Smith, Nathanael, d. 1691?

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 10.164
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 7.859
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 6.806
Tobit (AKJV) 4.098
Jonah (AKJV) 4.052
Lamentations (AKJV) 3.872
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 3.849
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.772
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.764
1 John (Tyndale) 3.724
1 John (ODRV) 3.685
Acts (Tyndale) 3.642
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.538
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.378
John (Geneva) 3.31
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.145
Job (AKJV) 3.118
Psalms (ODRV) 3.04
Matthew (ODRV) 2.809
Romans (Geneva) 2.772
Psalms (Geneva) 2.492
Romans (AKJV) 2.475
Psalms (AKJV) 1.601
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Job 9 (AKJV) 6.851
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 6.737
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 6.623
Psalms 47 (ODRV) 3.436
Tobit 12 (AKJV) 3.434
2 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 3.433
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 3.432
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 3.422
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 3.422
Matthew 14 (ODRV) 3.42
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 3.404
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 3.402
Job 1 (AKJV) 3.402
1 John 4 (ODRV) 3.379
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 3.374
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 3.366
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 3.356
John 6 (Geneva) 3.351
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 3.339
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 3.325
Romans 3 (AKJV) 3.323
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 3.321
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 3.304
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 3.297
Romans 8 (Geneva) 3.259
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 3.185
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Job 9.20 (AKJV) 6.244
1 Thessalonians 5.18 (AKJV) 6.242
Job 9.12 (AKJV) 6.239
1 Corinthians 10.13 (AKJV) 6.229
Tobit 12.6 (AKJV) 3.124
Matthew 14.25 (ODRV) 3.124
2 Samuel 24.23 (AKJV) 3.123
Job 1.20 (AKJV) 3.123
Ephesians 2.6 (ODRV) 3.122
Psalms 34.22 (Geneva) 3.122
John 6.60 (Geneva) 3.121
Ephesians 5.20 (ODRV) 3.12
Psalms 47.15 (ODRV) 3.12
Acts 4.37 (Tyndale) 3.119
1 Peter 2.3 (AKJV) 3.119
Jonah 4.9 (AKJV) 3.118
Psalms 25.10 (AKJV) 3.117
Matthew 26.42 (Tyndale) 3.117
Romans 3.9 (AKJV) 3.117
1 John 4.19 (ODRV) 3.116
Romans 8.38 (Geneva) 3.116
Psalms 119.75 (AKJV) 3.115
Psalms 119.71 (Geneva) 3.113
1 Samuel 3.18 (AKJV) 3.112
1 John 4.19 (Tyndale) 3.11
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Geneva) 3.106
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 3.105
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 3.103
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 7.31
Jonah 4.854
Ezra 4.761
Lamentations 4.547
Leviticus 4.277
1 Thessalonians 4.076
Mark 3.981
2 Samuel 3.665
1 Samuel 3.546
1 Peter 3.255
Ephesians 3.215
Job 3.013
Revelation 2.986
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Isaiah 1.973
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Job 9 6.175
1 Corinthians 10 5.981
Mark 13 3.083
Psalms 48 3.08
Leviticus 10 3.077
Job 33 3.071
Isaiah 41 3.071
Jonah 3 3.07
Ezra 9 3.07
1 Samuel 3 3.051
Psalms 25 3.05
2 Samuel 24 3.039
Isaiah 43 3.035
Acts 14 3.024
Matthew 17 3.011
Matthew 27 3.007
Psalms 34 2.999
Lamentations 3 2.991
Matthew 4 2.991
Matthew 8 2.988
Isaiah 53 2.963
1 Thessalonians 5 2.928
Acts 4 2.926
John 4 2.914
1 Thessalonians 4 2.892
Revelation 2 2.89
Matthew 26 2.855
Ephesians 5 2.853
1 Peter 1 2.764
Psalms 119 2.601
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Job 9.12 4.994
1 Corinthians 10.13 4.964
Mark 13.7 2.499
2 Samuel 24.23 2.498
1 Thessalonians 5.18 2.495
Job 33.24 2.495
Psalms 34.22 2.495
Matthew 26.38 2.495
Isaiah 41.10 2.495
Revelation 2.19 2.495
1 Thessalonians 5.16 2.494
Jonah 3.9 2.494
Matthew 4.1 2.494
Psalms 48.14 2.493
Matthew 8.20 2.492
Job 9.20 2.492
Psalms 25.10 2.492
Psalms 34.8 2.492
Matthew 27.46 2.491
Revelation 2.3 2.491
Acts 4.35 2.491
Psalms 119.75 2.49
Ephesians 5.20 2.489
Leviticus 10.3 2.488
Psalms 119.71 2.485
John 4.14 2.485
Lamentations 3.39 2.483
Matthew 17.27 2.483
Revelation 2.2 2.483
1 Samuel 3.18 2.483
Lamentations 3.33 2.482
Acts 14.22 2.481
1 Peter 1.6 2.48
Ezra 9.13 2.48
Matthew 26.39 2.477
Isaiah 53.3 2.476
Isaiah 43.2 2.473
1 Thessalonians 4.13 2.463
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase