Samaritans

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 11.946
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.315
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 7.705
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
John (Geneva) 5.961
Wisdom (AKJV) 4.215
Psalms (ODRV) 3.418
John (AKJV) 3.386
Luke (AKJV) 3.369
Romans (AKJV) 2.854
Genesis (Wycliffe) 2.235
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 2.218
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.107
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.071
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.063
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.018
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.983
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.978
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.883
James (Geneva) 1.87
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.839
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.701
Galatians (ODRV) 1.683
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.644
Galatians (AKJV) 1.612
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.541
John (Tyndale) 1.436
Luke (Geneva) 1.417
Genesis (AKJV) 1.384
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.384
Romans (Tyndale) 1.354
Luke (ODRV) 1.337
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.251
John (ODRV) 1.224
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.129
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.072
Matthew (ODRV) 0.915
Romans (Geneva) 0.878
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.746
Psalms (Geneva) 0.598
Psalms (AKJV) -0.293
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
John 4 (Geneva) 5.614
Psalms 131 (ODRV) 3.765
Wisdom 9 (AKJV) 3.759
Luke 9 (AKJV) 3.745
John 4 (AKJV) 3.66
Romans 8 (AKJV) 3.438
Genesis 35 (Wycliffe) 1.883
Ezra 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.883
Genesis 33 (AKJV) 1.879
Deuteronomy 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.879
2 Kings 17 (Geneva) 1.879
Leviticus 16 (AKJV) 1.879
2 Kings 17 (AKJV) 1.877
4 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.876
Deuteronomy 12 (AKJV) 1.872
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 1.871
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 1.858
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 1.856
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 1.854
John 4 (Tyndale) 1.849
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 1.843
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.84
Luke 5 (AKJV) 1.84
John 4 (ODRV) 1.839
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.837
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.836
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.834
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.834
John 20 (ODRV) 1.832
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.821
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.815
James 3 (Geneva) 1.815
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.807
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.803
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.8
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.785
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.777
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.755
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.748
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.738
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.736
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.721
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.698
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.662
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.626
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.553
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
John 4.20 (Geneva) 4.16
John 4.23 (Geneva) 4.157
John 4.20 (Tyndale) 4.156
Luke 9.53 (AKJV) 2.775
Psalms 131.13 (ODRV) 2.774
John 4.22 (AKJV) 2.773
Wisdom 9.16 (AKJV) 2.773
John 4.24 (ODRV) 2.76
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 2.747
John 4.24 (AKJV) 2.718
4 Kings 17.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
Genesis 28.18 (AKJV) 1.388
Genesis 33.20 (AKJV) 1.388
2 Kings 17.28 (AKJV) 1.388
Luke 17.16 (Geneva) 1.388
Deuteronomy 12.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
Deuteronomy 12.6 (AKJV) 1.388
2 Kings 17.33 (Geneva) 1.388
Genesis 35.15 (Wycliffe) 1.387
1 Corinthians 14.19 (ODRV) 1.387
1 Corinthians 14.19 (AKJV) 1.387
John 4.21 (ODRV) 1.387
John 4.21 (Geneva) 1.387
2 Kings 17.26 (AKJV) 1.387
Ezra 5.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.387
Genesis 28.22 (AKJV) 1.387
John 4.9 (Geneva) 1.387
John 4.9 (AKJV) 1.387
Deuteronomy 12.5 (AKJV) 1.387
Leviticus 16.22 (AKJV) 1.387
Matthew 20.26 (Tyndale) 1.387
John 4.22 (Tyndale) 1.387
John 4.21 (Tyndale) 1.386
Psalms 106.36 (AKJV) 1.386
Ezekiel 7.6 (AKJV) 1.385
Ephesians 5.30 (ODRV) 1.385
Luke 22.25 (ODRV) 1.385
Matthew 11.5 (ODRV) 1.383
Romans 8.39 (Tyndale) 1.382
Galatians 3.16 (ODRV) 1.382
Matthew 24.1 (Tyndale) 1.381
Romans 8.35 (Geneva) 1.38
Genesis 28.12 (AKJV) 1.38
Psalms 51.17 (Geneva) 1.38
Lamentations 3.41 (AKJV) 1.38
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Geneva) 1.379
Lamentations 3.41 (Geneva) 1.379
Romans 2.28 (Geneva) 1.377
Galatians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.376
John 20.31 (ODRV) 1.375
Ephesians 4.20 (AKJV) 1.375
1 Corinthians 15.41 (AKJV) 1.373
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 1.373
Romans 8.26 (Geneva) 1.372
Luke 5.32 (AKJV) 1.365
Luke 5.32 (Geneva) 1.365
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.358
James 3.16 (Geneva) 1.357
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.342
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Kings 23.719
Deuteronomy 22.873
Genesis 22.542
John 21.93
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 33 16.626
2 Kings 17 16.606
Deuteronomy 12 16.603
Genesis 28 16.586
John 21 16.555
John 12 16.504
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 12.5 99.907
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase