Usury -- Religious aspects

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 8.567
Old Testament (AKJV) 8.14
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 5.679
Matthew (AKJV) 4.77
Baruch (ODRV) 3.016
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.981
Numbers (Geneva) 2.944
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.906
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.838
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.835
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.833
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.824
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.734
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.72
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.71
Exodus (Geneva) 2.703
James (ODRV) 2.688
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.617
Revelation (ODRV) 2.519
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.473
Job (Geneva) 2.414
Luke (Tyndale) 2.386
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.305
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.297
Luke (Geneva) 2.269
Romans (Tyndale) 2.206
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.177
Matthew (Geneva) 1.954
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.924
Matthew (ODRV) 1.767
Romans (Geneva) 1.73
Psalms (Geneva) 1.45
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 5.375
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 5.309
Jeremiah 41 (AKJV) 2.702
Numbers 21 (Geneva) 2.699
Deuteronomy 24 (Geneva) 2.697
Leviticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.695
Leviticus 20 (AKJV) 2.695
Zechariah 13 (Geneva) 2.694
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 2.686
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 2.685
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 2.685
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 2.683
Job 6 (Geneva) 2.681
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.676
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 2.676
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 2.675
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 2.671
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.667
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 2.656
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 2.655
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 2.653
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 2.652
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 2.648
Luke 16 (Geneva) 2.641
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 2.64
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.635
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.629
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 2.624
James 1 (ODRV) 2.62
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 2.618
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 2.601
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 2.594
Romans 1 (Geneva) 2.594
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 2.589
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.442
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Exodus 22.22 (Geneva) 4.254
Exodus 22.15 (Geneva) 4.254
Matthew 25.27 (AKJV) 4.253
Deuteronomy 23.19 (AKJV) 4.252
Matthew 25.25 (Geneva) 2.127
Matthew 25.27 (Geneva) 2.127
Proverbs 15.16 (Geneva) 2.127
Matthew 25.14 (Geneva) 2.127
Matthew 25.17 (AKJV) 2.127
Matthew 25.26 (ODRV) 2.127
Deuteronomy 24.14 (Geneva) 2.127
Leviticus 21.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.127
Ezekiel 18.13 (Geneva) 2.127
Leviticus 20.9 (AKJV) 2.127
Jeremiah 41.8 (AKJV) 2.127
Proverbs 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.126
Numbers 21.9 (Geneva) 2.126
Exodus 22.25 (Geneva) 2.126
Proverbs 28.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.126
Ecclesiastes 11.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.126
Romans 7.7 (Tyndale) 2.126
Matthew 9.16 (ODRV) 2.126
Psalms 68.5 (Geneva) 2.126
Luke 16.8 (Geneva) 2.126
Proverbs 22.22 (Geneva) 2.126
Job 6.5 (Geneva) 2.126
Zechariah 13.6 (Geneva) 2.126
Matthew 25.18 (Geneva) 2.125
Matthew 25.19 (AKJV) 2.125
2 Timothy 3.13 (ODRV) 2.125
Romans 1.31 (Geneva) 2.125
Matthew 11.17 (AKJV) 2.124
Revelation 12.2 (ODRV) 2.123
Revelation 22.13 (Tyndale) 2.123
1 Peter 5.7 (Tyndale) 2.122
Luke 6.31 (Tyndale) 2.12
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Tyndale) 2.12
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Geneva) 2.119
1 Corinthians 15.10 (Geneva) 2.119
Matthew 25.21 (ODRV) 2.119
Baruch 6.37 (ODRV) 2.118
James 1.27 (ODRV) 2.112
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 2.109
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 3.445
Leviticus 3.181
Zechariah 3.149
Judges 3.028
1 Thessalonians 2.98
2 Kings 2.886
Numbers 2.769
1 Kings 2.75
James 2.639
Ezekiel 2.538
Exodus 2.058
Deuteronomy 2.04
Jeremiah 1.928
Job 1.916
2 Corinthians 1.771
Genesis 1.709
Hebrews 1.383
Proverbs 1.219
Luke 1.065
1 Corinthians 0.951
Isaiah 0.876
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 22 6.548
Jeremiah 41 2.217
Deuteronomy 24 2.205
Leviticus 25 2.198
Judges 20 2.193
Deuteronomy 27 2.192
Numbers 21 2.183
Exodus 25 2.182
2 Kings 4 2.18
Deuteronomy 19 2.179
Exodus 8 2.175
Deuteronomy 23 2.172
Job 6 2.172
Zechariah 13 2.172
Amos 4 2.17
Isaiah 56 2.168
Proverbs 5 2.147
Ezekiel 18 2.146
Psalms 36 2.142
Psalms 15 2.141
1 Kings 18 2.127
Genesis 19 2.122
2 Corinthians 8 2.121
Psalms 68 2.121
Proverbs 15 2.118
Proverbs 28 2.088
1 Corinthians 9 2.068
1 Thessalonians 5 2.025
Luke 19 2.012
Matthew 19 2.009
Romans 7 2.006
Romans 3 1.997
Matthew 11 1.986
Matthew 16 1.985
Luke 16 1.982
Matthew 23 1.976
James 1 1.964
Matthew 26 1.952
Matthew 7 1.894
Matthew 25 1.888
Hebrews 13 1.831
Romans 1 1.802
1 Corinthians 15 1.779
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Exodus 22.22 7.496
Leviticus 25.37 2.499
Ezekiel 18.8 2.499
Proverbs 28.8 2.499
Exodus 8.24 2.499
Deuteronomy 23.19 2.499
Jeremiah 41.8 2.499
Exodus 25.25 2.499
Matthew 25.27 2.498
Matthew 16.10 2.498
Deuteronomy 27.18 2.498
Exodus 22.15 2.498
Matthew 26.23 2.498
Proverbs 15.16 2.498
Job 6.5 2.498
Matthew 11.17 2.497
Psalms 15.5 2.497
2 Corinthians 8.14 2.497
2 Kings 4.1 2.497
Judges 20.16 2.497
Isaiah 56.11 2.496
Genesis 19.20 2.496
Deuteronomy 24.14 2.495
Zechariah 13.6 2.495
Leviticus 25.36 2.494
Amos 4.1 2.494
Proverbs 5.15 2.494
1 Thessalonians 5.2 2.493
Numbers 21.9 2.493
Romans 7.7 2.492
Psalms 68.5 2.491
Matthew 23.14 2.487
1 Corinthians 9.24 2.486
Romans 1.31 2.485
Matthew 19.8 2.478
1 Corinthians 15.10 2.477
Hebrews 13.5 2.47
Matthew 7.12 2.464
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase