Virginity

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.9
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.517
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 John (Vulgate) 2.085
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.067
John (Wycliffe) 2.04
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.039
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.941
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.933
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.892
Philippians (Geneva) 1.805
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.795
1 John (ODRV) 1.74
Acts (Geneva) 1.692
Genesis (ODRV) 1.681
Revelation (Geneva) 1.649
Revelation (AKJV) 1.637
Genesis (Geneva) 1.635
Galatians (ODRV) 1.632
1 John (AKJV) 1.631
Revelation (ODRV) 1.616
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.571
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.571
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.485
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.433
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.403
John (Tyndale) 1.385
Luke (Geneva) 1.367
John (Geneva) 1.365
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.36
Genesis (AKJV) 1.334
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.331
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.323
Romans (Tyndale) 1.303
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.2
John (ODRV) 1.173
Psalms (ODRV) 1.095
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.079
John (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew (Geneva) 1.051
Luke (AKJV) 1.046
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.021
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.923
Matthew (ODRV) 0.864
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.814
Matthew (AKJV) 0.743
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.695
Romans (AKJV) 0.53
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 2.911
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 2.84
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.73
1 Corinthians 6 (Vulgate) 1.468
Wisdom 3 (ODRV) 1.463
Isaiah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
Acts 6 (Geneva) 1.461
Jeremiah 3 (Geneva) 1.457
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.455
John 4 (Wycliffe) 1.454
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 1.454
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 1.453
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 1.449
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 1.448
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.444
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.443
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.443
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 1.441
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 1.441
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 1.441
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 1.44
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.438
Luke 20 (AKJV) 1.437
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 1.435
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.43
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 1.428
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.428
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.427
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.425
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.423
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.422
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.42
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.42
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.419
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.416
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 1.415
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 1.414
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.414
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.412
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.412
John 5 (Geneva) 1.411
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.41
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.405
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.397
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.396
John 14 (ODRV) 1.396
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.393
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.388
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.385
John 5 (AKJV) 1.383
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.38
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.379
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.376
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.373
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.368
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.364
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.362
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.361
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.356
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.354
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.328
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.295
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.245
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.21
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.135
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 3.24 (AKJV) 2.408
1 Corinthians 11.8 (AKJV) 2.406
1 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 2.404
Galatians 5.24 (ODRV) 2.399
Psalms 49.16 (ODRV) 1.204
1 Corinthians 7.32 (AKJV) 1.204
Revelation 14.4 (ODRV) 1.204
John 4.34 (Wycliffe) 1.204
Wisdom 3.11 (ODRV) 1.204
1 Corinthians 6.20 (Vulgate) 1.204
Matthew 19.11 (ODRV) 1.204
Matthew 19.12 (AKJV) 1.204
Matthew 19.12 (Geneva) 1.204
Luke 12.21 (Geneva) 1.204
Acts 6.8 (Geneva) 1.204
Revelation 17.1 (AKJV) 1.204
Revelation 17.3 (ODRV) 1.204
Revelation 17.4 (Geneva) 1.204
Isaiah 3.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Isaiah 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Isaiah 3.20 (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah 3.22 (AKJV) 1.204
1 Corinthians 7.33 (AKJV) 1.203
Revelation 14.4 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 2.12 (ODRV) 1.203
John 5.14 (Geneva) 1.203
John 5.14 (AKJV) 1.203
1 Corinthians 7.34 (Geneva) 1.203
Wisdom 5.8 (ODRV) 1.203
Wisdom 5.8 (AKJV) 1.203
2 Corinthians 8.9 (AKJV) 1.203
Matthew 5.36 (AKJV) 1.203
Revelation 1.14 (AKJV) 1.203
Genesis 3.16 (AKJV) 1.203
Luke 20.35 (AKJV) 1.203
Matthew 4.1 (Tyndale) 1.202
Proverbs 3.11 (AKJV) 1.202
1 Corinthians 6.20 (ODRV) 1.202
1 Corinthians 7.34 (AKJV) 1.202
Isaiah 40.8 (Geneva) 1.202
Philippians 3.4 (Geneva) 1.202
Zechariah 7.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
Genesis 1.26 (ODRV) 1.202
Genesis 3.16 (Geneva) 1.202
1 Corinthians 5.8 (AKJV) 1.201
Matthew 24.13 (ODRV) 1.201
Galatians 1.10 (ODRV) 1.201
Isaiah 40.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.201
Revelation 17.4 (ODRV) 1.201
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Tyndale) 1.2
Revelation 18.3 (ODRV) 1.2
John 6.38 (Tyndale) 1.2
1 Corinthians 15.48 (Geneva) 1.2
Jeremiah 3.15 (Geneva) 1.199
Jeremiah 3.15 (AKJV) 1.199
1 John 2.17 (ODRV) 1.199
1 Timothy 2.9 (AKJV) 1.199
1 Corinthians 6.12 (ODRV) 1.199
1 John 2.16 (Vulgate) 1.198
1 Timothy 2.10 (AKJV) 1.198
1 Corinthians 5.8 (Geneva) 1.198
Isaiah 40.6 (AKJV) 1.197
1 Corinthians 6.16 (ODRV) 1.197
John 14.2 (ODRV) 1.197
1 Corinthians 15.47 (AKJV) 1.197
1 Peter 3.3 (AKJV) 1.196
Hebrews 12.6 (Geneva) 1.195
Romans 4.4 (Tyndale) 1.195
Luke 20.36 (AKJV) 1.194
1 Peter 3.4 (AKJV) 1.191
1 Corinthians 7.30 (ODRV) 1.19
1 Corinthians 15.49 (AKJV) 1.189
Matthew 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.187
Galatians 6.14 (ODRV) 1.185
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Tyndale) 1.182
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 1.182
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 1.178
1 John 2.15 (AKJV) 1.178
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.172
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
John 12.315
Apocalypse 7.339
1 Timothy 5.894
Galatians 5.866
1 Peter 5.684
Jeremiah 5.453
Genesis 5.234
Proverbs 4.745
1 Corinthians 4.476
Isaiah 4.402
Matthew 3.863
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
John 2 8.974
Apocalypse 17 4.533
Apocalypse 2 4.532
Apocalypse 14 4.495
Psalms 49 4.423
Isaiah 3 4.416
1 Corinthians 5 4.416
Genesis 1 4.397
Jeremiah 3 4.371
Psalms 51 4.366
Galatians 1 4.364
1 Peter 3 4.343
Matthew 19 4.332
1 Timothy 2 4.315
Proverbs 3 4.306
Genesis 3 4.302
Psalms 2 4.299
1 Corinthians 6 4.271
Matthew 10 4.269
Galatians 6 4.22
Matthew 7 4.217
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase