Thorowgood, Nich

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Daniel (Geneva) 5.585
Philippians (ODRV) 5.134
Isaiah (AKJV) 4.583
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.739
Canticles (AKJV) 2.685
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.51
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.467
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.445
Revelation (Geneva) 2.368
Revelation (AKJV) 2.356
Genesis (Geneva) 2.354
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.352
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.342
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.203
Philippians (AKJV) 2.168
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.127
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.122
John (Tyndale) 2.104
John (Geneva) 2.084
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.052
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.042
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.993
John (ODRV) 1.892
Job (AKJV) 1.892
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.857
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.798
Luke (AKJV) 1.764
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.74
Romans (Geneva) 1.546
Matthew (AKJV) 1.462
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.414
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 5.055
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 4.955
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 4.951
Lamentations 1 (Geneva) 2.548
Genesis 8 (Geneva) 2.545
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.536
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.522
John 17 (Geneva) 2.522
John 17 (Tyndale) 2.522
Job 38 (AKJV) 2.516
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 2.513
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 2.511
Romans 7 (Geneva) 2.51
Luke 23 (AKJV) 2.509
John 17 (ODRV) 2.508
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 2.504
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 2.5
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 2.499
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 2.498
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 2.489
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.469
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 2.463
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 2.458
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 2.458
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 2.457
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 2.454
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 2.453
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.445
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 2.434
John 6 (ODRV) 2.432
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 2.404
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 2.393
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.383
Romans 8 (Geneva) 2.375
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.303
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.239
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 4.611
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 4.61
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 4.595
Isaiah 57.1 (AKJV) 4.582
John 17.13 (ODRV) 2.323
Canticles 2.17 (AKJV) 2.323
Lamentations 1.16 (Geneva) 2.323
Ephesians 1.7 (AKJV) 2.323
John 17.24 (Tyndale) 2.323
1 Thessalonians 2.20 (AKJV) 2.322
Job 38.2 (AKJV) 2.321
Genesis 8.9 (Geneva) 2.321
1 Corinthians 12.4 (ODRV) 2.318
John 17.24 (Geneva) 2.318
Proverbs 16.31 (Geneva) 2.317
Hebrews 10.34 (AKJV) 2.317
Philippians 1.24 (AKJV) 2.316
1 Corinthians 15.57 (ODRV) 2.314
2 Corinthians 5.1 (AKJV) 2.313
1 Corinthians 13.10 (AKJV) 2.313
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Geneva) 2.312
Job 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.31
Philippians 1.23 (AKJV) 2.309
Matthew 6.10 (AKJV) 2.309
Romans 8.26 (Geneva) 2.308
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 2.306
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Geneva) 2.305
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 2.303
Luke 23.28 (AKJV) 2.303
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 2.301
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 2.297
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 2.295
John 6.55 (ODRV) 2.293
Philippians 3.21 (Tyndale) 2.288
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 2.278
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 2.275
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 2.273
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 2.27
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 2.257
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Lamentations 2.314
Canticles 2.284
Matthew 2.231
Judges 1.891
1 Thessalonians 1.843
2 Kings 1.749
Daniel 1.698
2 Peter 1.642
Numbers 1.632
1 John 1.577
2 Timothy 1.496
2 Samuel 1.432
Philippians 1.248
Galatians 1.204
Ecclesiastes 1.083
1 Peter 1.022
Ephesians 0.982
Deuteronomy 0.904
Jeremiah 0.791
Job 0.78
Revelation 0.753
2 Corinthians 0.634
Genesis 0.572
Hebrews 0.247
Proverbs 0.083
Acts 0.018
John -0.04
Luke -0.072
1 Corinthians -0.186
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Luke 23 2.551
Matthew 25 2.369
2 Kings 12 1.336
Psalms 128 1.331
Job 18 1.317
2 Samuel 22 1.316
Deuteronomy 18 1.315
Genesis 24 1.313
Canticles 8 1.302
Job 38 1.289
2 Samuel 23 1.285
Jeremiah 4 1.275
Revelation 4 1.272
Numbers 23 1.269
Lamentations 1 1.268
Job 10 1.266
2 Samuel 24 1.265
Job 2 1.265
Revelation 19 1.26
Acts 18 1.252
Psalms 45 1.249
Revelation 20 1.242
2 Samuel 12 1.241
John 21 1.239
Isaiah 30 1.237
Daniel 12 1.225
Judges 5 1.22
Genesis 6 1.21
Psalms 39 1.207
Proverbs 23 1.205
Revelation 22 1.196
Job 1 1.194
Acts 7 1.193
2 Corinthians 12 1.191
Psalms 73 1.183
Matthew 21 1.169
Proverbs 16 1.168
Psalms 37 1.166
Ecclesiastes 12 1.15
Psalms 16 1.15
1 Peter 3 1.149
Revelation 14 1.143
Revelation 21 1.136
Romans 7 1.135
Luke 22 1.135
Ephesians 1 1.129
1 Corinthians 2 1.124
1 Corinthians 13 1.124
1 Thessalonians 4 1.118
Revelation 3 1.117
Revelation 2 1.116
John 11 1.116
Isaiah 57 1.114
John 17 1.113
Matthew 13 1.111
Luke 16 1.111
2 Timothy 4 1.108
Matthew 22 1.099
2 Peter 2 1.079
Romans 5 1.075
John 1 1.067
Hebrews 10 1.065
Luke 12 1.027
Galatians 6 1.026
1 John 3 1.024
Philippians 3 0.992
2 Corinthians 5 0.965
Hebrews 13 0.96
Hebrews 12 0.954
Ephesians 4 0.919
1 Corinthians 15 0.908
Psalms 119 0.827
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Luke 23.43 2.217
Matthew 25.34 2.205
2 Kings 12.12 1.123
Deuteronomy 18.4 1.122
Deuteronomy 18.2 1.122
Job 10.3 1.122
Psalms 73.16 1.121
John 17.13 1.121
Matthew 21.15 1.12
Revelation 20.4 1.12
Luke 12.50 1.119
Psalms 128.3 1.119
Job 2.8 1.119
John 21.7 1.119
Genesis 24.3 1.119
Revelation 20.3 1.119
Acts 18.5 1.118
Job 38.2 1.118
Genesis 6.6 1.118
Luke 22.29 1.118
Matthew 13.42 1.118
Revelation 19.20 1.118
Canticles 8.14 1.117
Revelation 21.10 1.117
Matthew 25.32 1.117
John 11.36 1.117
Lamentations 1.16 1.116
Psalms 45.2 1.116
Luke 16.28 1.116
Job 1.20 1.116
Matthew 22.13 1.115
John 1.11 1.115
Revelation 22.20 1.114
Judges 5.28 1.114
Revelation 3.4 1.114
1 John 3.12 1.114
1 Corinthians 15.57 1.111
2 Corinthians 12.4 1.11
Jeremiah 4.14 1.11
1 Peter 3.19 1.11
Job 2.10 1.11
2 Samuel 24.14 1.109
Psalms 119.67 1.109
Revelation 21.2 1.109
Job 18.14 1.109
Revelation 4.8 1.108
2 Peter 2.4 1.108
Psalms 39.9 1.107
Proverbs 16.31 1.106
1 Corinthians 15.53 1.106
Ephesians 1.7 1.105
Acts 7.59 1.104
Luke 12.32 1.104
Hebrews 13.14 1.102
Matthew 25.21 1.101
2 Corinthians 5.2 1.1
Numbers 23.10 1.1
Genesis 6.5 1.1
1 Corinthians 15.10 1.1
Galatians 6.8 1.099
Hebrews 10.34 1.099
Ecclesiastes 12.7 1.098
1 Corinthians 15.56 1.097
Romans 5.3 1.094
Proverbs 23.5 1.093
Philippians 3.13 1.092
Psalms 37.37 1.089
Ephesians 4.13 1.088
Job 1.21 1.088
1 Thessalonians 4.17 1.086
John 17.24 1.084
1 Corinthians 2.9 1.083
Psalms 16.11 1.082
1 Corinthians 15.55 1.08
Hebrews 12.23 1.079
Luke 23.28 1.079
Romans 7.24 1.076
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.073
Revelation 2.10 1.073
Daniel 12.3 1.071
Philippians 3.21 1.069
1 Corinthians 13.12 1.066
2 Timothy 4.7 1.063
Isaiah 57.1 1.055
2 Timothy 4.8 1.051
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.051
Revelation 14.13 1.002
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase