University of Oxford

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.4% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.3% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.843
Evenness: 0.948
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 16.24
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.345
New Testament (Geneva) 7.237
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Matthew (ODRV) 10.181
Matthew (Geneva) 6.522
Isaiah (Vulgate) 3.795
Esther (AKJV) 3.746
Matthew (Vulgate) 3.592
Canticles (AKJV) 3.59
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.569
James (ODRV) 3.409
Genesis (Geneva) 3.258
2 Timothy (AKJV) 3.247
James (AKJV) 3.213
Acts (ODRV) 3.142
Luke (Tyndale) 3.107
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.08
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.064
Genesis (AKJV) 2.958
John (ODRV) 2.797
Romans (ODRV) 2.695
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.438
Matthew (AKJV) 2.367
Psalms (Geneva) 2.171
Romans (AKJV) 2.154
Psalms (AKJV) 1.28
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 10.603
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 7.057
Isaiah 55 (Vulgate) 3.569
Matthew 7 (Vulgate) 3.566
Esther 5 (AKJV) 3.564
1 Kings 4 (AKJV) 3.563
Canticles 3 (AKJV) 3.554
Psalms 21 (Geneva) 3.553
Acts 16 (ODRV) 3.545
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 3.542
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 3.532
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 3.532
John 16 (ODRV) 3.531
James 4 (ODRV) 3.523
Romans 11 (ODRV) 3.516
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 3.515
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 3.509
James 4 (AKJV) 3.484
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 3.48
Romans 11 (AKJV) 3.465
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 3.464
John 1 (ODRV) 3.454
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 3.446
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 3.441
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 3.398
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Matthew 7.7 (ODRV) 10.333
Matthew 7.7 (Geneva) 6.892
Matthew 7.7 (Vulgate) 3.447
Acts 16.30 (ODRV) 3.447
Genesis 49.15 (Geneva) 3.447
Esther 5.3 (AKJV) 3.447
John 16.26 (ODRV) 3.447
Isaiah 55.6 (Vulgate) 3.447
1 Kings 4.29 (AKJV) 3.447
Matthew 7.8 (ODRV) 3.446
Luke 18.10 (Tyndale) 3.446
2 Timothy 3.7 (AKJV) 3.446
Psalms 116.6 (Geneva) 3.446
Psalms 21.4 (Geneva) 3.446
Psalms 116.8 (AKJV) 3.445
Genesis 49.14 (AKJV) 3.444
James 4.3 (AKJV) 3.444
James 4.3 (ODRV) 3.443
John 1.29 (ODRV) 3.442
Proverbs 3.34 (AKJV) 3.441
Canticles 3.1 (AKJV) 3.44
Matthew 7.7 (AKJV) 3.439
Ephesians 2.4 (Geneva) 3.439
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 3.438
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 3.429
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 3.412
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 18.466
Genesis 17.542
Luke 16.898
Matthew 16.171
Psalms 14.966
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 116 16.546
Genesis 49 16.533
Matthew 15 16.511
Luke 13 16.488
2 Timothy 3 16.386
Matthew 7 16.339
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 3.7 49.982
Matthew 7.7 49.963
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase