Stephens, Samuel, 1666 or 7-1694

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.792
Evenness: 0.898
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 21.275
New Testament (Geneva) 14.055
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.922
Evenness: 0.952
Book Prominence
John (AKJV) 16.231
John (Geneva) 12.186
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 4.193
James (Tyndale) 4.109
James (Geneva) 3.945
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.933
Philippians (Tyndale) 3.916
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.831
Revelation (Geneva) 3.775
Exodus (AKJV) 3.774
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.64
Luke (Tyndale) 3.609
John (Tyndale) 3.511
John (ODRV) 3.299
Job (AKJV) 3.299
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.264
Romans (ODRV) 3.196
Romans (AKJV) 2.656
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.956
Chapter Prominence
John 9 (AKJV) 15.927
John 9 (Geneva) 11.949
Jeremiah 35 (Douay-Rheims) 3.995
Luke 3 (Tyndale) 3.987
Zechariah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.983
Exodus 5 (AKJV) 3.982
Ecclesiasticus 48 (Douay-Rheims) 3.982
John 9 (Tyndale) 3.976
James 3 (Tyndale) 3.967
Job 31 (AKJV) 3.955
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 3.928
James 1 (Geneva) 3.927
Job 14 (AKJV) 3.908
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 3.901
Romans 2 (ODRV) 3.896
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 3.893
Romans 13 (ODRV) 3.876
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 3.87
John 6 (ODRV) 3.868
Romans 8 (AKJV) 3.664
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.958
Verse Prominence
John 9.4 (AKJV) 15.355
John 9.4 (Geneva) 11.512
Exodus 5.10 (AKJV) 3.843
Jeremiah 35.9 (Douay-Rheims) 3.843
Zechariah 1.5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.842
Luke 3.10 (Tyndale) 3.842
John 6.28 (ODRV) 3.841
John 9.4 (Tyndale) 3.84
Exodus 5.17 (AKJV) 3.84
Job 31.15 (AKJV) 3.839
Philippians 3.17 (Tyndale) 3.837
Romans 13.12 (ODRV) 3.836
Ecclesiasticus 48.12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.834
James 1.3 (Geneva) 3.833
James 3.17 (Tyndale) 3.832
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 3.823
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 3.817
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 3.803
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 3.79
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 3.789
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 3.776
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
James 10.972
Ecclesiastes 10.553
Job 10.25
Revelation 10.223
Hebrews 9.716
John 9.43
Romans 8.769
Psalms 7.466
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 71 11.062
John 9 10.971
James 3 10.964
Psalms 139 10.956
Job 14 10.927
Ecclesiastes 9 10.924
Revelation 14 10.903
Hebrews 9 10.894
Romans 2 10.793
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 71.6 9.081
Psalms 139.15 9.079
Psalms 139.16 9.078
Psalms 139.14 9.069
John 9.4 9.064
Romans 2.6 9.056
James 3.17 9.043
Ecclesiastes 9.10 9.025
Hebrews 9.27 9.02
Job 14.14 9.019
Revelation 14.13 8.97
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase