Religion and justice

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 12.448
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (Geneva) 5.836
Psalms (AKJV) 3.494
Joshua (Geneva) 2.911
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 2.891
Joshua (AKJV) 2.876
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 2.876
Micah (AKJV) 2.85
Mark (ODRV) 2.829
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.816
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.814
Jude (AKJV) 2.77
Daniel (Geneva) 2.733
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.697
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.689
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.639
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.636
Genesis (ODRV) 2.489
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.431
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.419
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.216
Genesis (AKJV) 2.142
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.139
Romans (Tyndale) 2.111
Luke (ODRV) 2.094
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.008
John (ODRV) 1.981
Romans (ODRV) 1.879
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.731
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.622
Psalms (Geneva) 1.355
Romans (AKJV) 1.338
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 4.743
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 4.662
Joshua 4 (Geneva) 2.377
Joshua 4 (AKJV) 2.376
Deuteronomy 24 (Geneva) 2.375
2 Samuel 20 (Geneva) 2.375
Mark 12 (ODRV) 2.374
3 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.372
Isaiah 10 (Geneva) 2.371
Numbers 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.369
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 2.364
Genesis 32 (AKJV) 2.363
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 2.36
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.358
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 2.354
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 2.354
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 2.35
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.349
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 2.347
Canticles 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.346
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 2.345
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 2.334
Micah 6 (AKJV) 2.334
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 2.332
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 2.331
John 12 (ODRV) 2.325
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 2.322
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 2.317
Luke 23 (ODRV) 2.314
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 2.312
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 2.305
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 2.296
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 2.289
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 2.284
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.277
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 2.269
Romans 3 (AKJV) 2.255
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 2.249
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.209
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.207
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 15.4 (Geneva) 4.163
2 Kings 15.4 (Douay-Rheims) 4.161
2 Samuel 15.3 (Geneva) 4.161
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 4.152
Genesis 32.12 (AKJV) 2.082
Isaiah 33.22 (AKJV) 2.082
Luke 23.47 (ODRV) 2.082
Joshua 4.2 (AKJV) 2.082
Joshua 4.2 (Geneva) 2.082
Mark 12.7 (ODRV) 2.082
Deuteronomy 24.9 (Geneva) 2.082
Numbers 12.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.082
Isaiah 10.1 (Geneva) 2.082
Matthew 7.3 (Tyndale) 2.082
John 12.6 (ODRV) 2.081
Genesis 18.18 (ODRV) 2.081
Psalms 122.2 (AKJV) 2.081
3 Kings 1.46 (Douay-Rheims) 2.081
Micah 6.4 (AKJV) 2.081
2 Samuel 20.9 (Geneva) 2.081
2 Kings 15.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.08
Psalms 122.5 (Geneva) 2.08
2 Samuel 15.4 (AKJV) 2.08
Psalms 89.20 (Geneva) 2.08
Proverbs 27.22 (AKJV) 2.08
Psalms 7.9 (AKJV) 2.08
Amos 6.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.08
2 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 2.079
Ecclesiastes 3.15 (AKJV) 2.079
Ecclesiasticus 27.26 (AKJV) 2.077
Daniel 6.21 (Geneva) 2.076
Romans 8.24 (Tyndale) 2.075
Ecclesiastes 1.9 (AKJV) 2.075
2 Timothy 3.13 (AKJV) 2.075
Romans 3.8 (AKJV) 2.075
Psalms 9.8 (AKJV) 2.072
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 2.07
Canticles 2.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.069
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 2.061
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 2.06
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 2.056
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 2.054
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 2.04
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 2.037
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 4.04
Micah 3.891
2 Chronicles 3.508
Mark 3.479
2 Peter 3.373
Numbers 3.364
1 Kings 3.345
2 Samuel 3.163
1 Samuel 3.044
Ecclesiastes 2.815
1 Peter 2.754
Ephesians 2.714
Exodus 2.654
Deuteronomy 2.635
Hebrews 1.978
Proverbs 1.814
John 1.692
Isaiah 1.471
Romans 1.031
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 24 2.421
2 Samuel 17 2.397
Amos 5 2.394
Psalms 141 2.394
Numbers 12 2.392
Psalms 71 2.389
Psalms 21 2.388
Mark 12 2.386
1 Samuel 16 2.382
2 Samuel 14 2.38
2 Samuel 16 2.376
1 Kings 12 2.373
Deuteronomy 8 2.369
Isaiah 29 2.366
Isaiah 33 2.359
2 Chronicles 19 2.357
Deuteronomy 1 2.357
Amos 6 2.357
Exodus 18 2.352
Numbers 11 2.35
Psalms 122 2.349
Ecclesiastes 1 2.348
2 Samuel 18 2.347
Ecclesiastes 3 2.347
2 Samuel 15 2.344
Psalms 7 2.342
Isaiah 9 2.316
John 19 2.314
Micah 6 2.302
Psalms 82 2.28
John 12 2.277
Hebrews 4 2.277
Proverbs 8 2.267
1 Peter 3 2.236
Romans 3 2.214
Matthew 13 2.198
Psalms 2 2.193
2 Peter 2 2.167
Ephesians 5 2.167
1 Peter 2 1.986
Romans 13 1.861
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 17.4 1.666
Mark 12.7 1.665
Psalms 7.4 1.665
2 Samuel 14.28 1.665
Ecclesiastes 3.15 1.665
1 Kings 12.10 1.665
Psalms 122.2 1.664
Exodus 18.26 1.664
Deuteronomy 24.9 1.664
Amos 5.6 1.664
2 Samuel 14.30 1.664
2 Samuel 16.22 1.664
2 Samuel 14.24 1.664
Matthew 13.38 1.664
Psalms 141.4 1.664
Psalms 122.5 1.663
Exodus 18.25 1.663
Psalms 7.9 1.663
John 19.13 1.663
John 12.5 1.663
Isaiah 29.21 1.663
1 Samuel 16.12 1.663
Psalms 21.2 1.663
2 Samuel 15.10 1.663
Numbers 11.16 1.662
Numbers 12.2 1.662
Psalms 71.9 1.662
Isaiah 33.22 1.661
2 Chronicles 19.5 1.661
2 Chronicles 19.11 1.661
Exodus 18.11 1.661
2 Samuel 15.6 1.661
John 12.6 1.661
2 Samuel 18.7 1.661
Hebrews 4.11 1.66
Psalms 122.4 1.659
2 Samuel 17.2 1.659
Amos 6.12 1.658
Psalms 21.3 1.658
Isaiah 9.7 1.657
1 Samuel 16.1 1.657
2 Chronicles 19.8 1.656
Deuteronomy 8.3 1.656
Matthew 13.25 1.656
Numbers 12.8 1.655
Psalms 2.10 1.651
Deuteronomy 1.17 1.648
Ecclesiastes 1.9 1.647
1 Peter 3.4 1.644
2 Chronicles 19.7 1.642
Ephesians 5.15 1.641
Romans 3.8 1.635
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.632
Exodus 18.21 1.631
2 Peter 2.10 1.622
Micah 6.8 1.617
1 Peter 2.14 1.614
Proverbs 8.15 1.611
Romans 13.4 1.555
Psalms 82.6 1.554
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase