Ten Commandments -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.937
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 13.296
New Testament (ODRV) 12.045
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.932
Book Prominence
Galatians (AKJV) 12.383
John (AKJV) 7.536
Galatians (Tyndale) 3.943
Galatians (ODRV) 3.758
Romans (ODRV) 3.196
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.363
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.347
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.231
Romans (AKJV) 1.207
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.173
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.162
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.159
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.124
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.059
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.058
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.015
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.003
1 John (Geneva) 1.001
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.998
Galatians (Geneva) 0.979
1 John (ODRV) 0.967
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.878
1 John (AKJV) 0.858
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.838
James (AKJV) 0.816
Job (Geneva) 0.738
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.712
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.711
Luke (Tyndale) 0.71
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.622
John (Tyndale) 0.612
Luke (Geneva) 0.594
John (Geneva) 0.592
Genesis (AKJV) 0.561
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.55
Romans (Tyndale) 0.53
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.501
Job (AKJV) 0.4
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.366
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.306
Matthew (Geneva) 0.278
Luke (AKJV) 0.273
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.15
Matthew (ODRV) 0.091
Romans (Geneva) 0.054
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.041
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.078
Psalms (AKJV) -1.117
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.952
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 9.177
John 7 (AKJV) 6.107
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 3.033
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 3.03
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.985
1 John 3 (AKJV) 2.923
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.961
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.899
Leviticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Ezekiel 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.028
Ezekiel 20 (Geneva) 1.026
Hebrews 9 (Vulgate) 1.025
Luke 5 (Tyndale) 1.023
Leviticus 18 (AKJV) 1.023
Deuteronomy 27 (AKJV) 1.022
Deuteronomy 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.021
Isaiah 64 (AKJV) 1.017
Job 15 (Geneva) 1.015
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 1.014
Proverbs 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.014
2 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.014
Ecclesiasticus 5 (AKJV) 1.013
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 1.007
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 1.006
1 John 1 (ODRV) 1.005
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.003
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 1.002
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.001
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.0
John 16 (Geneva) 0.997
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.997
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 0.996
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 0.996
John 7 (Tyndale) 0.992
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 0.991
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 0.99
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 0.989
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 0.988
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 0.987
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.987
Luke 5 (AKJV) 0.984
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 0.982
Luke 5 (Geneva) 0.981
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.98
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 0.979
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 0.979
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.978
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 0.977
1 John 1 (AKJV) 0.976
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.962
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.96
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.959
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.958
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.953
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.952
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 0.95
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.95
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 0.949
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.942
Job 14 (AKJV) 0.939
James 3 (AKJV) 0.936
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.933
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.933
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.929
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.927
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.923
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.921
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.919
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.905
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.875
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.85
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.82
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.768
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.695
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.957
Verse Prominence
Galatians 3.10 (AKJV) 8.325
John 7.19 (AKJV) 5.554
Romans 3.20 (ODRV) 2.774
Galatians 3.10 (Tyndale) 2.762
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 2.755
Galatians 2.16 (ODRV) 2.75
Romans 10.5 (AKJV) 1.851
Psalms 119.96 (AKJV) 1.844
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.819
John 7.22 (Tyndale) 0.926
Job 15.4 (Geneva) 0.926
Ezekiel 20.11 (Geneva) 0.926
Leviticus 18.5 (AKJV) 0.926
Leviticus 18.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.926
Proverbs 26.19 (Geneva) 0.926
Deuteronomy 30.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Matthew 9.12 (Geneva) 0.925
Luke 5.31 (Geneva) 0.925
Ezekiel 8.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Hebrews 9.22 (Vulgate) 0.925
Galatians 3.24 (ODRV) 0.925
Joel 2.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
Ecclesiasticus 5.5 (AKJV) 0.924
Galatians 3.19 (Tyndale) 0.924
Luke 5.31 (Tyndale) 0.924
Luke 5.31 (AKJV) 0.924
1 John 1.10 (AKJV) 0.924
Deuteronomy 28.17 (AKJV) 0.924
Deuteronomy 27.26 (AKJV) 0.923
Psalms 119.2 (AKJV) 0.923
Ezekiel 18.20 (AKJV) 0.923
John 16.8 (Geneva) 0.923
Hebrews 10.18 (AKJV) 0.923
Isaiah 64.6 (AKJV) 0.923
Proverbs 30.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.923
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Tyndale) 0.923
1 Corinthians 13.10 (ODRV) 0.923
Galatians 3.24 (AKJV) 0.923
Galatians 3.12 (AKJV) 0.923
Galatians 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.923
Proverbs 23.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.923
Leviticus 26.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.923
Proverbs 20.9 (AKJV) 0.922
Ephesians 4.18 (Vulgate) 0.922
Psalms 19.12 (AKJV) 0.922
Psalms 109.18 (AKJV) 0.922
Job 14.4 (AKJV) 0.921
Romans 10.4 (AKJV) 0.921
Romans 10.4 (Geneva) 0.921
Romans 3.20 (Tyndale) 0.921
1 John 1.8 (ODRV) 0.92
Romans 3.19 (AKJV) 0.92
Galatians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.92
Matthew 6.12 (ODRV) 0.92
Galatians 3.10 (Geneva) 0.92
Psalms 11.6 (AKJV) 0.92
Proverbs 26.19 (AKJV) 0.92
Romans 3.20 (AKJV) 0.919
1 John 1.8 (AKJV) 0.919
2 Peter 2.5 (AKJV) 0.919
1 John 3.4 (Geneva) 0.919
2 Corinthians 4.16 (AKJV) 0.919
Hebrews 5.9 (Geneva) 0.918
2 Thessalonians 1.9 (AKJV) 0.918
Galatians 4.31 (ODRV) 0.917
Hebrews 3.2 (AKJV) 0.916
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 0.916
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Geneva) 0.914
Deuteronomy 5.17 (AKJV) 0.914
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.914
Romans 3.23 (AKJV) 0.913
Luke 1.6 (AKJV) 0.913
1 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 0.909
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 0.908
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 0.908
James 3.2 (AKJV) 0.907
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 0.904
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 0.904
Romans 8.7 (AKJV) 0.902
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 0.901
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 0.899
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 0.893
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 0.891
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
John 7.456
Leviticus 4.277
2 Peter 3.874
1 John 3.81
James 3.735
Ezekiel 3.635
Galatians 3.437
Deuteronomy 3.136
Revelation 2.986
Genesis 2.805
Hebrews 2.48
Proverbs 2.316
Acts 2.251
Luke 2.161
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
John 7 4.995
Genesis 38 2.55
Leviticus 18 2.546
Deuteronomy 27 2.534
Genesis 7 2.514
Ezekiel 20 2.508
Isaiah 64 2.503
Psalms 109 2.503
Acts 22 2.498
Psalms 23 2.489
Ezekiel 18 2.488
Psalms 15 2.483
Deuteronomy 6 2.476
Deuteronomy 28 2.463
1 John 1 2.46
Hebrews 5 2.455
Proverbs 20 2.448
Hebrews 3 2.439
Proverbs 30 2.431
Genesis 18 2.429
Matthew 9 2.421
James 3 2.417
Psalms 19 2.415
Genesis 4 2.41
Revelation 22 2.409
Genesis 2 2.4
Galatians 3 2.378
John 16 2.376
Romans 7 2.347
Hebrews 9 2.347
Luke 1 2.341
Romans 3 2.339
Romans 10 2.329
Matthew 23 2.318
2 Peter 2 2.292
Matthew 25 2.23
Psalms 119 2.04
Romans 8 2.031
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
John 7.19 4.164
Galatians 3.19 4.161
Romans 3.20 4.155
Genesis 38.24 2.082
Genesis 18.24 2.082
Acts 22.18 2.082
Isaiah 64.2 2.081
Ezekiel 20.11 2.081
Genesis 4.6 2.08
Galatians 3.12 2.08
Leviticus 18.5 2.08
Ezekiel 18.20 2.079
Genesis 4.26 2.079
Romans 10.5 2.079
Psalms 109.18 2.079
Genesis 18.23 2.078
Genesis 4.5 2.077
Proverbs 30.12 2.077
Galatians 3.24 2.077
Proverbs 20.9 2.076
Psalms 23.3 2.076
Hebrews 9.22 2.076
Deuteronomy 27.26 2.076
Psalms 15.2 2.075
Deuteronomy 6.5 2.075
Psalms 19.12 2.074
Romans 3.19 2.073
Hebrews 3.5 2.073
Romans 10.4 2.073
Psalms 119.96 2.072
John 16.8 2.072
Isaiah 64.6 2.07
Hebrews 5.9 2.069
1 John 1.8 2.069
Genesis 7.1 2.068
Luke 1.6 2.068
Matthew 9.12 2.064
Romans 3.23 2.064
Galatians 3.10 2.063
James 3.2 2.063
Revelation 22.14 2.062
2 Peter 2.5 2.062
Romans 8.7 2.058
Genesis 2.17 2.045
Matthew 25.41 2.045
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase