Trials -- England

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.9% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 12.442
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.967
Book Prominence
James (Geneva) 10.467
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 6.076
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 4.086
Philippians (Tyndale) 3.916
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.264
Philemon (Tyndale) 2.16
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.955
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.849
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.797
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.783
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.74
James (ODRV) 1.737
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.724
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.657
Acts (Geneva) 1.644
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.603
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.575
James (AKJV) 1.541
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.522
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.436
Philippians (ODRV) 1.425
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.392
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.385
Acts (AKJV) 1.338
John (Tyndale) 1.337
Genesis (AKJV) 1.286
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.275
Luke (ODRV) 1.238
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.152
John (ODRV) 1.125
Psalms (ODRV) 1.047
Matthew (Geneva) 1.003
Matthew (ODRV) 0.816
Romans (Geneva) 0.779
Matthew (AKJV) 0.694
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.647
Psalms (AKJV) -0.392
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
James 5 (Geneva) 9.21
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 5.472
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 3.678
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 3.606
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 3.603
Philemon 1 (Tyndale) 1.844
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.839
Psalms 44 (ODRV) 1.838
Acts 23 (Geneva) 1.838
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.837
Hebrews 1 (Tyndale) 1.837
Genesis 21 (AKJV) 1.836
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.829
Acts 23 (AKJV) 1.828
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.823
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.822
James 5 (ODRV) 1.82
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 1.817
John 12 (Tyndale) 1.817
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 1.814
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.813
John 16 (ODRV) 1.811
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.81
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.808
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.808
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.8
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.8
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.795
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 1.787
John 5 (ODRV) 1.781
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.781
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.776
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.768
James 5 (AKJV) 1.768
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.759
James 2 (AKJV) 1.736
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.717
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.707
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.696
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.676
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.675
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.643
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.627
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.623
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.587
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
James 5.12 (Geneva) 9.077
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 5.437
1 Timothy 5.19 (Tyndale) 3.632
Philippians 1.29 (Tyndale) 3.624
Hebrews 6.16 (AKJV) 3.619
Acts 23.3 (AKJV) 1.817
John 5.31 (ODRV) 1.817
Philemon 1.18 (Tyndale) 1.817
Genesis 21.24 (AKJV) 1.817
John 12.45 (Tyndale) 1.817
Jeremiah 5.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.817
2 Timothy 2.9 (Geneva) 1.817
2 Corinthians 13.1 (Geneva) 1.817
Acts 23.12 (Geneva) 1.817
Ephesians 4.1 (Geneva) 1.816
Matthew 23.21 (Tyndale) 1.816
Matthew 18.16 (ODRV) 1.816
Psalms 18.30 (AKJV) 1.816
John 16.11 (ODRV) 1.815
Hebrews 1.6 (Tyndale) 1.815
Matthew 5.22 (AKJV) 1.815
2 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 1.815
Matthew 5.38 (ODRV) 1.814
Jeremiah 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.814
Matthew 5.33 (Geneva) 1.814
Leviticus 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.814
1 Corinthians 15.31 (AKJV) 1.814
1 Peter 2.17 (AKJV) 1.813
Luke 9.35 (ODRV) 1.813
James 5.12 (ODRV) 1.813
Ezekiel 18.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.812
Matthew 5.37 (AKJV) 1.812
2 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.812
Psalms 44.16 (ODRV) 1.809
Jeremiah 23.10 (AKJV) 1.809
2 Corinthians 1.18 (AKJV) 1.809
James 5.12 (AKJV) 1.809
Matthew 5.20 (Tyndale) 1.809
Psalms 8.2 (AKJV) 1.806
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Geneva) 1.806
Deuteronomy 5.17 (AKJV) 1.806
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.806
James 2.10 (AKJV) 1.802
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 1.8
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 1.791
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 1.773
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Leviticus 9.728
Numbers 5.745
Genesis 4.685
Jude 3.484
Nehemiah 2.954
Judges 2.432
1 Thessalonians 2.384
Daniel 2.239
1 Kings 2.155
2 Timothy 2.037
Ezekiel 1.943
1 Timothy 1.773
Exodus 1.463
Deuteronomy 1.445
Jeremiah 1.333
Revelation 1.295
2 Corinthians 1.175
Hebrews 0.788
Proverbs 0.624
Acts 0.559
1 Corinthians 0.355
Isaiah 0.281
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 5 6.804
Numbers 30 4.525
Genesis 24 4.507
Genesis 21 4.499
Ezekiel 17 2.256
Nehemiah 5 2.251
Numbers 5 2.251
Numbers 35 2.249
Jude 1 2.241
Genesis 26 2.239
Genesis 47 2.233
Judges 17 2.232
Deuteronomy 19 2.23
Revelation 10 2.227
Genesis 25 2.215
Deuteronomy 12 2.209
Jeremiah 18 2.208
Psalms 110 2.199
1 Kings 21 2.197
Acts 6 2.194
Proverbs 29 2.193
Psalms 144 2.189
1 Thessalonians 2 2.187
Deuteronomy 6 2.184
2 Corinthians 13 2.169
Isaiah 45 2.168
Psalms 89 2.165
Exodus 22 2.154
Daniel 12 2.147
Acts 23 2.147
1 Timothy 5 2.053
Psalms 9 2.035
Matthew 18 2.03
Matthew 26 2.002
2 Timothy 2 2.002
Hebrews 10 1.987
1 Corinthians 15 1.829
Matthew 5 1.773
Psalms 119 1.748
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 5.1 7.309
Genesis 21.24 4.875
Numbers 30.3 4.875
Genesis 24.3 4.874
Numbers 5.19 2.438
Genesis 26.31 2.437
Ezekiel 17.12 2.437
Revelation 10.5 2.437
Exodus 22.8 2.437
Nehemiah 5.12 2.437
Proverbs 29.24 2.437
Judges 17.2 2.437
Genesis 25.33 2.437
Psalms 144.8 2.436
Genesis 47.29 2.436
Deuteronomy 12.8 2.436
Numbers 35.30 2.436
1 Kings 21.10 2.436
Matthew 26.65 2.436
Acts 6.11 2.436
Acts 6.12 2.436
Deuteronomy 19.15 2.435
Acts 6.13 2.435
Acts 23.3 2.435
Psalms 110.4 2.434
Psalms 89.35 2.434
Daniel 12.7 2.433
Matthew 18.16 2.431
Isaiah 45.23 2.43
Hebrews 10.28 2.43
Psalms 119.106 2.428
1 Timothy 5.19 2.428
Matthew 5.24 2.427
1 Corinthians 15.31 2.425
Deuteronomy 6.13 2.422
Jeremiah 18.8 2.422
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase