Treason -- England

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.8% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.937
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 11.217
New Testament (AKJV) 11.018
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.259
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Numbers (AKJV) 4.984
2 Peter (AKJV) 4.811
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.1
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 1.687
Jonah (AKJV) 1.64
Micah (Geneva) 1.634
Micah (AKJV) 1.574
Numbers (Geneva) 1.573
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.572
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.563
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.54
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.523
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.5
Jude (AKJV) 1.494
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.478
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.465
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.462
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.46
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.453
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.429
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.363
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.36
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.351
Colossians (ODRV) 1.349
Exodus (Geneva) 1.332
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.32
1 John (Tyndale) 1.312
1 John (Geneva) 1.306
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.301
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.28
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.258
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.242
Revelation (Geneva) 1.181
Exodus (AKJV) 1.181
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.155
Revelation (ODRV) 1.148
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.126
James (AKJV) 1.121
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.017
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.972
John (Tyndale) 0.918
Romans (Tyndale) 0.835
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.806
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.732
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.671
John (AKJV) 0.594
Matthew (Geneva) 0.584
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.553
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.455
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.228
Romans (AKJV) 0.062
Psalms (AKJV) -0.812
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 4.074
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 4.021
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.715
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 2.699
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 2.68
Numbers 3 (AKJV) 1.368
Numbers 17 (AKJV) 1.368
2 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.366
Numbers 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.365
1 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 1.365
Deuteronomy 24 (Geneva) 1.364
Numbers 20 (AKJV) 1.363
Exodus 1 (Geneva) 1.363
Numbers 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.363
Wisdom 14 (ODRV) 1.363
Micah 3 (Geneva) 1.361
Deuteronomy 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.361
Exodus 16 (Geneva) 1.361
Micah 3 (AKJV) 1.357
Ezekiel 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.357
Exodus 1 (AKJV) 1.356
Numbers 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.355
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 1.355
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 1.355
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 1.354
Judith 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.353
1 Kings 18 (Geneva) 1.352
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.351
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 1.35
Isaiah 29 (AKJV) 1.348
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 1.345
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 1.344
Matthew 15 (Geneva) 1.343
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 1.341
Lamentations 1 (AKJV) 1.339
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.339
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.338
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.338
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.337
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.335
John 16 (Tyndale) 1.332
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.331
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.33
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.329
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 1.327
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 1.325
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.325
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.32
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.316
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.304
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.303
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.279
James 3 (AKJV) 1.274
John 6 (AKJV) 1.269
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.256
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.243
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.229
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.212
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.211
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.203
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.198
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.197
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.196
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.141
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.096
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.081
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 5.539
Numbers 16.9 (AKJV) 2.775
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 2.757
Numbers 16.4 (AKJV) 1.851
Numbers 16.10 (AKJV) 1.85
Proverbs 21.24 (AKJV) 1.85
Numbers 16.13 (AKJV) 1.849
Numbers 16.33 (Geneva) 1.848
Proverbs 13.10 (AKJV) 1.844
Numbers 14.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.843
Numbers 16.28 (Geneva) 0.925
Judith 8.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Isaiah 29.24 (AKJV) 0.925
Numbers 16.1 (AKJV) 0.925
Numbers 3.30 (AKJV) 0.925
Numbers 26.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Numbers 16.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Numbers 16.14 (Geneva) 0.925
Numbers 16.6 (AKJV) 0.925
Numbers 16.15 (AKJV) 0.925
Numbers 16.24 (Geneva) 0.925
Numbers 16.35 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Numbers 16.41 (Geneva) 0.925
Proverbs 28.25 (Geneva) 0.925
1 John 2.27 (Geneva) 0.925
Matthew 15.2 (Tyndale) 0.925
Exodus 33.3 (Geneva) 0.925
1 Samuel 22.10 (AKJV) 0.925
Numbers 16.32 (AKJV) 0.925
Numbers 16.34 (AKJV) 0.925
Numbers 16.35 (AKJV) 0.925
2 Kings 21.23 (AKJV) 0.925
2 Kings 21.24 (AKJV) 0.925
Numbers 17.10 (AKJV) 0.925
Ecclesiastes 7.15 (Geneva) 0.925
Exodus 16.7 (Geneva) 0.925
Exodus 16.7 (AKJV) 0.925
Numbers 16.49 (Geneva) 0.925
Exodus 1.13 (AKJV) 0.924
Numbers 16.10 (Geneva) 0.924
Numbers 16.12 (AKJV) 0.924
Numbers 16.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
Hebrews 5.4 (Geneva) 0.924
Numbers 16.29 (Geneva) 0.924
Psalms 135.14 (AKJV) 0.924
Ezekiel 22.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
Micah 3.9 (Geneva) 0.924
Numbers 16.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
Exodus 1.14 (Geneva) 0.924
Numbers 20.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
Deuteronomy 24.9 (Geneva) 0.924
Wisdom 14.9 (ODRV) 0.924
Isaiah 54.11 (AKJV) 0.923
Numbers 16.2 (AKJV) 0.923
Numbers 20.2 (AKJV) 0.923
Jonah 1.11 (AKJV) 0.923
Psalms 91.13 (AKJV) 0.923
1 John 5.13 (Tyndale) 0.923
Numbers 16.41 (Douay-Rheims) 0.923
John 16.33 (Tyndale) 0.922
2 Samuel 15.31 (AKJV) 0.922
Micah 3.12 (AKJV) 0.922
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Geneva) 0.922
2 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 0.922
Micah 3.10 (Geneva) 0.921
Micah 3.10 (AKJV) 0.921
Deuteronomy 26.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.921
Revelation 12.16 (ODRV) 0.921
1 Corinthians 10.10 (AKJV) 0.92
1 Corinthians 10.10 (Geneva) 0.92
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.919
John 6.45 (AKJV) 0.919
Ephesians 4.13 (Geneva) 0.919
Matthew 15.3 (Geneva) 0.918
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 0.918
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.918
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 0.918
1 Kings 18.17 (Geneva) 0.918
Lamentations 1.12 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.917
2 Timothy 3.13 (AKJV) 0.917
2 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 0.916
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 0.914
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (AKJV) 0.914
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 0.912
Colossians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.907
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 0.905
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.904
James 3.16 (AKJV) 0.899
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 0.898
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 0.896
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 0.856
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 4.547
2 Kings 3.982
2 Peter 3.874
Numbers 3.865
1 Kings 3.846
1 John 3.81
Ezekiel 3.635
Galatians 3.437
Ecclesiastes 3.316
Exodus 3.155
Deuteronomy 3.136
Jeremiah 3.024
Revelation 2.986
Hebrews 2.48
Proverbs 2.316
John 2.193
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 3 5.104
Numbers 2 2.549
2 Kings 21 2.549
Numbers 1 2.548
Numbers 4 2.548
2 Kings 12 2.548
Deuteronomy 24 2.547
2 Kings 24 2.542
Jeremiah 26 2.535
Numbers 27 2.534
Jeremiah 51 2.517
Numbers 12 2.517
Exodus 16 2.516
Psalms 29 2.514
Exodus 1 2.51
2 Kings 23 2.508
Ezekiel 22 2.498
Hebrews 8 2.494
Isaiah 54 2.492
Proverbs 13 2.487
Lamentations 1 2.481
Numbers 11 2.475
Revelation 18 2.469
1 Kings 18 2.468
Proverbs 21 2.458
Hebrews 5 2.455
Isaiah 49 2.437
Jeremiah 23 2.434
Proverbs 28 2.429
1 John 5 2.413
Ecclesiastes 10 2.382
John 16 2.376
1 John 2 2.344
Ecclesiastes 7 2.333
Isaiah 57 2.326
2 Peter 2 2.292
Galatians 5 2.292
Romans 13 1.986
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 3.29 2.776
Jeremiah 51.63 2.776
2 Kings 12.20 2.776
Jeremiah 26.8 2.776
Jeremiah 23.17 2.776
Exodus 16.6 2.776
Numbers 2.10 2.775
Hebrews 5.3 2.775
Numbers 11.11 2.775
Ezekiel 22.25 2.775
Deuteronomy 24.9 2.775
Ecclesiastes 7.13 2.775
Exodus 16.7 2.775
Numbers 3.30 2.774
Proverbs 28.25 2.774
Proverbs 21.24 2.774
Hebrews 8.11 2.774
Numbers 27.3 2.773
Revelation 18.19 2.773
Numbers 12.1 2.773
1 Kings 18.17 2.769
1 Kings 18.18 2.769
Isaiah 54.11 2.768
1 John 5.13 2.767
Isaiah 49.16 2.766
Hebrews 5.4 2.762
2 Peter 2.19 2.762
1 John 2.27 2.761
Proverbs 13.10 2.76
2 Peter 2.3 2.76
Galatians 5.19 2.75
Isaiah 57.20 2.738
Galatians 5.20 2.737
Romans 13.5 2.731
Lamentations 1.12 2.728
Romans 13.2 2.692
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase