Visions

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 0.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.915
Evenness: 0.959
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 13.184
New Testament (Vulgate) 10.054
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 9.565
Apocrypha (ODRV) 3.567
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.254
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.337
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.279
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.352
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.51
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.775
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.781
New Testament (Geneva) -5.945
New Testament (ODRV) -6.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.86
New Testament (AKJV) -7.058
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Matthew (Wycliffe) 3.906
Matthew (Vulgate) 3.746
Wisdom (Vulgate) 2.64
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.385
Revelation (ODRV) 2.061
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.719
Deuteronomy (Vulgate) 1.314
Proverbs (Vulgate) 1.286
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.282
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.247
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.231
Baruch (ODRV) 1.224
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.224
Luke (Vulgate) 1.205
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.192
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.151
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.131
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.115
Romans (Vulgate) 1.115
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.1
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.071
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.041
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.032
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.976
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.943
Philippians (Geneva) 0.916
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.89
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.859
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.825
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.816
Genesis (ODRV) 0.792
Exodus (AKJV) 0.76
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.744
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.722
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.705
James (AKJV) 0.7
Galatians (AKJV) 0.673
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.625
Job (Geneva) 0.623
Luke (Tyndale) 0.594
Philippians (AKJV) 0.56
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.551
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.544
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.506
Luke (Geneva) 0.478
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.471
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.444
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.442
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.434
Romans (Tyndale) 0.414
Luke (ODRV) 0.397
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.311
John (ODRV) 0.285
Job (AKJV) 0.284
Psalms (ODRV) 0.206
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.19
Romans (ODRV) 0.182
John (AKJV) 0.173
Matthew (Geneva) 0.163
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.132
Matthew (ODRV) -0.024
Romans (Geneva) -0.061
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.075
Matthew (AKJV) -0.146
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.194
Psalms (Geneva) -0.342
Psalms (AKJV) -1.233
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 (Wycliffe) 3.154
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 3.126
Wisdom 3 (Vulgate) 2.103
1 Corinthians 7 (Vulgate) 2.102
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 2.082
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 2.077
Hebrews 8 (Vulgate) 1.052
Psalms 93 (Vulgate) 1.052
Isaiah 8 (Vulgate) 1.052
Luke 4 (Vulgate) 1.051
Isaiah 63 (Vulgate) 1.051
Deuteronomy 5 (Vulgate) 1.051
Proverbs 3 (Vulgate) 1.051
Genesis 31 (ODRV) 1.05
Philippians 4 (Vulgate) 1.049
Psalms 48 (Vulgate) 1.049
Matthew 13 (Vulgate) 1.048
Isaiah 32 (Geneva) 1.045
Wisdom 3 (ODRV) 1.045
Ecclesiasticus 16 (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms 143 (Geneva) 1.041
Ecclesiasticus 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Ephesians 5 (Vulgate) 1.039
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.039
Romans 1 (Vulgate) 1.039
Genesis 37 (ODRV) 1.037
Luke 20 (Geneva) 1.035
Psalms 4 (ODRV) 1.034
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.033
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.032
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 1.031
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 1.031
Job 6 (Geneva) 1.031
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
2 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 1.03
Ezekiel 16 (AKJV) 1.028
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 1.026
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.023
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 1.022
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 1.022
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.02
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.018
Luke 7 (ODRV) 1.018
Job 33 (AKJV) 1.016
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 1.016
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.016
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 1.015
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 1.014
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.012
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.009
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.003
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 1.001
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.0
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 0.999
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.997
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.993
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 0.988
Luke 1 (ODRV) 0.98
John 14 (ODRV) 0.978
John 16 (AKJV) 0.976
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.975
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.973
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.969
James 5 (AKJV) 0.969
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.966
James 4 (AKJV) 0.966
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.963
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.961
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.958
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.955
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.951
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.948
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.946
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.944
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.942
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.941
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.93
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.93
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.921
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.902
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.897
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.893
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.89
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.888
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.844
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.779
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.718
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Matthew 22.12 (Vulgate) 3.091
Matthew 5.2 (Wycliffe) 3.091
Wisdom 3.6 (Vulgate) 2.061
Proverbs 7.24 (Geneva) 2.061
1 Corinthians 7.4 (Vulgate) 2.06
Revelation 1.3 (ODRV) 2.059
Luke 4.6 (Vulgate) 1.03
Isaiah 63.7 (Vulgate) 1.03
Hebrews 8.12 (Vulgate) 1.03
Luke 1.19 (ODRV) 1.03
Matthew 13.50 (AKJV) 1.03
Psalms 72.12 (AKJV) 1.03
Ecclesiasticus 16.14 (AKJV) 1.03
Ephesians 5.3 (Vulgate) 1.03
Job 33.2 (AKJV) 1.03
2 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 1.03
Genesis 37.2 (ODRV) 1.03
2 Esdras 8.57 (AKJV) 1.03
Genesis 31.40 (ODRV) 1.03
Genesis 2.24 (ODRV) 1.03
1 Corinthians 7.4 (Geneva) 1.03
Lamentations 3.36 (Geneva) 1.03
Ezekiel 16.32 (AKJV) 1.03
Luke 20.3 (Geneva) 1.03
Matthew 5.28 (Vulgate) 1.03
Psalms 118.45 (ODRV) 1.03
1 Peter 2.11 (Tyndale) 1.03
Psalms 143.4 (Geneva) 1.03
Job 6.18 (Geneva) 1.03
Isaiah 32.1 (Geneva) 1.03
Wisdom 3.13 (ODRV) 1.03
Philippians 4.7 (Vulgate) 1.03
Matthew 13.42 (Vulgate) 1.03
Deuteronomy 5.19 (Vulgate) 1.03
Romans 1.29 (Vulgate) 1.03
Ephesians 5.31 (Vulgate) 1.03
1 Corinthians 4.21 (ODRV) 1.03
Psalms 93.9 (Vulgate) 1.03
Isaiah 8.5 (Vulgate) 1.03
Proverbs 3.17 (Vulgate) 1.03
Psalms 48.7 (Vulgate) 1.03
2 Timothy 4.5 (ODRV) 1.029
Wisdom 5.8 (ODRV) 1.029
Leviticus 19.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Luke 7.28 (ODRV) 1.029
1 Peter 3.2 (AKJV) 1.029
Matthew 5.29 (ODRV) 1.029
Romans 6.19 (ODRV) 1.029
Job 33.25 (AKJV) 1.029
Luke 20.40 (Tyndale) 1.029
1 Timothy 2.10 (Tyndale) 1.029
James 5.19 (AKJV) 1.029
1 Corinthians 13.10 (ODRV) 1.028
1 Peter 2.1 (ODRV) 1.028
Matthew 24.13 (Tyndale) 1.028
Isaiah 5.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.028
Proverbs 7.24 (AKJV) 1.028
Matthew 6.33 (Tyndale) 1.028
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (AKJV) 1.027
Jeremiah 17.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.027
Ecclesiasticus 29.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.027
Philippians 4.7 (Geneva) 1.026
1 Peter 4.13 (ODRV) 1.026
Romans 1.29 (ODRV) 1.026
Romans 12.10 (Geneva) 1.026
2 Corinthians 12.2 (AKJV) 1.026
Proverbs 17.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.026
Psalms 4.3 (ODRV) 1.025
Ephesians 5.22 (ODRV) 1.025
Psalms 94.9 (AKJV) 1.025
Matthew 25.41 (Geneva) 1.025
1 Thessalonians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.024
Ephesians 5.7 (Geneva) 1.024
John 16.33 (AKJV) 1.023
1 Corinthians 6.16 (ODRV) 1.023
John 14.15 (ODRV) 1.022
Galatians 5.16 (AKJV) 1.022
Baruch 6.37 (ODRV) 1.021
Matthew 7.1 (Geneva) 1.021
James 4.14 (AKJV) 1.021
Job 31.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
1 Corinthians 10.24 (AKJV) 1.019
Exodus 33.20 (AKJV) 1.018
1 Peter 1.24 (Tyndale) 1.018
Romans 8.21 (Tyndale) 1.008
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.005
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 1.005
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 1.004
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 0.998
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity:
Evenness:
Part Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Book Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Chapter Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase