Society of Friends -- Apologetic works

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 13.14
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Hosea (AKJV) 6.812
John (AKJV) 3.602
Matthew (Geneva) 3.591
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.462
Revelation (Vulgate) 2.335
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.123
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.119
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.114
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.089
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.08
Exodus (ODRV) 2.035
Colossians (Geneva) 2.001
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.954
1 John (Geneva) 1.933
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.885
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.864
Colossians (AKJV) 1.855
Revelation (Geneva) 1.808
1 John (AKJV) 1.79
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.782
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.567
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.561
John (Tyndale) 1.544
John (Geneva) 1.524
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.49
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.482
Romans (Tyndale) 1.462
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.359
Psalms (ODRV) 1.254
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.238
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.18
Matthew (ODRV) 1.023
Romans (Geneva) 0.986
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.972
Matthew (AKJV) 0.901
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.854
Psalms (AKJV) -0.185
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 5.606
Isaiah 56 (AKJV) 3.756
John 8 (AKJV) 3.692
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 3.663
Revelation 17 (Vulgate) 1.883
Jeremiah 25 (Geneva) 1.881
Psalms 112 (ODRV) 1.875
Exodus 14 (ODRV) 1.871
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 1.87
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 1.869
Jeremiah 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.869
Isaiah 29 (AKJV) 1.864
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 1.853
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 1.853
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.849
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 1.847
Psalms 97 (AKJV) 1.845
John 14 (Geneva) 1.844
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.838
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.838
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.834
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.831
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 1.83
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 1.823
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.818
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.81
John 14 (AKJV) 1.805
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.803
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.802
John 1 (Geneva) 1.801
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.798
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.792
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.788
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.782
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.781
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.779
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.775
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.773
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.773
John 4 (AKJV) 1.773
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.761
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.753
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.739
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.721
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.717
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.713
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.662
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.626
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Hosea 6.9 (AKJV) 4.994
Matthew 23.7 (AKJV) 3.33
Matthew 23.7 (Geneva) 3.33
Isaiah 56.11 (AKJV) 3.328
Matthew 23.13 (AKJV) 3.325
John 8.12 (AKJV) 3.322
Hosea 4.9 (AKJV) 1.666
Colossians 1.24 (Tyndale) 1.666
Hosea 6.8 (AKJV) 1.666
Revelation 17.14 (Vulgate) 1.666
Isaiah 29.21 (AKJV) 1.666
Jeremiah 25.37 (Geneva) 1.666
Jeremiah 31.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
Matthew 18.30 (AKJV) 1.665
Psalms 97.3 (AKJV) 1.665
Matthew 23.35 (AKJV) 1.664
Isaiah 9.16 (AKJV) 1.664
Matthew 12.9 (ODRV) 1.663
Revelation 17.14 (Geneva) 1.663
1 Thessalonians 5.15 (ODRV) 1.663
Exodus 14.30 (ODRV) 1.663
Psalms 112.2 (ODRV) 1.663
John 3.19 (Tyndale) 1.662
1 Corinthians 1.19 (AKJV) 1.662
2 Corinthians 8.21 (AKJV) 1.661
Matthew 7.20 (Tyndale) 1.66
1 John 3.4 (Geneva) 1.66
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 1.66
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Tyndale) 1.66
John 14.6 (Geneva) 1.66
Isaiah 48.22 (Geneva) 1.659
Proverbs 4.19 (AKJV) 1.659
1 Corinthians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.658
1 Corinthians 15.42 (AKJV) 1.658
John 14.6 (AKJV) 1.657
John 1.9 (Tyndale) 1.656
Romans 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.656
Proverbs 4.18 (AKJV) 1.656
1 Corinthians 15.25 (Geneva) 1.655
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (Geneva) 1.654
Colossians 1.14 (Geneva) 1.651
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 1.65
Psalms 81.12 (AKJV) 1.649
John 1.9 (Geneva) 1.649
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.647
2 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 1.646
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 1.644
Colossians 1.14 (AKJV) 1.644
Romans 2.6 (Geneva) 1.643
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (AKJV) 1.638
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.616
John 4.24 (AKJV) 1.607
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 1.604
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 8.369
Micah 8.22
2 Timothy 7.557
Jeremiah 6.852
Revelation 6.814
2 Corinthians 6.695
Proverbs 6.144
John 6.021
Luke 5.989
Isaiah 5.8
Matthew 5.262
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Amos 7 6.229
Micah 3 6.217
Jeremiah 20 6.199
Isaiah 56 6.196
Proverbs 4 6.158
Revelation 18 6.155
Jeremiah 23 6.12
2 Corinthians 11 6.076
Luke 13 6.071
Revelation 14 6.041
John 8 6.035
Revelation 2 6.015
Matthew 23 6.004
John 14 5.978
2 Timothy 3 5.97
John 1 5.965
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 8.25 4.759
Jeremiah 20.1 4.759
Micah 3.5 4.758
Luke 13.33 4.758
Amos 7.10 4.756
Revelation 14.8 4.755
Matthew 23.34 4.755
Revelation 14.9 4.754
Revelation 14.10 4.754
2 Corinthians 11.15 4.754
2 Corinthians 11.12 4.753
Proverbs 4.19 4.753
Matthew 23.35 4.752
Revelation 14.11 4.75
2 Corinthians 11.13 4.748
John 8.12 4.748
Revelation 2.20 4.745
Proverbs 4.18 4.745
John 1.9 4.733
2 Timothy 3.5 4.732
John 14.6 4.732
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase