Tithes -- England -- London

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 7.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.9
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.595
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 2.016
Micah (Geneva) 1.963
Micah (AKJV) 1.903
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.901
Malachi (AKJV) 1.892
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.821
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.807
Numbers (AKJV) 1.804
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.802
Hosea (AKJV) 1.753
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.726
James (Geneva) 1.681
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.649
James (ODRV) 1.646
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.638
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.587
Acts (Tyndale) 1.559
Acts (Geneva) 1.553
Genesis (ODRV) 1.542
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.516
1 John (AKJV) 1.492
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.484
James (AKJV) 1.45
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.432
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.346
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.345
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.264
Acts (AKJV) 1.247
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.184
Romans (Tyndale) 1.164
Luke (ODRV) 1.147
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.135
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.061
John (ODRV) 1.035
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.0
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.94
Romans (ODRV) 0.932
John (AKJV) 0.923
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.784
Matthew (ODRV) 0.726
Romans (Geneva) 0.689
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.675
Matthew (AKJV) 0.604
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.556
Romans (AKJV) 0.391
Psalms (AKJV) -0.483
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 26 (AKJV) 3.024
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.695
Deuteronomy 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.512
1 Corinthians 9 (Vulgate) 1.51
Deuteronomy 15 (AKJV) 1.507
Numbers 35 (AKJV) 1.504
Acts 18 (Geneva) 1.501
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 1.498
Judith 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.498
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.49
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 1.489
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 1.488
Hosea 2 (AKJV) 1.488
Wisdom 2 (ODRV) 1.488
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.487
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.484
Romans 16 (AKJV) 1.482
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.48
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.476
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.475
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.475
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.471
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.47
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.47
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.469
James 2 (Geneva) 1.468
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.468
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.466
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.465
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.465
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.46
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.457
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.454
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.454
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.451
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.449
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.448
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.448
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 1.444
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.441
John 11 (ODRV) 1.439
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.438
John 10 (ODRV) 1.434
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.433
James 1 (ODRV) 1.433
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.432
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.423
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.423
John 3 (AKJV) 1.418
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.417
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.409
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.407
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.405
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.404
James 2 (AKJV) 1.399
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.399
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.388
James 1 (AKJV) 1.384
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.383
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.366
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.362
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.346
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.339
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.304
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 26.12 (AKJV) 2.739
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 2.7
Acts 18.3 (Geneva) 1.37
1 Corinthians 9.5 (Vulgate) 1.37
Numbers 35.7 (AKJV) 1.37
Deuteronomy 18.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.37
2 Corinthians 12.14 (Geneva) 1.369
Romans 16.1 (AKJV) 1.369
Romans 16.2 (AKJV) 1.369
Romans 16.22 (ODRV) 1.369
1 Peter 4.12 (Geneva) 1.369
Luke 23.18 (ODRV) 1.369
John 10.8 (ODRV) 1.369
2 Esdras 14.12 (AKJV) 1.369
Genesis 4.8 (ODRV) 1.368
Matthew 26.16 (Tyndale) 1.368
Acts 4.37 (AKJV) 1.368
2 Corinthians 12.15 (Geneva) 1.368
2 Corinthians 8.1 (Geneva) 1.368
Deuteronomy 15.11 (AKJV) 1.368
1 Corinthians 16.2 (AKJV) 1.368
Matthew 19.21 (ODRV) 1.368
Judith 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
2 Corinthians 11.8 (AKJV) 1.367
Acts 4.35 (Tyndale) 1.367
Matthew 27.2 (Tyndale) 1.367
Matthew 10.25 (AKJV) 1.367
Proverbs 11.30 (AKJV) 1.367
1 Corinthians 10.24 (ODRV) 1.367
1 Corinthians 11.21 (AKJV) 1.367
John 3.7 (AKJV) 1.367
Hebrews 12.14 (Geneva) 1.367
1 Timothy 5.18 (AKJV) 1.366
Matthew 5.11 (Tyndale) 1.366
John 10.13 (ODRV) 1.366
1 Timothy 6.8 (Tyndale) 1.366
Hosea 2.9 (AKJV) 1.366
2 Thessalonians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.366
James 1.27 (AKJV) 1.366
2 Corinthians 6.17 (Tyndale) 1.366
Acts 17.30 (Tyndale) 1.366
Matthew 19.16 (Tyndale) 1.366
Romans 14.16 (Geneva) 1.365
James 2.22 (Geneva) 1.365
Proverbs 8.18 (Geneva) 1.365
Wisdom 2.24 (ODRV) 1.365
Matthew 25.6 (ODRV) 1.365
John 11.36 (ODRV) 1.365
Isaiah 30.21 (AKJV) 1.364
Acts 4.37 (Tyndale) 1.364
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (Geneva) 1.364
Micah 6.8 (Geneva) 1.36
Matthew 25.35 (ODRV) 1.36
Hebrews 12.14 (AKJV) 1.359
Matthew 5.20 (AKJV) 1.358
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Tyndale) 1.357
1 John 3.3 (AKJV) 1.356
James 1.27 (ODRV) 1.354
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 1.354
Hebrews 13.16 (Geneva) 1.353
1 Peter 5.4 (Geneva) 1.353
1 Corinthians 7.31 (ODRV) 1.352
Matthew 19.23 (Tyndale) 1.351
Malachi 3.10 (AKJV) 1.351
James 2.13 (AKJV) 1.35
Psalms 78.23 (AKJV) 1.349
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 1.348
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 1.347
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 1.344
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.344
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.341
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Malachi 8.184
Micah 3.675
2 Thessalonians 3.611
Hosea 3.328
Mark 3.263
Daniel 3.213
Numbers 3.147
1 John 3.092
James 3.017
1 Timothy 2.747
Deuteronomy 2.419
2 Corinthians 2.149
Hebrews 1.762
Proverbs 1.598
Acts 1.533
John 1.475
Luke 1.444
1 Corinthians 1.329
Romans 0.814
Matthew 0.716
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Malachi 3 4.423
Numbers 35 2.302
Deuteronomy 14 2.299
Deuteronomy 26 2.299
Deuteronomy 15 2.299
Hosea 1 2.295
Psalms 41 2.273
Proverbs 12 2.272
Hosea 11 2.264
Acts 6 2.247
1 Corinthians 16 2.247
Mark 10 2.241
Acts 19 2.234
Proverbs 19 2.231
Acts 18 2.226
2 Corinthians 8 2.224
Psalms 112 2.222
Psalms 77 2.219
Matthew 27 2.208
Daniel 4 2.2
Proverbs 11 2.193
Proverbs 28 2.191
Micah 6 2.189
Romans 16 2.185
Luke 6 2.184
1 Corinthians 9 2.171
2 Corinthians 12 2.165
2 Thessalonians 3 2.161
John 10 2.15
1 Timothy 5 2.106
1 John 2 2.105
Romans 10 2.091
Proverbs 3 2.086
2 Corinthians 6 2.08
Matthew 23 2.079
James 1 2.068
Matthew 10 2.049
Matthew 25 1.991
Hebrews 13 1.934
1 Corinthians 15 1.882
Matthew 5 1.825
Romans 8 1.793
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Malachi 3.10 4.196
John 10.13 2.127
Deuteronomy 26.12 2.127
Deuteronomy 14.23 2.127
Proverbs 12.9 2.127
Romans 16.1 2.126
Deuteronomy 26.13 2.126
Hosea 1.11 2.126
1 Corinthians 16.3 2.126
Matthew 27.6 2.126
2 Corinthians 8.20 2.126
1 Corinthians 9.5 2.125
2 Thessalonians 3.7 2.125
Acts 6.2 2.124
John 10.8 2.124
Deuteronomy 15.9 2.124
Proverbs 28.27 2.124
Matthew 10.10 2.123
Deuteronomy 15.11 2.123
2 Corinthians 8.4 2.123
Luke 6.26 2.121
Proverbs 11.30 2.121
1 Corinthians 16.2 2.121
Hosea 11.9 2.12
Psalms 41.2 2.12
Proverbs 11.24 2.119
Acts 18.3 2.118
Mark 10.30 2.118
2 Corinthians 12.14 2.116
Romans 10.8 2.114
Proverbs 11.25 2.114
Psalms 41.1 2.111
Daniel 4.27 2.11
Matthew 5.12 2.109
1 Corinthians 15.32 2.106
Matthew 23.23 2.105
Matthew 5.11 2.104
2 Corinthians 6.17 2.103
Proverbs 19.17 2.103
Matthew 25.35 2.102
Proverbs 3.10 2.101
James 1.27 2.1
Hebrews 13.16 2.079
Micah 6.8 2.078
Romans 8.28 2.073
1 Timothy 5.17 2.071
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase