Soldiers -- 17th century

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.259
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.946
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.876
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
Judges (AKJV) 8.265
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.852
Isaiah (Vulgate) 2.076
Luke (Wycliffe) 2.033
Baruch (ODRV) 2.018
Joshua (Geneva) 2.008
Judges (Geneva) 1.976
Joshua (AKJV) 1.973
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.961
Mark (Geneva) 1.94
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.903
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.889
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.873
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.851
Numbers (AKJV) 1.848
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.795
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.77
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.75
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.733
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.723
Philippians (Geneva) 1.71
Exodus (Geneva) 1.705
Psalms (AKJV) 1.689
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
Acts (Tyndale) 1.603
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.556
Exodus (AKJV) 1.554
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.529
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.516
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.499
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.476
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.476
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.389
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.308
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.228
Luke (ODRV) 1.192
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.18
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms (ODRV) 1.001
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.984
Matthew (Geneva) 0.957
Luke (AKJV) 0.951
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Judges 5 (AKJV) 5.924
1 Samuel 13 (AKJV) 2.978
Judges 7 (AKJV) 2.975
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 2.937
1 Samuel 29 (Geneva) 1.491
Luke 18 (Wycliffe) 1.491
Isaiah 57 (Vulgate) 1.491
2 Esdras 10 (AKJV) 1.489
Judges 2 (Geneva) 1.488
Mark 1 (Geneva) 1.488
Acts 22 (Tyndale) 1.487
Joshua 10 (Geneva) 1.487
Joshua 10 (AKJV) 1.486
2 Samuel 24 (Geneva) 1.485
Judges 9 (Geneva) 1.485
Ecclesiasticus 35 (AKJV) 1.484
1 Samuel 16 (Geneva) 1.483
Judges 2 (AKJV) 1.483
Psalms 47 (ODRV) 1.481
Exodus 25 (AKJV) 1.481
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 1.48
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 1.479
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 1.477
Ecclesiasticus 28 (AKJV) 1.477
2 Kings 9 (AKJV) 1.477
2 Kings 5 (AKJV) 1.476
2 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 1.475
Jeremiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.474
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 1.474
Psalms 60 (AKJV) 1.472
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 1.468
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 1.467
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 1.466
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 1.465
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.462
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.461
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.461
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.46
Luke 2 (ODRV) 1.458
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.458
Luke 7 (ODRV) 1.458
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 1.455
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.452
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 1.449
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.442
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.441
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.43
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.412
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.399
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.399
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.397
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.387
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.384
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.379
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.364
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.358
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.354
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.343
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.335
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.29
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.168
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Judges 5.8 (AKJV) 5.332
Judges 5.9 (AKJV) 5.328
1 Samuel 13.22 (AKJV) 2.666
Judges 7.17 (AKJV) 2.663
Psalms 62.11 (AKJV) 2.66
Luke 22.38 (AKJV) 1.333
Judges 5.3 (Geneva) 1.333
Luke 18.38 (Wycliffe) 1.333
Psalms 135.15 (AKJV) 1.333
Baruch 6.29 (ODRV) 1.333
Acts 22.7 (Tyndale) 1.333
Ecclesiasticus 28.10 (AKJV) 1.333
Jeremiah 6.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.333
2 Esdras 10.22 (AKJV) 1.333
1 Samuel 13.17 (AKJV) 1.333
Exodus 17.16 (Geneva) 1.333
Luke 7.9 (ODRV) 1.333
Ecclesiasticus 35.9 (AKJV) 1.333
Judges 9.48 (Geneva) 1.333
Luke 2.13 (ODRV) 1.332
1 Samuel 29.5 (Geneva) 1.332
Joshua 10.12 (AKJV) 1.332
Psalms 106.11 (AKJV) 1.332
Matthew 5.41 (Geneva) 1.332
Joshua 10.12 (Geneva) 1.332
1 Samuel 16.14 (Geneva) 1.332
Judges 2.13 (Geneva) 1.332
Numbers 12.9 (AKJV) 1.332
Psalms 60.3 (AKJV) 1.332
Isaiah 57.21 (Vulgate) 1.332
2 Kings 9.22 (Geneva) 1.332
Psalms 37.27 (AKJV) 1.332
Mark 1.1 (Geneva) 1.332
Proverbs 6.8 (Geneva) 1.332
2 Samuel 24.14 (Geneva) 1.332
Exodus 25.2 (AKJV) 1.332
Psalms 135.20 (AKJV) 1.331
2 Samuel 22.35 (AKJV) 1.33
Deuteronomy 32.31 (AKJV) 1.33
Ephesians 4.5 (ODRV) 1.33
Exodus 14.25 (AKJV) 1.33
Exodus 14.25 (Geneva) 1.33
Judges 2.13 (AKJV) 1.33
2 Kings 15.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.33
2 Kings 5.18 (AKJV) 1.329
Psalms 47.15 (ODRV) 1.329
2 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 1.329
Psalms 144.14 (AKJV) 1.329
Psalms 34.14 (AKJV) 1.329
Philippians 4.7 (Geneva) 1.328
Jeremiah 2.11 (AKJV) 1.327
Ephesians 4.6 (ODRV) 1.327
Exodus 15.3 (AKJV) 1.326
Judges 5.20 (AKJV) 1.326
2 Kings 9.22 (AKJV) 1.326
2 Corinthians 9.7 (Geneva) 1.326
2 Corinthians 9.7 (AKJV) 1.326
1 Corinthians 15.57 (ODRV) 1.322
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.321
Hebrews 11.29 (AKJV) 1.318
Luke 16.9 (AKJV) 1.318
1 Timothy 2.5 (AKJV) 1.315
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 1.314
Galatians 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.314
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.308
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.305
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 4.678
Judges 4.417
2 Kings 4.275
2 Timothy 4.022
2 Samuel 3.957
1 Samuel 3.838
Philippians 3.774
Ephesians 3.507
Exodus 3.447
Deuteronomy 3.429
Jeremiah 3.317
Revelation 3.279
Acts 2.543
Luke 2.454
1 Corinthians 2.339
Isaiah 2.265
Matthew 1.726
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 11 2.373
Psalms 60 2.356
Joshua 10 2.347
1 Samuel 18 2.343
2 Kings 7 2.341
Exodus 25 2.34
Judges 3 2.338
2 Samuel 10 2.334
Judges 7 2.33
1 Samuel 13 2.329
Judges 9 2.328
2 Kings 9 2.328
Exodus 17 2.326
2 Kings 5 2.324
2 Kings 19 2.324
Psalms 147 2.314
Deuteronomy 13 2.312
Psalms 62 2.303
Psalms 144 2.298
2 Samuel 24 2.295
Luke 3 2.294
Exodus 15 2.292
Jeremiah 6 2.291
2 Samuel 15 2.286
Exodus 14 2.28
Matthew 27 2.263
Psalms 34 2.254
Judges 5 2.25
Matthew 8 2.244
Exodus 32 2.237
Acts 9 2.201
Luke 2 2.196
Luke 22 2.164
Philippians 4 2.151
Revelation 3 2.146
Isaiah 57 2.143
Luke 16 2.14
2 Timothy 4 2.137
Deuteronomy 32 2.115
1 Corinthians 6 2.107
Ephesians 4 1.949
1 Corinthians 15 1.937
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 27.15 2.94
1 Samuel 18.17 2.94
Judges 9.48 2.94
1 Samuel 13.22 2.939
Deuteronomy 32.31 2.938
Exodus 32.4 2.938
Exodus 17.16 2.938
Judges 7.18 2.938
Judges 7.17 2.938
Judges 5.8 2.937
Exodus 25.2 2.937
Matthew 8.10 2.936
2 Samuel 15.3 2.935
Psalms 144.14 2.934
2 Kings 9.22 2.934
2 Kings 5.18 2.933
Joshua 10.12 2.932
Luke 2.13 2.932
2 Kings 19.35 2.931
Psalms 34.14 2.93
Exodus 15.3 2.93
Exodus 14.25 2.929
Psalms 62.11 2.929
1 Corinthians 15.57 2.928
Isaiah 57.21 2.927
2 Samuel 10.12 2.927
2 Samuel 24.14 2.927
Luke 3.14 2.926
Acts 9.4 2.925
Ephesians 4.6 2.922
Philippians 4.7 2.917
Luke 16.9 2.915
1 Corinthians 6.9 2.899
2 Timothy 4.7 2.88
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase