University of Cambridge

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 8.837
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Peter (ODRV) 5.112
1 Peter (Tyndale) 5.047
1 Timothy (ODRV) 5.045
Revelation (AKJV) 4.971
Genesis (Geneva) 4.968
1 Timothy (AKJV) 4.904
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.848
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.817
Philippians (ODRV) 4.807
1 Peter (AKJV) 4.767
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.693
Ephesians (AKJV) 4.667
Luke (AKJV) 4.379
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.354
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.029
Psalms (Geneva) 3.88
Romans (AKJV) 3.864
Psalms (AKJV) 2.989
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 9.443
Isaiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 4.757
Genesis 48 (Geneva) 4.754
Ecclesiasticus 17 (Douay-Rheims) 4.746
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 4.744
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 4.719
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 4.714
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 4.7
Luke 22 (AKJV) 4.7
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 4.697
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 4.688
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 4.68
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 4.671
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 4.655
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 4.652
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 4.606
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 4.566
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 4.537
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 4.501
Romans 8 (AKJV) 4.426
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 9.058
Psalms 8.5 (Geneva) 4.543
Genesis 48.14 (Geneva) 4.543
Psalms 8.6 (AKJV) 4.542
Isaiah 32.1 (Douay-Rheims) 4.542
1 Peter 3.4 (ODRV) 4.541
Luke 22.25 (AKJV) 4.541
1 Peter 3.16 (AKJV) 4.541
Ecclesiasticus 17.1 (Douay-Rheims) 4.54
1 Corinthians 15.27 (Geneva) 4.536
1 Corinthians 15.27 (AKJV) 4.534
Psalms 8.5 (AKJV) 4.534
Ephesians 3.21 (AKJV) 4.533
Revelation 1.6 (AKJV) 4.531
Romans 8.18 (AKJV) 4.526
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 4.519
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 4.514
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 4.509
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 4.507
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 4.473
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 4.443
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Timothy 23.202
Revelation 22.723
Proverbs 22.053
Psalms 19.966
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 4 24.921
Proverbs 25 24.898
Psalms 8 24.845
1 Timothy 5 24.781
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Revelation 4.1 24.984
Revelation 4.5 24.983
Revelation 4.11 24.978
1 Timothy 5.17 24.943
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase