Vice

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 13.302
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 11.504
Psalms (AKJV) 5.434
Ezra (AKJV) 3.87
Amos (Geneva) 3.834
Numbers (Geneva) 3.819
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.67
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.667
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.597
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.492
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.411
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.292
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.211
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.186
Genesis (AKJV) 3.112
Luke (ODRV) 3.064
Job (AKJV) 2.951
Psalms (ODRV) 2.873
Romans (ODRV) 2.849
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.701
Romans (Geneva) 2.605
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.591
Matthew (AKJV) 2.52
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 9.051
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 6.011
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 5.953
Psalms 74 (ODRV) 3.029
2 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.027
Psalms 72 (ODRV) 3.021
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 3.014
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.012
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 3.01
Numbers 12 (Geneva) 3.01
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 3.004
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 3.002
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.999
Luke 17 (ODRV) 2.998
Amos 5 (Geneva) 2.997
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 2.991
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 2.989
Job 29 (AKJV) 2.983
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 2.979
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 2.97
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 2.965
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 2.962
Luke 16 (ODRV) 2.954
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 2.934
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.922
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 2.899
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.886
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.874
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.766
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (Geneva) 6.806
Psalms 94.16 (AKJV) 4.539
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (AKJV) 4.517
Psalms 72.8 (ODRV) 2.272
Psalms 74.11 (ODRV) 2.272
Ecclesiasticus 19.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.271
Ezra 7.25 (AKJV) 2.271
Wisdom 6.4 (AKJV) 2.271
Wisdom 6.5 (AKJV) 2.271
Romans 3.12 (ODRV) 2.271
Luke 17.33 (ODRV) 2.27
Wisdom 6.3 (AKJV) 2.27
Proverbs 18.9 (AKJV) 2.27
2 Kings 8.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.27
1 Samuel 2.23 (AKJV) 2.27
1 Samuel 2.24 (AKJV) 2.27
Luke 16.10 (ODRV) 2.27
Psalms 101.6 (AKJV) 2.269
Ecclesiastes 5.8 (AKJV) 2.269
Psalms 72.2 (AKJV) 2.269
1 Samuel 3.14 (AKJV) 2.269
1 Samuel 3.13 (AKJV) 2.269
Ezra 7.27 (AKJV) 2.268
Ezra 7.26 (AKJV) 2.267
Wisdom 6.6 (AKJV) 2.266
Isaiah 59.14 (AKJV) 2.266
Psalms 101.7 (AKJV) 2.265
Psalms 101.2 (AKJV) 2.264
Psalms 101.8 (AKJV) 2.264
Numbers 12.3 (Geneva) 2.261
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 2.26
Job 29.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.26
Matthew 7.2 (AKJV) 2.26
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 2.259
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 2.251
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 2.25
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 2.246
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 2.241
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 2.234
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 2.207
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Exodus 5.034
Ecclesiasticus 3.356
Wisdom 3.34
Ezra 3.069
Nehemiah 2.954
Leviticus 2.585
Judges 2.432
2 Chronicles 2.318
Numbers 2.173
1 Kings 2.155
2 Samuel 1.973
1 Samuel 1.854
1 Timothy 1.773
Ecclesiastes 1.625
1 Peter 1.563
Deuteronomy 1.445
Jeremiah 1.333
Job 1.321
2 Corinthians 1.175
Genesis 1.113
Proverbs 0.624
Acts 0.559
John 0.501
Luke 0.47
Romans -0.16
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 25 3.899
Exodus 32 3.856
Psalms 106 3.851
Ecclesiasticus 4 1.989
Genesis 38 1.986
Wisdom 6 1.985
2 Samuel 8 1.985
Leviticus 21 1.98
1 Kings 9 1.978
Nehemiah 6 1.975
Deuteronomy 25 1.972
Ezra 7 1.962
Judges 18 1.96
Acts 25 1.957
1 Kings 1 1.957
Numbers 12 1.953
Deuteronomy 16 1.949
2 Samuel 23 1.933
Psalms 94 1.933
Psalms 101 1.927
1 Samuel 3 1.926
1 Kings 2 1.924
Genesis 9 1.918
Deuteronomy 1 1.918
2 Chronicles 19 1.918
Jeremiah 22 1.917
Exodus 18 1.913
Ecclesiastes 5 1.912
Deuteronomy 33 1.911
Psalms 14 1.887
John 19 1.875
Psalms 12 1.871
Proverbs 28 1.865
Jeremiah 5 1.849
Job 1 1.843
1 Samuel 2 1.81
1 Timothy 1 1.791
Ecclesiastes 8 1.784
Luke 22 1.783
1 Timothy 5 1.781
Luke 16 1.759
2 Corinthians 6 1.755
Matthew 25 1.666
1 Peter 2 1.547
Matthew 5 1.5
Psalms 119 1.476
Romans 13 1.422
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 106.30 3.397
Wisdom 6.3 1.723
Leviticus 21.9 1.723
1 Kings 9.1 1.723
1 Samuel 2.35 1.723
Exodus 32.29 1.723
Nehemiah 6.4 1.723
Genesis 38.24 1.722
John 19.10 1.722
Deuteronomy 25.1 1.721
Ezra 7.25 1.721
2 Samuel 8.15 1.721
Psalms 94.16 1.721
1 Samuel 2.22 1.721
1 Samuel 2.32 1.721
Luke 16.10 1.721
Ecclesiasticus 4.9 1.721
Matthew 5.38 1.72
Acts 25.10 1.72
Exodus 32.27 1.72
Jeremiah 22.16 1.719
Job 1.3 1.718
1 Samuel 2.12 1.718
1 Samuel 3.14 1.718
Deuteronomy 16.20 1.718
Deuteronomy 33.9 1.717
Jeremiah 22.15 1.716
Ecclesiastes 5.8 1.715
1 Samuel 3.13 1.715
Deuteronomy 16.18 1.715
Numbers 12.3 1.714
Psalms 106.31 1.714
Judges 18.7 1.713
2 Samuel 23.3 1.713
1 Timothy 1.9 1.713
Psalms 12.1 1.712
1 Samuel 3.11 1.712
Numbers 25.8 1.712
Proverbs 28.1 1.711
Genesis 9.6 1.709
Luke 22.25 1.708
John 19.11 1.707
Psalms 119.136 1.707
1 Timothy 5.22 1.705
Deuteronomy 1.17 1.705
Romans 13.6 1.703
2 Corinthians 6.15 1.702
Matthew 25.21 1.701
Ezra 7.26 1.693
Jeremiah 5.1 1.693
Exodus 18.21 1.689
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.689
Romans 13.3 1.678
Ecclesiastes 8.11 1.673
1 Peter 2.14 1.671
Romans 13.4 1.613
1 Peter 2.13 1.612
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase