Suffering of God

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.49
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 4.566
Colossians (AKJV) 4.474
Philippians (ODRV) 4.251
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.916
Hebrews (Vulgate) 2.413
1 John (Vulgate) 2.363
Malachi (AKJV) 2.308
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.21
Colossians (Geneva) 2.12
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.057
1 John (Geneva) 2.052
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.05
1 John (ODRV) 2.018
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.929
1 John (AKJV) 1.909
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.769
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.734
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.718
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.711
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.68
John (Geneva) 1.643
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.611
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.609
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.478
John (ODRV) 1.451
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.357
John (AKJV) 1.34
Matthew (Geneva) 1.329
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.299
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.201
Matthew (ODRV) 1.142
Romans (Geneva) 1.105
Matthew (AKJV) 1.02
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.973
Romans (AKJV) 0.808
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 6.186
John 15 (AKJV) 6.17
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.097
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 3.018
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 2.999
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.929
Leviticus 1 (AKJV) 1.559
Hebrews 8 (Tyndale) 1.557
Hebrews 10 (Vulgate) 1.547
Hebrews 7 (Tyndale) 1.544
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 1.54
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.537
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.534
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 1.533
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.533
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 1.522
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 1.521
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.519
John 15 (ODRV) 1.513
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.511
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.509
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 1.506
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.504
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.496
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.494
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.485
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.485
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.479
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.475
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.471
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.469
John 3 (AKJV) 1.466
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.462
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.458
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.456
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.453
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.45
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.45
John 3 (Geneva) 1.446
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.445
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.44
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.437
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.42
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.418
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.413
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.406
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.397
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.395
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.382
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.372
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.348
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.333
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.238
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.228
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
John 15.13 (AKJV) 4.922
1 Peter 2.24 (ODRV) 4.921
Hebrews 9.28 (ODRV) 4.921
Hebrews 9.26 (AKJV) 3.695
Deuteronomy 6.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.465
Romans 5.8 (AKJV) 2.462
Hebrews 9.22 (AKJV) 2.456
Colossians 1.14 (AKJV) 2.446
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 2.366
Romans 11.27 (AKJV) 1.234
Hebrews 7.26 (Tyndale) 1.234
Romans 5.7 (Geneva) 1.234
Leviticus 1.4 (AKJV) 1.234
Hebrews 8.6 (Tyndale) 1.234
Isaiah 40.25 (Geneva) 1.233
1 Corinthians 1.13 (ODRV) 1.233
1 Corinthians 15.3 (ODRV) 1.232
John 15.12 (ODRV) 1.232
Hebrews 10.14 (ODRV) 1.232
Hebrews 9.14 (AKJV) 1.232
1 Peter 1.18 (AKJV) 1.232
Ephesians 5.2 (AKJV) 1.232
Matthew 26.28 (Geneva) 1.232
Matthew 19.19 (AKJV) 1.232
Malachi 2.10 (AKJV) 1.232
Deuteronomy 6.4 (AKJV) 1.231
1 Peter 3.18 (AKJV) 1.231
Romans 5.6 (AKJV) 1.231
1 John 3.5 (Geneva) 1.231
Hebrews 9.28 (AKJV) 1.231
1 Corinthians 10.4 (Geneva) 1.23
1 John 2.2 (Vulgate) 1.229
Hebrews 10.18 (Vulgate) 1.229
1 Corinthians 12.27 (AKJV) 1.228
Matthew 22.38 (AKJV) 1.228
Hebrews 10.26 (AKJV) 1.228
1 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 1.228
Romans 3.24 (AKJV) 1.228
Hebrews 4.15 (AKJV) 1.227
Hebrews 5.3 (ODRV) 1.227
1 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 1.226
1 Peter 2.22 (AKJV) 1.226
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.224
Romans 5.7 (AKJV) 1.224
Isaiah 53.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.224
Isaiah 53.5 (AKJV) 1.223
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Tyndale) 1.22
Colossians 1.14 (Geneva) 1.219
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 1.218
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 1.217
John 3.15 (Geneva) 1.217
2 Corinthians 5.22 (ODRV) 1.217
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 1.217
Romans 6.3 (AKJV) 1.215
John 3.16 (AKJV) 1.215
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 1.213
Romans 10.14 (AKJV) 1.213
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 1.212
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 1.212
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.203
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 1.193
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 1.19
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.148
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.13
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.13
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Malachi 6.786
Leviticus 6.706
Mark 6.41
1 Kings 6.276
1 Peter 5.684
Ephesians 5.644
Deuteronomy 5.566
2 Corinthians 5.296
Hebrews 4.909
John 4.622
1 Corinthians 4.476
Isaiah 4.402
Romans 3.961
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 1 8.73
Leviticus 1 4.528
Isaiah 46 4.499
Mark 12 4.493
1 Kings 8 4.467
Malachi 2 4.46
Deuteronomy 6 4.457
Hebrews 7 4.418
1 Corinthians 5 4.416
Hebrews 4 4.383
John 15 4.337
John 8 4.33
Hebrews 9 4.328
Ephesians 1 4.323
Romans 10 4.311
Romans 6 4.275
Ephesians 5 4.274
John 3 4.225
2 Corinthians 5 4.159
Ephesians 4 4.113
1 Peter 2 4.093
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 1.18 6.632
Hebrews 7.27 3.329
Ephesians 5.10 3.329
Mark 12.29 3.329
Isaiah 46.5 3.329
John 8.29 3.328
Mark 12.30 3.328
Mark 12.31 3.328
1 Kings 8.39 3.327
Leviticus 1.4 3.325
Deuteronomy 6.4 3.325
Malachi 2.10 3.324
Romans 6.8 3.322
John 15.12 3.32
John 15.1 3.319
Hebrews 9.28 3.318
Ephesians 1.23 3.318
Hebrews 4.15 3.317
1 Corinthians 5.7 3.316
Romans 6.7 3.315
Romans 6.6 3.314
Ephesians 4.6 3.314
1 Peter 2.22 3.313
Hebrews 7.26 3.312
Hebrews 9.14 3.311
1 Peter 1.19 3.311
2 Corinthians 5.21 3.307
Romans 10.14 3.305
John 3.16 3.274
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase