Udall, Ephraim, d. 1647

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.5% 0.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% 0.8%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.4% 99.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.5% 0.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% 0.8%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.883
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 15.225
New Testament (Wycliffe) 10.684
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.587
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.529
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.304
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.102
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.26
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.531
New Testament (Geneva) -4.695
New Testament (ODRV) -4.782
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.61
New Testament (AKJV) -5.808
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 5.872
John (ODRV) 4.612
John (Wycliffe) 3.591
Micah (Geneva) 1.766
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.743
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.712
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.672
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.633
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.61
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.585
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.492
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.482
James (ODRV) 1.45
1 John (Tyndale) 1.444
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.437
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.433
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.391
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.378
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.376
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.375
Genesis (ODRV) 1.345
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.319
Revelation (AKJV) 1.302
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
1 John (AKJV) 1.295
Revelation (ODRV) 1.281
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.275
James (AKJV) 1.254
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.235
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.179
Job (Geneva) 1.176
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.121
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.072
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.059
John (Tyndale) 1.05
Luke (Geneva) 1.031
Genesis (AKJV) 0.999
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.995
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.939
Psalms (ODRV) 0.76
Romans (ODRV) 0.735
Matthew (Geneva) 0.716
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.686
Matthew (ODRV) 0.529
Romans (Geneva) 0.492
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.478
Psalms (AKJV) -0.679
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 5.314
John 11 (ODRV) 3.978
John 11 (Wycliffe) 2.686
Job 23 (Geneva) 1.348
Genesis 44 (AKJV) 1.347
Micah 2 (Geneva) 1.346
Ecclesiasticus 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
Matthew 13 (Vulgate) 1.346
Ecclesiastes 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.342
Zechariah 1 (Geneva) 1.341
Genesis 15 (ODRV) 1.341
Numbers 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.339
Psalms 115 (ODRV) 1.339
Proverbs 2 (Geneva) 1.338
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 1.334
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 1.334
Ecclesiasticus 5 (AKJV) 1.334
Job 9 (Geneva) 1.333
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.331
Job 31 (Geneva) 1.33
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 1.328
Psalms 15 (AKJV) 1.327
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 1.326
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 1.326
Luke 7 (Geneva) 1.326
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.322
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.318
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.317
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 1.314
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.314
Proverbs 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.312
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.312
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.311
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.31
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.308
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.305
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 1.305
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.301
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.3
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.3
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.299
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.299
John 11 (Tyndale) 1.297
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 1.296
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.294
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.293
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.292
Job 21 (Geneva) 1.29
James 3 (ODRV) 1.288
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 1.283
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.282
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.271
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.269
James 4 (AKJV) 1.264
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.25
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.248
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.247
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.246
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.245
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.243
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.241
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.229
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.229
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.21
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 1.204
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.195
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.162
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 5.168
John 11.11 (ODRV) 3.889
John 11.14 (Wycliffe) 2.591
Genesis 44.22 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Corinthians 4.2 (Geneva) 1.298
Proverbs 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
John 11.7 (Tyndale) 1.298
Proverbs 29.9 (Geneva) 1.298
Job 31.17 (Geneva) 1.298
Proverbs 22.2 (AKJV) 1.298
Ecclesiasticus 5.1 (AKJV) 1.298
Job 23.10 (Geneva) 1.298
Hebrews 11.25 (Tyndale) 1.298
Proverbs 26.14 (Geneva) 1.298
Matthew 13.27 (Vulgate) 1.298
John 1.50 (Tyndale) 1.297
Proverbs 2.4 (Geneva) 1.297
1 Peter 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.297
Ecclesiasticus 32.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Ecclesiasticus 37.1 (AKJV) 1.297
Job 22.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Luke 7.5 (Geneva) 1.297
Psalms 15.4 (AKJV) 1.297
Proverbs 3.9 (Geneva) 1.297
Job 9.22 (Geneva) 1.297
Ecclesiastes 2.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Isaiah 57.2 (Geneva) 1.297
Micah 2.2 (Geneva) 1.296
Revelation 19.14 (AKJV) 1.296
Ecclesiastes 9.5 (Geneva) 1.296
1 Thessalonians 4.4 (ODRV) 1.295
Matthew 24.12 (Geneva) 1.295
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (AKJV) 1.295
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (Geneva) 1.295
Proverbs 22.2 (Geneva) 1.295
Ecclesiasticus 31.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.295
Psalms 90.3 (AKJV) 1.295
Psalms 50.17 (Geneva) 1.294
1 John 5.1 (AKJV) 1.294
2 Corinthians 9.9 (ODRV) 1.294
Proverbs 17.16 (AKJV) 1.294
Job 14.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.294
Genesis 27.2 (AKJV) 1.294
1 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 1.293
Proverbs 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.293
Job 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.293
Matthew 12.30 (ODRV) 1.292
Matthew 12.30 (Geneva) 1.292
Numbers 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.292
Psalms 115.6 (ODRV) 1.292
John 11.5 (Tyndale) 1.292
Genesis 15.15 (ODRV) 1.292
Proverbs 31.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.291
Romans 12.18 (Geneva) 1.291
Romans 8.28 (Geneva) 1.291
Zechariah 1.5 (Geneva) 1.291
2 Samuel 1.26 (AKJV) 1.29
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 1.289
Job 21.26 (Geneva) 1.289
Psalms 16.3 (Geneva) 1.288
Matthew 25.30 (Geneva) 1.288
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.287
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.287
Romans 12.13 (ODRV) 1.284
1 Timothy 6.17 (ODRV) 1.282
James 4.4 (AKJV) 1.281
James 3.15 (ODRV) 1.274
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 1.273
Revelation 14.13 (ODRV) 1.26
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.259
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.246
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 2.348
Esther 2.086
Nehemiah 1.947
Canticles 1.818
Micah 1.693
2 Thessalonians 1.63
Zechariah 1.547
1 Thessalonians 1.377
2 Kings 1.283
Daniel 1.232
2 Peter 1.175
Numbers 1.166
Colossians 1.157
1 John 1.111
James 1.036
2 Timothy 1.03
2 Samuel 0.965
Ezekiel 0.936
1 Samuel 0.847
1 Timothy 0.766
Galatians 0.738
Ecclesiastes 0.617
1 Peter 0.556
Ephesians 0.516
Deuteronomy 0.437
Jeremiah 0.325
Job 0.314
Revelation 0.287
2 Corinthians 0.168
Genesis 0.106
Hebrews -0.219
Proverbs -0.383
Acts -0.448
John -0.506
Luke -0.538
1 Corinthians -0.652
Romans -1.167
Matthew -1.265
Psalms -2.47
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 16 1.949
1 Timothy 6 1.896
Esther 16 1.073
Ecclesiasticus 49 1.07
Psalms 131 1.06
Genesis 40 1.059
Ezekiel 28 1.049
Nehemiah 8 1.044
Job 23 1.043
Micah 2 1.037
Zechariah 9 1.033
Zechariah 5 1.033
Numbers 12 1.029
Canticles 8 1.026
Job 4 1.02
Job 11 1.019
Genesis 25 1.018
2 Samuel 14 1.017
Job 22 1.014
Acts 22 1.01
Genesis 27 1.003
Genesis 15 1.001
1 Corinthians 16 0.997
2 Kings 2 0.995
Colossians 4 0.995
Job 29 0.994
Psalms 126 0.994
2 Corinthians 9 0.994
1 Samuel 25 0.994
Psalms 15 0.994
Proverbs 17 0.991
Job 7 0.991
Ecclesiastes 5 0.987
Revelation 19 0.984
Acts 11 0.982
2 Samuel 1 0.98
2 Corinthians 8 0.974
Psalms 112 0.971
Proverbs 22 0.966
Proverbs 20 0.959
Psalms 116 0.954
Psalms 49 0.952
Daniel 12 0.949
Job 5 0.942
Genesis 18 0.94
Romans 16 0.935
Luke 7 0.933
1 John 5 0.925
Luke 14 0.922
1 Corinthians 4 0.914
Psalms 90 0.909
Proverbs 8 0.903
Jeremiah 3 0.9
Ecclesiastes 10 0.893
James 4 0.892
Proverbs 14 0.89
Ecclesiastes 9 0.888
Acts 5 0.887
Matthew 12 0.884
Hebrews 2 0.884
2 Thessalonians 2 0.883
1 Peter 5 0.881
Proverbs 10 0.88
Ecclesiastes 12 0.874
1 Peter 3 0.873
Revelation 14 0.867
1 Timothy 1 0.866
Luke 19 0.865
John 4 0.865
Revelation 21 0.86
Ecclesiastes 8 0.86
Colossians 1 0.85
Ecclesiastes 7 0.844
1 Thessalonians 4 0.842
Revelation 3 0.84
Proverbs 3 0.836
Luke 16 0.835
Matthew 13 0.834
Ephesians 6 0.828
2 Peter 1 0.822
Deuteronomy 32 0.809
2 Timothy 2 0.804
Hebrews 10 0.789
Acts 2 0.779
Matthew 6 0.777
Galatians 6 0.75
Romans 12 0.735
1 Peter 1 0.714
2 Corinthians 5 0.689
Hebrews 11 0.58
Romans 8 0.543
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 16.3 2.04
1 Timothy 6.17 2.024
Zechariah 9.7 1.031
Romans 16.9 1.031
Job 29.25 1.03
Matthew 13.27 1.03
Acts 22.18 1.03
Colossians 4.11 1.03
Job 11.4 1.03
Job 4.21 1.03
Job 11.11 1.029
Genesis 40.23 1.029
Ecclesiastes 8.10 1.029
Genesis 27.1 1.029
Psalms 131.2 1.028
Proverbs 20.15 1.028
Revelation 21.19 1.028
Genesis 18.1 1.028
Psalms 15.5 1.028
Proverbs 22.2 1.028
Deuteronomy 32.3 1.028
Job 23.10 1.028
Ezekiel 28.24 1.027
Acts 11.21 1.027
Proverbs 10.15 1.027
Daniel 12.10 1.026
Micah 2.2 1.026
Revelation 19.14 1.026
Ecclesiastes 9.5 1.026
Ecclesiastes 5.12 1.026
1 Thessalonians 4.4 1.025
Proverbs 3.15 1.025
Ecclesiasticus 49.1 1.025
Romans 12.13 1.025
Psalms 90.3 1.025
2 Peter 1.1 1.024
1 John 5.1 1.024
Genesis 25.22 1.024
Psalms 49.17 1.024
1 Samuel 25.10 1.023
Proverbs 17.16 1.023
James 4.3 1.023
Genesis 15.15 1.023
Revelation 3.4 1.022
2 Corinthians 8.23 1.022
2 Samuel 1.26 1.022
1 Timothy 6.11 1.022
1 Peter 3.8 1.021
Luke 7.5 1.021
Psalms 49.10 1.021
2 Corinthians 8.2 1.02
Numbers 12.3 1.02
Psalms 126.6 1.02
Acts 5.39 1.02
Acts 2.41 1.02
Job 7.7 1.02
Matthew 12.30 1.019
Ecclesiastes 8.8 1.019
Nehemiah 8.10 1.018
1 Corinthians 16.22 1.018
Romans 12.12 1.016
1 Timothy 1.5 1.016
2 Kings 2.12 1.016
Canticles 8.6 1.016
Genesis 18.5 1.016
2 Timothy 2.26 1.016
Proverbs 8.18 1.016
Ephesians 6.5 1.015
2 Corinthians 9.6 1.015
Luke 19.27 1.015
Luke 14.14 1.015
1 Peter 1.22 1.014
2 Samuel 14.14 1.014
Proverbs 14.32 1.011
Psalms 116.15 1.01
Hebrews 10.22 1.01
2 Timothy 2.15 1.006
1 Peter 5.5 1.004
1 Timothy 6.19 1.004
James 4.14 1.002
Colossians 1.12 1.001
1 Corinthians 4.1 1.001
Hebrews 2.10 1.001
Psalms 112.6 1.0
Romans 12.18 1.0
2 Corinthians 5.4 0.996
Ecclesiastes 7.1 0.993
Proverbs 3.9 0.992
2 Peter 1.4 0.991
2 Thessalonians 2.10 0.986
Daniel 12.3 0.978
Romans 8.28 0.977
Galatians 6.10 0.954
Proverbs 10.7 0.945
Revelation 14.13 0.91
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase