Rule of faith

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.823
Book Prominence
Ephesians (Geneva) 23.876
Ephesians (AKJV) 16.919
Romans (Geneva) 2.715
Titus (Tyndale) 1.236
Titus (Geneva) 1.143
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.132
Titus (ODRV) 1.089
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.089
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.078
Exodus (ODRV) 1.024
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.934
Galatians (Geneva) 0.899
Titus (AKJV) 0.89
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.874
Colossians (AKJV) 0.844
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.799
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
Galatians (ODRV) 0.78
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.771
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.741
Galatians (AKJV) 0.71
Job (Geneva) 0.659
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.638
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.632
Philippians (ODRV) 0.621
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.604
Philippians (AKJV) 0.596
John (Geneva) 0.513
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.471
Romans (Tyndale) 0.451
Luke (ODRV) 0.434
Job (AKJV) 0.321
John (ODRV) 0.321
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.226
Romans (ODRV) 0.218
John (AKJV) 0.21
Luke (AKJV) 0.193
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.169
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.07
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.157
Romans (AKJV) -0.322
Psalms (AKJV) -1.196
Diversity: 0.936
Evenness: 0.869
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 19.023
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 13.709
Romans 3 (Geneva) 3.114
Romans 11 (AKJV) 2.021
Job 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Job 25 (AKJV) 1.057
Exodus 34 (ODRV) 1.053
1 Corinthians 1 (Vulgate) 1.052
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 1.051
Job 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Job 15 (Geneva) 1.048
Isaiah 66 (AKJV) 1.048
Luke 15 (ODRV) 1.044
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 1.044
Galatians 2 (Geneva) 1.043
Job 15 (AKJV) 1.042
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.038
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.034
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.028
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.027
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.017
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.016
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.016
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.016
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.015
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.013
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.011
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.005
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.002
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.002
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.0
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.996
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.995
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.992
John 14 (ODRV) 0.99
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.989
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.986
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.982
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.98
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.977
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.972
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.971
Titus 1 (AKJV) 0.968
John 3 (AKJV) 0.967
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 0.963
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.962
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.956
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.95
John 3 (Geneva) 0.947
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.942
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.938
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.935
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.922
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.921
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.916
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.913
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.902
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.898
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.892
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.888
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.867
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.803
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.878
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 2.8 (Geneva) 17.114
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 12.351
Romans 4.4 (AKJV) 4.75
Romans 3.24 (Geneva) 2.848
Ephesians 2.7 (ODRV) 1.899
Romans 11.6 (AKJV) 1.894
1 Corinthians 1.31 (Vulgate) 0.952
Exodus 34.6 (ODRV) 0.952
Job 25.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Job 9.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
1 Samuel 2.8 (Geneva) 0.952
Ephesians 2.7 (AKJV) 0.951
1 Corinthians 1.31 (Geneva) 0.951
John 14.22 (ODRV) 0.951
Job 15.16 (AKJV) 0.951
Isaiah 66.11 (AKJV) 0.951
Job 25.6 (AKJV) 0.95
Titus 1.2 (AKJV) 0.95
Galatians 3.22 (AKJV) 0.95
2 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 0.95
Job 15.15 (Geneva) 0.95
2 Corinthians 9.11 (Geneva) 0.95
Ecclesiastes 9.7 (Geneva) 0.95
1 Corinthians 1.26 (ODRV) 0.95
Romans 4.16 (AKJV) 0.949
2 Timothy 1.9 (ODRV) 0.949
Romans 3.24 (ODRV) 0.949
Colossians 1.26 (AKJV) 0.949
Galatians 2.16 (Geneva) 0.949
Romans 11.6 (Geneva) 0.949
Galatians 3.12 (ODRV) 0.949
Luke 12.32 (AKJV) 0.949
Job 38.7 (AKJV) 0.948
2 Corinthians 3.5 (ODRV) 0.948
Hebrews 8.6 (ODRV) 0.948
Romans 9.16 (AKJV) 0.948
Romans 9.16 (Geneva) 0.948
Ephesians 3.19 (AKJV) 0.948
John 3.16 (Geneva) 0.948
Titus 3.8 (ODRV) 0.947
Romans 4.4 (ODRV) 0.947
1 Corinthians 1.29 (AKJV) 0.947
Luke 15.18 (ODRV) 0.947
Ephesians 2.1 (ODRV) 0.946
Ephesians 3.4 (AKJV) 0.946
Romans 6.1 (ODRV) 0.946
Galatians 6.8 (ODRV) 0.946
Psalms 103.8 (AKJV) 0.945
Titus 1.2 (Tyndale) 0.945
1 Corinthians 15.10 (Geneva) 0.944
Romans 6.23 (Tyndale) 0.944
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 0.944
Deuteronomy 32.6 (AKJV) 0.943
Romans 8.13 (ODRV) 0.942
2 Corinthians 3.5 (Geneva) 0.942
Philippians 3.8 (ODRV) 0.942
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 0.941
Romans 11.6 (Tyndale) 0.94
Ephesians 2.8 (Tyndale) 0.94
Philippians 3.9 (AKJV) 0.94
Ephesians 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.938
Titus 2.11 (Geneva) 0.937
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 0.936
2 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 0.935
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.933
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 0.93
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.892
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.85
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Romans 8.769
2 Thessalonians 5.316
Titus 5.089
Mark 4.967
2 Timothy 4.716
Philippians 4.468
Exodus 4.142
Deuteronomy 4.123
Job 4.0
Genesis 3.792
John 3.18
Luke 3.148
1 Corinthians 3.034
Isaiah 2.959
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Romans 3 7.182
Genesis 39 3.661
Isaiah 64 3.642
Job 9 3.629
Psalms 25 3.628
Isaiah 42 3.624
Exodus 33 3.621
Exodus 34 3.616
Genesis 32 3.611
Luke 15 3.602
Mark 9 3.601
2 Thessalonians 3 3.539
Romans 4 3.531
2 Timothy 1 3.529
Titus 1 3.517
Romans 11 3.494
Titus 3 3.492
Romans 7 3.487
John 5 3.46
Deuteronomy 32 3.438
Romans 6 3.433
John 14 3.431
Romans 5 3.427
1 Corinthians 1 3.388
Philippians 2 3.362
Philippians 3 3.344
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Romans 3.24 7.128
Exodus 34.5 3.57
John 5.12 3.569
Romans 7.16 3.569
2 Timothy 1.1 3.569
Luke 15.1 3.569
Job 9.15 3.569
Psalms 25.1 3.568
John 14.22 3.567
Mark 9.23 3.565
Romans 4.4 3.564
Romans 4.16 3.562
Exodus 33.19 3.561
2 Thessalonians 3.2 3.561
Romans 11.6 3.559
Isaiah 64.6 3.559
Philippians 3.7 3.559
Titus 1.2 3.557
Genesis 39.9 3.555
Romans 5.5 3.555
2 Timothy 1.9 3.554
Genesis 32.10 3.554
Isaiah 42.8 3.551
Philippians 2.8 3.547
Deuteronomy 32.6 3.546
Titus 3.8 3.546
Philippians 3.8 3.531
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase