Taxation -- England

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.466
Evenness: 0.529
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 62.633
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) -0.214
Apocrypha (AKJV) -1.273
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -5.062
Old Testament (Geneva) -6.326
New Testament (Geneva) -7.497
New Testament (ODRV) -7.584
Old Testament (AKJV) -8.412
New Testament (AKJV) -8.61
Diversity: 0.886
Evenness: 0.839
Book Prominence
Matthew (Tyndale) 30.796
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.463
Luke (Geneva) 2.175
Matthew (ODRV) 1.672
Matthew (AKJV) 1.551
Haggai (Geneva) 1.484
Judith (AKJV) 1.48
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 1.472
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.457
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.416
Romans (AKJV) 1.338
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.299
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.283
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.238
Numbers (AKJV) 1.236
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.182
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.121
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.112
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.003
Acts (Geneva) 0.985
Exodus (AKJV) 0.942
Genesis (Geneva) 0.927
Job (Geneva) 0.804
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.778
Luke (Tyndale) 0.776
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.749
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.701
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.696
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.688
Acts (AKJV) 0.679
Romans (Tyndale) 0.596
Luke (ODRV) 0.579
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.372
Matthew (Geneva) 0.344
Luke (AKJV) 0.338
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.314
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.216
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.107
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.012
Psalms (Geneva) -0.16
Diversity: 0.921
Evenness: 0.867
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 25.526
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 5.949
Luke 20 (Geneva) 2.422
Luke 20 (AKJV) 2.405
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.361
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 2.351
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 2.317
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.15
Ezekiel 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Job 32 (Geneva) 1.215
Judith 2 (AKJV) 1.215
Exodus 28 (AKJV) 1.214
Haggai 2 (Geneva) 1.213
1 Samuel 9 (AKJV) 1.212
Haggai 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.212
Esther 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.211
1 Kings 4 (AKJV) 1.211
Zechariah 4 (AKJV) 1.209
1 Maccabees 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.209
3 Kings 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.209
Acts 24 (Geneva) 1.204
Luke 14 (ODRV) 1.201
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.199
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 1.197
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 1.195
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 1.195
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.191
Luke 2 (ODRV) 1.185
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 1.183
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 1.18
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.177
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.17
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.17
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.169
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.168
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.167
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.164
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 1.163
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.161
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.152
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.151
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.148
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.146
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.145
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.134
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.131
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.123
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.115
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.112
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.11
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.106
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.078
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.878
Verse Prominence
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 23.837
1 Corinthians 1.31 (AKJV) 5.674
Luke 20.22 (Geneva) 2.272
Luke 20.25 (AKJV) 2.27
1 Peter 3.3 (Geneva) 2.268
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 2.252
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 2.247
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 2.241
Job 32.21 (Geneva) 1.136
Luke 14.6 (ODRV) 1.136
Matthew 22.20 (Geneva) 1.136
Acts 24.1 (Geneva) 1.136
Numbers 23.22 (AKJV) 1.136
Genesis 49.9 (Geneva) 1.136
1 Corinthians 12.18 (Geneva) 1.136
Haggai 2.9 (Geneva) 1.136
Luke 2.3 (ODRV) 1.136
Zechariah 4.2 (AKJV) 1.136
Ezekiel 31.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Exodus 28.2 (AKJV) 1.136
1 Kings 4.22 (AKJV) 1.136
1 Kings 4.23 (AKJV) 1.136
Luke 11.54 (AKJV) 1.135
Matthew 22.17 (Tyndale) 1.135
Proverbs 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Acts 24.2 (AKJV) 1.135
Hebrews 7.1 (Geneva) 1.135
Haggai 2.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Luke 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.135
3 Kings 4.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Proverbs 30.27 (AKJV) 1.134
2 Samuel 1.24 (AKJV) 1.134
Matthew 22.21 (Geneva) 1.134
Luke 20.25 (Tyndale) 1.133
Matthew 22.17 (AKJV) 1.133
Luke 5.30 (Geneva) 1.133
Judith 2.9 (AKJV) 1.133
Matthew 22.17 (Geneva) 1.132
1 Samuel 9.2 (AKJV) 1.132
1 Corinthians 9.7 (AKJV) 1.132
Isaiah 28.10 (AKJV) 1.131
2 Kings 1.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.13
Esther 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.129
Ecclesiastes 8.2 (AKJV) 1.129
1 Maccabees 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.129
Matthew 6.29 (Geneva) 1.129
Matthew 16.6 (Tyndale) 1.128
Psalms 122.3 (Geneva) 1.128
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (AKJV) 1.128
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 1.126
Isaiah 1.25 (AKJV) 1.126
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 1.124
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 1.121
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 1.119
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.118
Proverbs 24.21 (AKJV) 1.118
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 1.113
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.113
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
Romans 8.769
Proverbs 5.386
Acts 5.321
Matthew 4.504
Nehemiah 3.549
Zechariah 3.149
2 Chronicles 2.913
2 Kings 2.886
Mark 2.884
Daniel 2.834
Numbers 2.769
1 Kings 2.75
2 Samuel 2.568
1 Timothy 2.368
Ecclesiastes 2.22
1 Peter 2.159
Luke 1.065
Isaiah 0.876
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 9.422
Acts 24 6.551
Proverbs 24 6.54
Matthew 22 6.414
2 Kings 15 3.325
Nehemiah 10 3.319
1 Kings 4 3.303
2 Chronicles 25 3.301
Mark 12 3.28
Luke 20 3.273
Zechariah 4 3.272
1 Kings 12 3.267
Numbers 23 3.251
Psalms 105 3.248
Psalms 3 3.24
2 Samuel 1 3.238
Matthew 17 3.219
Isaiah 9 3.211
Daniel 4 3.208
Isaiah 2 3.188
Luke 2 3.148
Ecclesiastes 8 3.118
1 Timothy 2 3.103
Psalms 2 3.087
1 Peter 2 2.881
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.7 11.969
Acts 24.2 7.995
Romans 13.8 7.985
Proverbs 24.21 7.939
Matthew 22.21 7.935
Nehemiah 10.8 3.999
1 Kings 4.6 3.998
1 Kings 12.18 3.998
2 Chronicles 25.9 3.998
2 Kings 15.19 3.998
Luke 20.25 3.997
Mark 12.17 3.994
2 Samuel 1.24 3.994
Matthew 17.27 3.983
Romans 13.6 3.979
Psalms 105.15 3.975
Ecclesiastes 8.2 3.958
1 Timothy 2.1 3.944
1 Peter 2.13 3.888
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase