Teaching

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 13.712
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 6.137
Joshua (AKJV) 6.096
Joshua (Geneva) 3.005
Micah (AKJV) 2.945
James (Tyndale) 2.886
Jude (AKJV) 2.865
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.858
Numbers (AKJV) 2.845
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.833
James (Geneva) 2.722
Colossians (ODRV) 2.719
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.693
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.672
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.617
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.614
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.613
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.554
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.417
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.387
Luke (Tyndale) 2.386
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.343
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.311
Romans (Tyndale) 2.206
Luke (ODRV) 2.189
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.103
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.982
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.924
Matthew (ODRV) 1.767
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.716
Psalms (AKJV) 0.559
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 24 (AKJV) 5.247
Joshua 24 (Douay-Rheims) 5.247
Numbers 21 (AKJV) 2.626
Ecclesiasticus 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.621
Joshua 24 (Geneva) 2.615
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 2.595
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 2.59
Micah 6 (AKJV) 2.585
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 2.584
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 2.582
Luke 22 (ODRV) 2.581
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 2.58
Luke 6 (ODRV) 2.577
James 2 (Tyndale) 2.574
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 2.566
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.565
James 3 (Geneva) 2.56
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 2.56
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 2.56
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 2.557
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 2.554
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 2.549
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 2.548
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 2.547
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 2.544
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 2.538
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 2.537
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 2.536
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 2.535
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 2.528
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.513
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 2.509
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 2.505
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.491
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.459
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 2.368
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Joshua 24.14 (AKJV) 5.259
Joshua 24.15 (Douay-Rheims) 5.254
Numbers 21.31 (AKJV) 2.63
Ecclesiasticus 6.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.63
Joshua 24.16 (Geneva) 2.629
Romans 12.13 (Tyndale) 2.629
1 Corinthians 1.12 (ODRV) 2.629
Ephesians 6.7 (Geneva) 2.629
Philippians 2.2 (Tyndale) 2.629
Deuteronomy 32.17 (AKJV) 2.628
1 Timothy 5.8 (ODRV) 2.628
2 Peter 3.11 (Tyndale) 2.628
James 2.8 (Tyndale) 2.627
Ecclesiastes 7.10 (AKJV) 2.627
Colossians 4.1 (ODRV) 2.626
2 Corinthians 5.17 (Geneva) 2.625
Luke 6.31 (Tyndale) 2.624
Psalms 119.9 (AKJV) 2.623
Luke 22.42 (ODRV) 2.623
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 2.622
Luke 6.31 (ODRV) 2.621
Proverbs 11.14 (AKJV) 2.621
Proverbs 25.5 (AKJV) 2.619
1 Peter 4.8 (Tyndale) 2.619
1 Timothy 5.8 (Geneva) 2.618
1 Corinthians 7.23 (Geneva) 2.615
2 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 2.611
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 2.609
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 2.609
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 2.604
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 2.6
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 2.6
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 2.599
James 3.16 (Geneva) 2.599
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 2.595
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 2.575
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Luke 2.959
Micah 2.159
Joshua 2.152
Malachi 2.124
Leviticus 2.044
Titus 1.869
1 Thessalonians 1.843
Mark 1.748
Colossians 1.623
1 John 1.577
James 1.502
2 Timothy 1.496
2 Samuel 1.432
1 Samuel 1.313
Philippians 1.248
1 Timothy 1.232
Galatians 1.204
1 Peter 1.022
Ephesians 0.982
Exodus 0.922
Deuteronomy 0.904
Jeremiah 0.791
Genesis 0.572
Hebrews 0.247
Proverbs 0.083
Acts 0.018
John -0.04
1 Corinthians -0.186
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Matthew -0.799
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Luke 14 1.867
Acts 17 1.704
Joshua 23 0.975
Mark 12 0.957
2 Samuel 6 0.956
Proverbs 2 0.945
Proverbs 26 0.943
Proverbs 9 0.943
1 Samuel 17 0.943
Psalms 66 0.94
Joshua 24 0.939
Deuteronomy 30 0.939
Psalms 101 0.937
Proverbs 27 0.936
Psalms 137 0.932
Psalms 15 0.929
Deuteronomy 1 0.928
Psalms 122 0.92
Proverbs 25 0.908
1 Samuel 12 0.903
Leviticus 19 0.902
1 Samuel 15 0.901
Matthew 27 0.892
Luke 17 0.884
Psalms 34 0.884
Proverbs 24 0.883
Jeremiah 23 0.88
Proverbs 11 0.877
Genesis 18 0.875
Micah 6 0.873
Luke 6 0.869
Genesis 6 0.868
Exodus 32 0.866
Proverbs 31 0.864
James 3 0.863
Psalms 106 0.861
1 John 5 0.859
Jeremiah 5 0.859
Matthew 3 0.858
Romans 15 0.856
1 Corinthians 9 0.856
Hebrews 1 0.856
1 John 4 0.855
Acts 7 0.851
Psalms 82 0.851
Galatians 2 0.837
Luke 13 0.831
Galatians 1 0.829
Proverbs 16 0.827
James 4 0.827
Proverbs 14 0.825
1 Peter 4 0.825
Galatians 3 0.824
John 16 0.822
James 2 0.821
1 Samuel 2 0.82
Galatians 4 0.819
1 Thessalonians 5 0.813
1 Peter 3 0.807
Titus 3 0.798
1 Corinthians 7 0.794
1 Timothy 5 0.791
Romans 3 0.785
1 Corinthians 13 0.782
Malachi 3 0.782
1 Timothy 2 0.78
1 Thessalonians 4 0.777
Matthew 24 0.777
Romans 10 0.775
Matthew 11 0.774
Matthew 16 0.772
Proverbs 3 0.771
Luke 16 0.769
Matthew 13 0.769
Matthew 18 0.768
1 Timothy 4 0.767
John 5 0.766
2 Timothy 4 0.766
Matthew 23 0.764
Ephesians 6 0.763
James 1 0.752
Matthew 26 0.74
Galatians 5 0.738
Matthew 10 0.734
2 Timothy 3 0.73
Isaiah 1 0.73
Colossians 3 0.722
Luke 12 0.686
Galatians 6 0.685
Matthew 7 0.682
Philippians 3 0.651
Ephesians 4 0.578
1 Corinthians 15 0.566
1 Peter 2 0.557
Matthew 5 0.51
Psalms 119 0.486
Romans 13 0.432
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Luke 12.9 1.736
Acts 17.6 1.731
Joshua 24.16 0.869
Psalms 106.38 0.869
Ephesians 6.8 0.868
Proverbs 16.15 0.868
Proverbs 27.5 0.868
Matthew 26.72 0.868
Proverbs 2.6 0.867
1 Thessalonians 4.10 0.867
Matthew 26.70 0.867
Matthew 26.74 0.867
Jeremiah 5.2 0.867
Matthew 13.28 0.867
Deuteronomy 30.20 0.866
Proverbs 16.14 0.866
Proverbs 11.11 0.866
Proverbs 9.8 0.866
1 Thessalonians 5.15 0.866
Luke 13.13 0.866
Joshua 24.14 0.865
James 2.9 0.865
Proverbs 26.20 0.865
Romans 10.12 0.865
Luke 6.21 0.865
Matthew 24.23 0.865
1 Timothy 5.20 0.864
Matthew 27.24 0.864
1 Timothy 2.15 0.863
1 Corinthians 7.24 0.863
2 Samuel 6.7 0.863
Proverbs 26.19 0.863
Romans 10.13 0.863
Proverbs 11.14 0.863
Ephesians 6.7 0.862
Colossians 3.11 0.862
2 Samuel 6.6 0.862
Deuteronomy 30.19 0.862
Proverbs 27.6 0.862
Matthew 24.51 0.862
Matthew 13.24 0.862
Ephesians 6.6 0.861
1 John 4.11 0.861
Proverbs 26.18 0.861
Romans 15.2 0.861
Psalms 66.16 0.86
John 5.14 0.86
1 Timothy 5.21 0.86
1 Thessalonians 4.9 0.86
Leviticus 19.15 0.86
Acts 7.60 0.86
Hebrews 1.6 0.86
1 Corinthians 7.19 0.86
Proverbs 16.13 0.859
Luke 12.5 0.859
1 John 5.19 0.859
Matthew 13.25 0.859
Galatians 5.14 0.859
Joshua 23.14 0.858
James 2.8 0.858
1 Peter 4.8 0.858
James 1.26 0.858
James 3.15 0.857
Matthew 11.30 0.857
Galatians 1.10 0.857
Matthew 23.14 0.857
1 John 4.10 0.856
Galatians 2.14 0.856
Psalms 119.9 0.855
2 Timothy 3.13 0.855
James 4.4 0.855
Luke 13.3 0.855
1 Corinthians 13.7 0.854
Proverbs 16.12 0.854
Luke 12.4 0.854
Philippians 3.18 0.854
2 Timothy 3.12 0.853
Proverbs 16.31 0.852
Proverbs 25.5 0.852
1 Samuel 15.23 0.852
Deuteronomy 1.17 0.851
Isaiah 1.17 0.851
1 Thessalonians 5.3 0.85
Matthew 10.42 0.848
Luke 17.10 0.848
1 Corinthians 15.32 0.848
Genesis 18.19 0.847
1 Thessalonians 4.11 0.847
Matthew 23.23 0.847
Psalms 82.7 0.847
Joshua 24.15 0.845
Isaiah 1.16 0.845
Proverbs 27.1 0.844
John 16.2 0.844
James 1.27 0.842
1 Timothy 5.8 0.839
Luke 12.20 0.838
Romans 3.8 0.838
Philippians 3.19 0.836
Malachi 3.17 0.834
Matthew 24.24 0.832
Matthew 16.18 0.826
1 Samuel 12.25 0.824
Proverbs 14.34 0.823
Philippians 3.20 0.821
Micah 6.8 0.82
1 Timothy 4.8 0.812
Proverbs 3.17 0.802
Galatians 6.10 0.793
1 Samuel 2.30 0.791
Romans 13.2 0.784
1 Peter 2.13 0.758
Psalms 82.6 0.757
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase