Self-interest

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.837
Evenness: 0.732
Book Prominence
Philippians (AKJV) 35.924
Philippians (ODRV) 13.93
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.469
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.62
Canticles (AKJV) 1.578
Acts (ODRV) 1.131
2 Thessalonians (Vulgate) 0.905
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 0.874
Haggai (AKJV) 0.86
Micah (Geneva) 0.797
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.708
2 Peter (ODRV) 0.686
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.664
Luke (AKJV) 0.658
2 Timothy (ODRV) 0.626
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.54
Philippians (Geneva) 0.5
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.486
Galatians (Geneva) 0.447
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.405
Matthew (AKJV) 0.355
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.318
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.308
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.266
Galatians (AKJV) 0.257
Luke (Tyndale) 0.178
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.151
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.098
Acts (AKJV) 0.082
John (Tyndale) 0.081
Luke (Geneva) 0.062
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.055
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.029
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.018
Luke (ODRV) -0.019
Proverbs (Geneva) -0.031
Matthew (Tyndale) -0.105
John (ODRV) -0.131
Hebrews (AKJV) -0.166
Romans (ODRV) -0.234
John (AKJV) -0.242
Matthew (Geneva) -0.253
Matthew (ODRV) -0.44
Romans (Geneva) -0.477
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.491
Psalms (AKJV) -1.649
Diversity: 0.879
Evenness: 0.775
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 31.28
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 12.402
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.983
Numbers 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.568
Canticles 8 (AKJV) 1.554
Acts 19 (ODRV) 1.548
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.535
John 12 (AKJV) 1.5
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.461
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.399
1 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.783
2 Thessalonians 2 (Vulgate) 0.782
Micah 4 (Geneva) 0.782
4 Kings 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.78
Isaiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.774
Haggai 2 (AKJV) 0.771
Haggai 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.771
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 0.764
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 0.763
Romans 16 (Geneva) 0.762
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 0.76
Luke 14 (AKJV) 0.76
Luke 14 (Geneva) 0.757
Acts 19 (AKJV) 0.753
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 0.751
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 0.75
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 0.749
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.749
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.747
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 0.747
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.746
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 0.738
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 0.737
Romans 7 (Geneva) 0.734
John 12 (ODRV) 0.732
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 0.729
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.726
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.726
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.723
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 0.723
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.716
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.712
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.711
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.709
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.709
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.702
John 5 (AKJV) 0.7
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.698
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.697
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.697
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.69
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.684
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.677
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.666
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.657
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.634
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.631
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.628
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.625
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.616
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.614
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.585
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.579
Diversity: 0.891
Evenness: 0.786
Verse Prominence
Philippians 2.21 (AKJV) 29.596
Philippians 2.21 (ODRV) 11.835
Philippians 2.21 (Geneva) 4.434
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Geneva) 2.951
Matthew 5.30 (AKJV) 1.481
Numbers 22.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.479
Acts 19.24 (ODRV) 1.479
Canticles 8.7 (AKJV) 1.477
Luke 12.21 (AKJV) 1.475
1 Corinthians 16.22 (AKJV) 1.473
John 12.43 (AKJV) 1.47
Matthew 10.39 (ODRV) 0.741
Micah 4.1 (Geneva) 0.741
2 Timothy 4.16 (ODRV) 0.74
4 Kings 10.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.74
Haggai 2.8 (AKJV) 0.74
Haggai 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.74
Matthew 22.5 (Geneva) 0.74
Philippians 2.7 (Tyndale) 0.74
Philippians 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.74
Luke 14.18 (Tyndale) 0.74
Luke 14.20 (AKJV) 0.74
Romans 16.18 (Geneva) 0.74
Matthew 5.30 (ODRV) 0.739
Proverbs 6.32 (AKJV) 0.739
Matthew 23.14 (Tyndale) 0.739
2 Timothy 3.2 (ODRV) 0.739
Luke 16.19 (Geneva) 0.739
Luke 14.24 (Geneva) 0.739
Luke 14.24 (AKJV) 0.739
Matthew 27.28 (ODRV) 0.739
2 Peter 2.15 (ODRV) 0.739
1 Corinthians 7.36 (Tyndale) 0.739
Isaiah 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.738
Proverbs 6.32 (Geneva) 0.738
Jeremiah 23.26 (AKJV) 0.738
2 Thessalonians 2.7 (Vulgate) 0.738
1 Kings 21.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.738
Psalms 105.35 (AKJV) 0.738
Acts 19.5 (AKJV) 0.737
2 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 0.737
Matthew 10.39 (Geneva) 0.736
John 6.38 (Tyndale) 0.736
Matthew 7.15 (Tyndale) 0.736
John 5.44 (AKJV) 0.735
Matthew 23.5 (ODRV) 0.735
Philippians 3.19 (Geneva) 0.735
2 Timothy 3.4 (AKJV) 0.734
Ephesians 5.23 (AKJV) 0.733
Matthew 10.39 (AKJV) 0.733
Hebrews 11.35 (AKJV) 0.73
Haggai 1.2 (AKJV) 0.73
Luke 16.19 (ODRV) 0.73
Matthew 6.11 (AKJV) 0.729
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 0.727
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 0.725
2 Corinthians 11.14 (ODRV) 0.725
John 12.43 (ODRV) 0.722
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 0.721
2 Corinthians 5.21 (AKJV) 0.72
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 0.719
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 0.719
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 0.714
Matthew 6.33 (AKJV) 0.708
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.707
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 0.706
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Galatians 4.234
Hebrews 3.277
Haggai 2.738
Esther 2.552
Canticles 2.284
Leviticus 2.044
Judges 1.891
Titus 1.869
Hosea 1.812
Mark 1.748
Daniel 1.698
2 Peter 1.642
James 1.502
2 Timothy 1.496
2 Samuel 1.432
1 Samuel 1.313
Philippians 1.248
1 Timothy 1.232
Ecclesiastes 1.083
1 Peter 1.022
Deuteronomy 0.904
Revelation 0.753
Proverbs 0.083
Acts 0.018
John -0.04
Luke -0.072
1 Corinthians -0.186
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Matthew -0.799
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 10 3.35
Galatians 6 3.311
Hebrews 11 3.141
Judges 16 1.783
Esther 4 1.78
Canticles 8 1.769
Haggai 1 1.765
Haggai 2 1.758
Hosea 5 1.753
Revelation 11 1.747
Psalms 137 1.74
1 Corinthians 16 1.74
Matthew 2 1.736
Revelation 13 1.735
Mark 10 1.733
Leviticus 26 1.727
Ecclesiastes 2 1.727
2 Samuel 15 1.723
Acts 18 1.719
Hosea 2 1.718
Deuteronomy 28 1.717
Isaiah 6 1.706
Daniel 4 1.693
Judges 5 1.687
Romans 16 1.678
Isaiah 2 1.673
Luke 14 1.665
Romans 15 1.664
John 12 1.656
Proverbs 8 1.646
Matthew 21 1.636
Titus 1 1.632
1 Samuel 2 1.628
Romans 7 1.601
Matthew 16 1.581
2 Timothy 4 1.574
Matthew 23 1.572
1 Timothy 6 1.564
James 1 1.56
Deuteronomy 32 1.552
1 Corinthians 10 1.549
2 Peter 2 1.546
1 Corinthians 6 1.544
2 Timothy 3 1.538
Romans 2 1.501
Luke 12 1.494
Matthew 7 1.49
Philippians 2 1.476
Hebrews 12 1.421
1 Peter 2 1.366
Matthew 5 1.318
Romans 8 1.285
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.35 2.717
Galatians 6.8 2.715
Hebrews 10.34 2.715
2 Timothy 3.5 2.709
Judges 16.2 1.369
Ecclesiastes 2.17 1.369
Haggai 2.8 1.368
Haggai 1.10 1.368
Haggai 1.11 1.368
Matthew 21.3 1.368
Isaiah 6.12 1.368
Haggai 1.3 1.367
Hosea 5.12 1.367
Revelation 13.11 1.367
John 12.43 1.366
Daniel 4.35 1.366
Proverbs 8.36 1.365
Haggai 1.9 1.365
Matthew 2.8 1.365
Luke 12.21 1.364
Mark 10.29 1.364
1 Corinthians 16.2 1.364
2 Timothy 4.16 1.363
Psalms 137.6 1.363
Matthew 16.25 1.363
Haggai 1.5 1.363
1 Corinthians 10.24 1.363
Hosea 5.14 1.363
1 Samuel 2.9 1.363
Canticles 8.7 1.362
Revelation 11.15 1.362
Hosea 2.9 1.361
Matthew 5.30 1.361
2 Samuel 15.7 1.361
Romans 15.2 1.361
Ecclesiastes 2.2 1.361
Mark 10.30 1.36
Judges 5.15 1.36
Esther 4.14 1.36
2 Peter 2.2 1.359
1 Corinthians 10.23 1.358
Romans 2.8 1.358
Haggai 1.2 1.357
Matthew 23.14 1.357
1 Corinthians 16.22 1.357
Isaiah 2.2 1.357
Deuteronomy 32.46 1.356
Haggai 1.4 1.356
Luke 14.18 1.356
Canticles 8.6 1.355
Acts 18.17 1.354
2 Timothy 3.4 1.354
Philippians 2.21 1.353
Matthew 5.29 1.353
2 Timothy 3.3 1.353
1 Timothy 6.5 1.353
Deuteronomy 32.47 1.352
James 1.21 1.351
Titus 1.11 1.35
1 Peter 2.11 1.346
Romans 2.7 1.345
Matthew 7.15 1.345
Romans 8.13 1.344
2 Timothy 3.2 1.342
Romans 16.18 1.341
1 Corinthians 6.19 1.34
Judges 5.23 1.327
Romans 7.24 1.323
Hebrews 12.2 1.31
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase