Ten commandments -- Images

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.771
Evenness: 0.807
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 29.648
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 27.372
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.51
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.775
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.781
New Testament (Geneva) -6.945
New Testament (ODRV) -7.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.86
New Testament (AKJV) -8.058
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.91
Book Prominence
Exodus (ODRV) 15.443
Deuteronomy (Wycliffe) 12.253
Job (Geneva) 6.307
Exodus (Geneva) 3.086
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.075
Nahum (Douay-Rheims) 1.723
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.679
Jonah (AKJV) 1.64
Judges (Geneva) 1.603
Numbers (Geneva) 1.573
Judges (AKJV) 1.508
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.492
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.478
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.377
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.363
1 John (Geneva) 1.306
Galatians (Geneva) 1.284
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.183
Exodus (AKJV) 1.181
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.126
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.103
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.988
Acts (AKJV) 0.919
John (Tyndale) 0.918
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.863
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.806
John (ODRV) 0.706
Psalms (ODRV) 0.627
Luke (AKJV) 0.578
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.553
Matthew (ODRV) 0.397
Romans (Geneva) 0.36
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.346
Matthew (AKJV) 0.275
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.228
Psalms (Geneva) 0.079
Romans (AKJV) 0.062
Psalms (AKJV) -0.812
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.939
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 34 (ODRV) 10.216
Deuteronomy 16 (Wycliffe) 7.951
Job 26 (Geneva) 4.537
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 4.523
Exodus 23 (Geneva) 2.262
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.244
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 2.232
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.229
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 2.219
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 2.217
Romans 1 (Geneva) 2.164
Exodus 29 (ODRV) 1.134
Numbers 21 (Geneva) 1.133
Exodus 19 (ODRV) 1.131
Psalms 97 (Geneva) 1.126
Nahum 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.124
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 1.123
Exodus 34 (Geneva) 1.122
Isaiah 41 (Geneva) 1.122
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 1.121
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 1.12
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 1.116
Psalms 105 (ODRV) 1.115
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 1.113
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 1.112
Psalms 135 (Geneva) 1.112
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 1.111
Exodus 34 (AKJV) 1.111
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 1.11
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 1.109
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.109
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.108
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 1.108
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.108
John 19 (Tyndale) 1.106
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.104
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.101
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 1.101
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 1.101
Acts 26 (AKJV) 1.096
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.09
Judges 5 (AKJV) 1.09
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.087
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.085
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.083
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.082
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.078
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.075
John 14 (ODRV) 1.062
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.06
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.057
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.057
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.056
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.047
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.044
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.024
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.987
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.985
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.96
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.922
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.862
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.942
Verse Prominence
Exodus 34.17 (ODRV) 8.82
Deuteronomy 16.22 (Wycliffe) 6.86
Deuteronomy 5.10 (Geneva) 4.897
Deuteronomy 4.24 (AKJV) 3.92
Job 26.5 (Geneva) 3.918
Deuteronomy 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Exodus 23.24 (Geneva) 1.96
Exodus 20.17 (ODRV) 1.96
Exodus 20.6 (Geneva) 1.96
Proverbs 30.20 (AKJV) 1.958
Romans 1.23 (Geneva) 1.957
Psalms 115.5 (Geneva) 1.955
Deuteronomy 4.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.954
Deuteronomy 5.8 (Geneva) 0.98
Deuteronomy 5.10 (AKJV) 0.98
Exodus 19.8 (ODRV) 0.98
Deuteronomy 16.22 (AKJV) 0.98
Exodus 34.17 (AKJV) 0.98
Proverbs 6.34 (Geneva) 0.98
Exodus 34.7 (Geneva) 0.98
Matthew 5.34 (AKJV) 0.98
Exodus 29.29 (ODRV) 0.98
Deuteronomy 4.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
Psalms 135.15 (Geneva) 0.98
Psalms 115.4 (AKJV) 0.98
Exodus 20.4 (ODRV) 0.98
Habakkuk 2.18 (Geneva) 0.98
Psalms 97.7 (Geneva) 0.98
Matthew 24.35 (ODRV) 0.98
Galatians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.98
1 John 3.13 (Geneva) 0.98
Exodus 20.6 (AKJV) 0.979
Numbers 21.9 (Geneva) 0.979
Exodus 32.8 (ODRV) 0.979
Psalms 105.19 (ODRV) 0.979
Deuteronomy 5.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Isaiah 41.29 (Geneva) 0.979
Psalms 18.7 (Geneva) 0.979
1 Corinthians 10.14 (AKJV) 0.979
Psalms 135.17 (AKJV) 0.978
Exodus 20.3 (Geneva) 0.978
1 Timothy 5.22 (Tyndale) 0.978
Exodus 23.24 (AKJV) 0.978
Proverbs 6.34 (AKJV) 0.978
Psalms 89.31 (Geneva) 0.978
Psalms 89.31 (AKJV) 0.978
Matthew 23.9 (ODRV) 0.978
Acts 26.27 (AKJV) 0.978
1 Timothy 5.22 (AKJV) 0.977
Exodus 3.5 (Geneva) 0.977
Luke 6.33 (AKJV) 0.977
Jonah 4.1 (AKJV) 0.977
Psalms 88.33 (ODRV) 0.976
Nahum 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.976
Psalms 8.9 (ODRV) 0.974
1 Corinthians 5.10 (Geneva) 0.974
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.974
John 19.37 (Tyndale) 0.974
Jonah 4.9 (AKJV) 0.973
John 14.15 (ODRV) 0.972
Ephesians 5.28 (ODRV) 0.971
Judges 5.20 (Geneva) 0.97
2 Corinthians 5.12 (ODRV) 0.968
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 0.968
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 0.967
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 0.967
Judges 5.23 (AKJV) 0.967
Romans 10.2 (Geneva) 0.966
Psalms 115.5 (AKJV) 0.961
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.929
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.661
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
Leviticus 8.691
Numbers 5.054
Exodus 4.343
Zephaniah 2.93
Jonah 2.816
Malachi 2.319
2 Thessalonians 2.292
Judges 2.087
Titus 2.065
2 Chronicles 1.972
2 Kings 1.945
Daniel 1.893
Colossians 1.819
1 Kings 1.809
1 John 1.772
2 Timothy 1.692
2 Samuel 1.627
Ezekiel 1.597
Deuteronomy 1.099
Jeremiah 0.987
Revelation 0.949
Proverbs 0.278
Acts 0.213
Isaiah -0.065
Romans -0.505
Matthew -0.603
Psalms -1.808
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 26 4.748
Psalms 135 3.201
Numbers 21 3.186
Exodus 20 3.1
Exodus 32 3.082
2 Chronicles 31 1.595
1 Kings 6 1.592
2 Chronicles 23 1.586
Deuteronomy 15 1.586
2 Chronicles 25 1.581
2 Kings 11 1.58
Ezekiel 8 1.579
Zephaniah 1 1.577
Psalms 97 1.573
Exodus 25 1.572
Psalms 95 1.572
Deuteronomy 5 1.569
Exodus 28 1.566
1 Kings 10 1.562
Judges 7 1.562
Revelation 9 1.558
2 Kings 5 1.555
Jonah 4 1.555
2 Kings 18 1.553
2 Kings 17 1.552
Jeremiah 18 1.549
2 Samuel 23 1.546
Isaiah 44 1.532
Exodus 19 1.531
Malachi 2 1.527
Exodus 12 1.527
Exodus 3 1.523
Proverbs 6 1.522
Revelation 19 1.522
Deuteronomy 4 1.52
Isaiah 11 1.506
Psalms 89 1.505
2 Samuel 12 1.503
Jeremiah 2 1.502
Acts 26 1.489
Daniel 3 1.483
Judges 5 1.482
Proverbs 30 1.48
Matthew 4 1.479
Isaiah 40 1.476
1 John 5 1.462
Acts 10 1.442
Jeremiah 3 1.438
Titus 1 1.427
2 Thessalonians 2 1.421
Romans 10 1.378
2 Timothy 3 1.332
Colossians 3 1.324
Acts 17 1.297
Romans 1 1.192
Matthew 5 1.113
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 26.1 4.995
Psalms 135.15 3.331
Exodus 20.4 3.329
Numbers 21.8 3.329
Romans 1.23 3.324
1 Kings 6.23 1.666
2 Kings 17.35 1.666
Exodus 19.8 1.666
Exodus 25.18 1.666
Daniel 3.1 1.666
2 Chronicles 23.7 1.666
Exodus 20.23 1.666
Ezekiel 8.11 1.666
Deuteronomy 5.21 1.666
Revelation 9.14 1.666
Isaiah 44.17 1.665
Jeremiah 2.27 1.665
Acts 10.26 1.665
Exodus 32.28 1.665
Psalms 97.7 1.665
Jeremiah 18.15 1.664
1 Kings 10.19 1.664
2 Chronicles 31.1 1.664
Judges 5.21 1.664
Acts 26.27 1.664
Jonah 4.3 1.664
2 Kings 11.18 1.663
Proverbs 30.20 1.663
Zephaniah 1.5 1.662
Proverbs 6.34 1.662
Exodus 20.7 1.662
2 Chronicles 25.14 1.661
Jeremiah 2.8 1.661
Jeremiah 3.20 1.661
Colossians 3.24 1.66
Psalms 89.32 1.66
Revelation 9.20 1.66
2 Kings 5.18 1.659
Romans 1.25 1.659
2 Samuel 12.14 1.659
Revelation 19.10 1.659
Isaiah 40.18 1.658
2 Kings 18.4 1.658
Jeremiah 2.2 1.658
Malachi 2.8 1.656
Matthew 5.18 1.655
Matthew 4.10 1.652
Judges 5.20 1.651
Exodus 20.5 1.647
2 Thessalonians 2.9 1.647
Acts 17.30 1.638
Romans 10.2 1.621
Acts 17.28 1.62
2 Thessalonians 2.11 1.615
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase