Suretyship and guaranty

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.9
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Geneva) 7.875
John (ODRV) 1.892
Matthew (ODRV) 1.583
Philemon (Geneva) 1.46
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.393
Baruch (AKJV) 1.381
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.357
Micah (Geneva) 1.35
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.304
Micah (AKJV) 1.29
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.288
James (Tyndale) 1.231
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.209
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.179
Exodus (ODRV) 1.124
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.113
James (Geneva) 1.068
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.066
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.066
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.043
Galatians (Geneva) 1.0
1 John (ODRV) 0.989
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.974
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.962
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.959
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.953
Genesis (ODRV) 0.929
Genesis (Geneva) 0.883
Galatians (ODRV) 0.88
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.871
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.819
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.819
Galatians (AKJV) 0.81
Acts (ODRV) 0.766
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
Job (Geneva) 0.76
Luke (Tyndale) 0.732
Philippians (AKJV) 0.697
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.682
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.651
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.643
Luke (Geneva) 0.615
John (Geneva) 0.613
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.579
Romans (Tyndale) 0.552
Luke (ODRV) 0.535
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.449
Job (AKJV) 0.422
Psalms (ODRV) 0.344
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.327
Romans (ODRV) 0.319
John (AKJV) 0.311
Matthew (Geneva) 0.3
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.269
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.171
Romans (Geneva) 0.076
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.062
Matthew (AKJV) -0.009
Psalms (Geneva) -0.204
Romans (AKJV) -0.221
Psalms (AKJV) -1.096
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 4.735
Micah 3 (Geneva) 1.579
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 1.572
John 2 (ODRV) 1.563
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.555
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.546
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.465
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.324
Joshua 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Exodus 38 (ODRV) 0.792
Genesis 20 (ODRV) 0.792
Genesis 38 (Geneva) 0.79
2 Esdras 3 (AKJV) 0.79
Jeremiah 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.79
Philemon 1 (Geneva) 0.789
Proverbs 5 (Geneva) 0.786
Genesis 43 (Geneva) 0.786
Psalms 17 (Geneva) 0.785
Job 22 (Geneva) 0.784
Wisdom 15 (ODRV) 0.784
Acts 23 (ODRV) 0.783
Ecclesiasticus 37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.782
1 Esdras 4 (AKJV) 0.782
2 Kings 6 (Geneva) 0.782
Matthew 2 (ODRV) 0.78
Proverbs 27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.778
1 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 0.777
Jeremiah 13 (Geneva) 0.776
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 0.776
Luke 14 (ODRV) 0.775
Psalms 21 (Geneva) 0.775
Isaiah 3 (Geneva) 0.774
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 0.773
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 0.772
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 0.771
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.769
Matthew 4 (Geneva) 0.768
Luke 7 (Geneva) 0.768
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 0.768
Micah 7 (Geneva) 0.768
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 0.766
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 0.766
Micah 7 (AKJV) 0.766
John 2 (AKJV) 0.765
James 1 (Tyndale) 0.764
Luke 19 (Geneva) 0.763
Proverbs 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.762
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 0.762
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.761
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 0.761
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 0.761
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 0.761
Psalms 112 (Geneva) 0.76
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.759
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 0.758
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 0.755
Luke 10 (Geneva) 0.752
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 0.749
Job 31 (AKJV) 0.749
John 4 (Geneva) 0.748
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 0.748
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 0.747
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.746
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 0.745
Job 22 (AKJV) 0.745
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 0.745
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 0.744
Luke 21 (ODRV) 0.744
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 0.744
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.742
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.741
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.741
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 0.741
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 0.741
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 0.74
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.737
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 0.737
James 2 (Tyndale) 0.736
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 0.735
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.733
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 0.733
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 0.733
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 0.732
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 0.728
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.728
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.726
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.725
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.725
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.722
James 1 (Geneva) 0.721
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.718
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.716
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.715
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.711
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.71
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.709
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.705
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.704
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.699
John 6 (AKJV) 0.693
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.686
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.683
John 4 (AKJV) 0.68
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.68
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.674
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.671
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.67
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.668
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.651
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.644
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.637
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.618
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.529
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 6.2 (Geneva) 3.946
Proverbs 6.5 (Geneva) 1.973
Proverbs 6.3 (Geneva) 1.315
Matthew 18.28 (ODRV) 1.315
Proverbs 17.18 (Geneva) 1.315
Micah 3.3 (Geneva) 1.315
Psalms 10.8 (Geneva) 1.315
Proverbs 5.3 (AKJV) 1.314
Proverbs 6.4 (Geneva) 1.314
Proverbs 6.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.313
John 2.25 (ODRV) 1.312
Psalms 119.105 (AKJV) 1.31
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 1.294
Genesis 38.17 (Geneva) 0.658
Isaiah 3.15 (Geneva) 0.658
Proverbs 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.658
Joshua 11.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.658
Exodus 38.3 (ODRV) 0.658
Genesis 38.20 (Geneva) 0.658
Genesis 38.18 (Geneva) 0.658
Philemon 1.18 (Geneva) 0.658
Luke 10.34 (Geneva) 0.658
Luke 19.3 (Geneva) 0.658
Luke 19.3 (Tyndale) 0.658
Proverbs 27.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.658
Proverbs 5.4 (Geneva) 0.658
Proverbs 1.15 (AKJV) 0.658
Proverbs 5.10 (Geneva) 0.658
Proverbs 5.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.658
Proverbs 6.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.658
Genesis 20.12 (ODRV) 0.658
1 Timothy 4.16 (Tyndale) 0.658
Luke 7.7 (Geneva) 0.658
Genesis 9.22 (Geneva) 0.658
1 Peter 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.658
Psalms 21.12 (Geneva) 0.658
Proverbs 29.5 (Geneva) 0.658
Jeremiah 5.27 (AKJV) 0.658
Jeremiah 5.27 (Geneva) 0.658
Psalms 10.10 (Geneva) 0.658
Luke 16.1 (Tyndale) 0.657
Ecclesiasticus 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.657
Luke 21.18 (ODRV) 0.657
John 4.29 (Geneva) 0.657
2 Esdras 3.21 (AKJV) 0.657
Proverbs 5.6 (Geneva) 0.657
Genesis 43.9 (Geneva) 0.657
Job 31.1 (AKJV) 0.657
Ecclesiasticus 37.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.657
Luke 14.28 (ODRV) 0.657
John 6.34 (AKJV) 0.657
2 Kings 6.27 (Geneva) 0.657
Proverbs 5.3 (Geneva) 0.657
Proverbs 5.12 (Geneva) 0.657
Matthew 2.18 (ODRV) 0.657
Proverbs 4.26 (Geneva) 0.657
Psalms 112.5 (Geneva) 0.657
Proverbs 16.29 (Geneva) 0.657
Proverbs 12.13 (AKJV) 0.657
Proverbs 11.2 (AKJV) 0.657
Proverbs 11.2 (Geneva) 0.657
Job 22.29 (Geneva) 0.657
Micah 7.2 (Geneva) 0.657
Jeremiah 16.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.657
Proverbs 26.13 (AKJV) 0.657
Proverbs 1.19 (Geneva) 0.657
1 Corinthians 7.16 (Geneva) 0.656
Psalms 32.8 (AKJV) 0.656
Psalms 17.8 (Geneva) 0.656
Acts 23.12 (ODRV) 0.656
Proverbs 5.11 (AKJV) 0.656
Isaiah 14.11 (AKJV) 0.656
Galatians 6.10 (ODRV) 0.656
1 Esdras 4.25 (AKJV) 0.656
Matthew 4.9 (Geneva) 0.656
Proverbs 4.26 (AKJV) 0.656
Proverbs 29.23 (Geneva) 0.656
Job 22.29 (AKJV) 0.656
Psalms 10.9 (AKJV) 0.656
1 Timothy 4.16 (Geneva) 0.655
Genesis 3.8 (ODRV) 0.655
Ecclesiasticus 25.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.655
Psalms 116.11 (AKJV) 0.655
1 Corinthians 13.5 (Geneva) 0.655
Baruch 3.28 (AKJV) 0.655
Psalms 41.11 (AKJV) 0.655
James 1.14 (Geneva) 0.655
Psalms 37.21 (AKJV) 0.655
Psalms 77.14 (ODRV) 0.654
1 John 4.20 (ODRV) 0.654
John 2.25 (AKJV) 0.654
Galatians 6.10 (Geneva) 0.654
Proverbs 1.15 (Geneva) 0.654
James 1.14 (Tyndale) 0.654
Psalms 51.7 (AKJV) 0.654
Proverbs 6.4 (AKJV) 0.654
Romans 3.10 (ODRV) 0.654
Micah 7.2 (AKJV) 0.654
Matthew 23.14 (ODRV) 0.654
Ecclesiastes 7.22 (Geneva) 0.653
Matthew 23.12 (ODRV) 0.653
Psalms 73.24 (AKJV) 0.652
Galatians 4.16 (Tyndale) 0.652
Ecclesiastes 7.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.652
Romans 1.28 (ODRV) 0.652
1 Corinthians 13.4 (ODRV) 0.652
Proverbs 21.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.652
Matthew 5.37 (AKJV) 0.652
Psalms 113.7 (AKJV) 0.652
1 Peter 4.4 (AKJV) 0.652
Proverbs 1.18 (Geneva) 0.652
1 Corinthians 10.12 (Tyndale) 0.651
Matthew 16.26 (Tyndale) 0.651
Jeremiah 13.23 (Geneva) 0.65
1 Timothy 5.8 (AKJV) 0.65
Isaiah 1.18 (AKJV) 0.65
Wisdom 15.18 (ODRV) 0.65
Galatians 6.1 (AKJV) 0.648
James 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.648
Philippians 1.11 (AKJV) 0.647
Romans 3.18 (ODRV) 0.647
Romans 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.647
Romans 3.18 (AKJV) 0.647
Matthew 5.48 (AKJV) 0.645
1 Timothy 5.8 (Geneva) 0.644
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 0.644
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 0.642
Romans 3.24 (Tyndale) 0.641
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 0.64
2 Timothy 3.16 (ODRV) 0.638
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 0.635
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.63
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 0.63
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.598
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Genesis 8.256
Micah 2.701
Joshua 2.694
Judges 2.432
Hosea 2.354
2 Kings 2.291
Numbers 2.173
1 Kings 2.155
James 2.043
2 Samuel 1.973
1 Samuel 1.854
1 Timothy 1.773
Galatians 1.745
1 Peter 1.563
Deuteronomy 1.445
Jeremiah 1.333
Job 1.321
Proverbs 0.624
Acts 0.559
John 0.501
Luke 0.47
1 Corinthians 0.355
Isaiah 0.281
Romans -0.16
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 3 3.415
Psalms 119 3.134
Genesis 38 2.425
Proverbs 17 2.355
Judges 4 1.196
Genesis 10 1.194
Joshua 9 1.192
Genesis 43 1.191
Jeremiah 16 1.19
Micah 3 1.186
Judges 16 1.184
Numbers 24 1.181
Judges 18 1.179
Genesis 42 1.179
2 Kings 4 1.177
Genesis 20 1.175
1 Kings 17 1.175
Genesis 21 1.173
Genesis 7 1.169
Genesis 11 1.167
Psalms 41 1.167
2 Kings 5 1.162
Genesis 25 1.162
2 Kings 6 1.16
Job 22 1.158
Hosea 5 1.154
Jeremiah 13 1.151
Proverbs 5 1.145
1 Kings 2 1.143
Proverbs 29 1.14
Psalms 15 1.139
Matthew 2 1.138
Genesis 9 1.137
Numbers 23 1.137
Psalms 32 1.134
Proverbs 6 1.129
Deuteronomy 4 1.127
Proverbs 4 1.127
Psalms 112 1.116
1 Samuel 15 1.11
2 Samuel 12 1.109
John 2 1.103
Proverbs 20 1.103
Isaiah 3 1.09
Proverbs 11 1.087
Psalms 10 1.087
Matthew 4 1.085
Luke 7 1.077
Micah 7 1.072
Psalms 19 1.071
Matthew 3 1.067
Luke 14 1.066
Genesis 4 1.065
Psalms 8 1.064
Psalms 73 1.051
Proverbs 1 1.049
1 Peter 4 1.035
Psalms 37 1.034
Acts 5 1.031
James 2 1.031
Luke 19 1.01
John 4 1.009
1 Timothy 5 1.0
1 Corinthians 13 0.992
Luke 10 0.985
John 17 0.982
Matthew 16 0.982
Luke 16 0.979
1 Timothy 4 0.977
Matthew 18 0.977
Matthew 26 0.949
Isaiah 1 0.939
Galatians 6 0.894
1 Corinthians 11 0.817
Romans 1 0.799
Matthew 5 0.719
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Genesis 38.17 2.702
Genesis 38.18 2.702
Proverbs 17.18 2.702
Psalms 8.10 1.351
Proverbs 20.16 1.351
Joshua 9.6 1.351
Joshua 9.21 1.351
Proverbs 6.1 1.35
Proverbs 29.5 1.35
Judges 16.25 1.35
1 Kings 2.30 1.35
Genesis 42.37 1.35
Genesis 43.9 1.35
Luke 10.35 1.35
Proverbs 5.3 1.35
2 Kings 5.27 1.35
2 Kings 4.7 1.35
Numbers 24.1 1.35
Genesis 9.23 1.35
Matthew 18.32 1.35
Proverbs 11.3 1.35
Proverbs 29.23 1.35
Job 22.29 1.35
Jeremiah 16.16 1.35
Judges 4.20 1.349
Judges 18.27 1.349
Proverbs 17.22 1.349
Luke 16.3 1.349
2 Kings 6.26 1.349
Proverbs 4.26 1.349
Matthew 26.69 1.349
Genesis 10.9 1.349
Proverbs 1.19 1.349
Micah 3.3 1.349
Psalms 10.8 1.349
Psalms 10.9 1.349
1 Kings 17.14 1.348
Psalms 37.21 1.348
Psalms 8.9 1.347
Judges 4.21 1.347
Psalms 32.8 1.347
2 Samuel 12.11 1.347
2 Kings 6.27 1.347
Genesis 20.6 1.347
Genesis 9.22 1.347
Psalms 10.10 1.347
Genesis 20.7 1.346
Psalms 112.5 1.346
Matthew 2.18 1.345
Micah 7.2 1.345
Isaiah 3.15 1.345
Luke 14.28 1.343
John 17.17 1.342
Matthew 4.9 1.342
Genesis 25.27 1.342
Deuteronomy 4.6 1.341
Psalms 73.24 1.34
John 2.24 1.339
Genesis 43.34 1.337
1 Peter 4.4 1.337
1 Corinthians 13.7 1.336
Jeremiah 13.23 1.335
1 Corinthians 13.5 1.334
Acts 5.4 1.333
Romans 1.28 1.33
Galatians 6.1 1.329
1 Timothy 4.16 1.326
James 2.13 1.325
1 Timothy 5.8 1.321
Matthew 16.26 1.31
Galatians 6.10 1.275
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase