatians 3.29 (ODRV) 0.722
Daniel 3.95 (ODRV) 0.722
Isaiah 26.10 (Geneva) 0.722
2 Kings 6.24 (AKJV) 0.722
Judith 2.9 (AKJV) 0.722
Deuteronomy 17.19 (Geneva) 0.721
Psalms 80.19 (AKJV) 0.721
2 Corinthians 7.10 (ODRV) 0.721
Isaiah 3.2 (Geneva) 0.721
Psalms 1.6 (ODRV) 0.721
Daniel 6.27 (AKJV) 0.721
Psalms 119.8 (AKJV) 0.721
John 8.40 (Tyndale) 0.721
John 12.24 (Tyndale) 0.721
Acts 15.18 (AKJV) 0.72
Genesis 26.4 (AKJV) 0.72
1 Timothy 1.11 (Geneva) 0.72
Psalms 77.10 (ODRV) 0.72
1 John 5.6 (Geneva) 0.72
1 Corinthians 8.4 (Geneva) 0.72
Joshua 1.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.719
Psalms 48.7 (ODRV) 0.719
Isaiah 30.21 (AKJV) 0.719
Galatians 2.20 (ODRV) 0.719
1 Peter 1.23 (AKJV) 0.719
Hebrews 10.15 (ODRV) 0.719
John 16.11 (Wycliffe) 0.719
Genesis 15.15 (ODRV) 0.718
2 Peter 2.19 (Tyndale) 0.718
Daniel 14.24 (ODRV) 0.718
1 John 2.16 (Vulgate) 0.718
Psalms 31.5 (Geneva) 0.718
Romans 13.4 (Geneva) 0.717
Romans 2.24 (Geneva) 0.717
Psalms 106.41 (AKJV) 0.717
John 16.21 (AKJV) 0.717
Ephesians 1.4 (Geneva) 0.717
Proverbs 4.27 (AKJV) 0.716
Isaiah 26.19 (Geneva) 0.716
Galatians 3.7 (Geneva) 0.711
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 0.709
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Geneva) 0.707
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 0.706
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 0.705
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 0.701
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 0.701
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 0.699
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 0.696
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.693
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 0.687
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 0.687
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 0.681
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 0.662
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.64
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.639
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Esdras 6.616
Joshua 5.789
2 Kings 5.386
Daniel 5.334
1 Kings 5.25
1 John 5.213
Ezekiel 5.038
Galatians 4.84
Ecclesiastes 4.72
1 Peter 4.659
Jeremiah 4.428
John 3.597
Isaiah 3.376
Romans 2.935
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Esdras 2 3.699
1 Esdras 6 3.699
Daniel 1 3.682
Ezekiel 8 3.67
Ezekiel 37 3.662
2 Kings 9 3.651
Ezekiel 20 3.647
2 Kings 17 3.643
Joshua 1 3.637
Joshua 24 3.632
Daniel 2 3.618
Ecclesiastes 3 3.612
Daniel 6 3.606
1 Kings 22 3.598
Psalms 14 3.591
Jeremiah 9 3.589
Isaiah 3 3.574
Daniel 3 3.574
1 John 5 3.553
Psalms 82 3.545
Isaiah 26 3.535
Galatians 2 3.531
John 16 3.516
1 John 2 3.484
Romans 9 3.47
1 Peter 1 3.342
Romans 13 3.126
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 26.15 24.966
Isaiah 26.14 24.965
Isaiah 26.13 24.964
Isaiah 26.16 24.959
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase