Walter, Richard, d. 1692

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.345
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.99
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.899
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.856
Mark (ODRV) 1.839
Titus (Geneva) 1.814
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.81
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.723
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.71
James (Geneva) 1.638
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.609
Titus (AKJV) 1.561
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.545
Acts (Tyndale) 1.516
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.473
Revelation (AKJV) 1.456
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.442
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.429
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.389
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.389
Galatians (AKJV) 1.381
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.309
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.303
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.303
Philippians (AKJV) 1.267
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.213
John (Tyndale) 1.204
John (Geneva) 1.184
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.152
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.149
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.142
Luke (ODRV) 1.105
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.019
John (ODRV) 0.992
Job (AKJV) 0.992
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.957
Psalms (ODRV) 0.914
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.897
Romans (ODRV) 0.889
John (AKJV) 0.881
Matthew (Geneva) 0.87
Luke (AKJV) 0.864
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.84
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.741
Matthew (ODRV) 0.683
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.632
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.514
Psalms (Geneva) 0.366
Romans (AKJV) 0.349
Psalms (AKJV) -0.525
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
John 7 (ODRV) 2.643
Psalms 77 (Vulgate) 1.349
Psalms 94 (Vulgate) 1.349
2 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 1.347
Mark 5 (ODRV) 1.345
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 1.338
1 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.336
2 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.336
Ecclesiasticus 5 (AKJV) 1.334
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 1.326
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 1.324
Luke 7 (AKJV) 1.322
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.32
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.32
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 1.32
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.317
John 12 (Tyndale) 1.317
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 1.316
Job 36 (AKJV) 1.315
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.313
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.313
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 1.31
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.31
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.307
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.307
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.307
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.306
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.299
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 1.297
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.296
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.295
John 17 (ODRV) 1.295
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.292
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.291
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.29
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.287
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.284
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.284
James 1 (Geneva) 1.279
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.279
John 14 (ODRV) 1.277
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.277
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.276
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.275
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.271
John 8 (AKJV) 1.27
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.269
John 3 (ODRV) 1.268
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.265
John 5 (AKJV) 1.264
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.263
John 1 (AKJV) 1.26
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.259
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.256
John 6 (AKJV) 1.251
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.25
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.249
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.248
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.245
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.244
John 3 (Geneva) 1.235
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.225
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.224
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.221
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 1.204
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.195
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.195
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.189
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.17
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.161
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.135
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.088
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.027
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Psalms 119.9 (AKJV) 5.739
John 7.27 (ODRV) 2.294
Matthew 15.20 (ODRV) 1.149
John 8.32 (AKJV) 1.149
Matthew 27.42 (Tyndale) 1.149
Luke 7.20 (AKJV) 1.149
Matthew 27.1 (Geneva) 1.149
Psalms 119.93 (Geneva) 1.149
Proverbs 3.8 (AKJV) 1.149
Job 36.13 (AKJV) 1.149
Hebrews 8.12 (ODRV) 1.148
John 17.20 (ODRV) 1.148
2 Peter 2.14 (Vulgate) 1.148
Psalms 77.24 (Vulgate) 1.148
Mark 5.17 (ODRV) 1.148
Matthew 11.3 (Tyndale) 1.148
John 6.30 (AKJV) 1.148
John 12.17 (Tyndale) 1.148
Proverbs 1.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.148
Psalms 16.2 (AKJV) 1.148
Psalms 16.7 (AKJV) 1.148
John 14.22 (ODRV) 1.148
2 Peter 2.20 (ODRV) 1.148
Psalms 94.8 (Vulgate) 1.148
Ecclesiasticus 5.2 (AKJV) 1.148
Job 20.11 (AKJV) 1.147
1 Corinthians 6.11 (Geneva) 1.147
Psalms 78.24 (AKJV) 1.147
Psalms 16.2 (Geneva) 1.147
Proverbs 1.23 (AKJV) 1.147
Psalms 119.5 (Geneva) 1.146
Proverbs 1.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.146
Psalms 119.8 (AKJV) 1.146
John 17.17 (ODRV) 1.146
Galatians 5.5 (AKJV) 1.146
Titus 3.5 (Geneva) 1.146
1 Thessalonians 2.19 (Geneva) 1.145
Job 14.4 (AKJV) 1.145
1 Corinthians 6.11 (AKJV) 1.145
Psalms 78.22 (AKJV) 1.145
Psalms 92.14 (AKJV) 1.145
John 5.40 (AKJV) 1.144
James 1.13 (Geneva) 1.144
Psalms 90.8 (AKJV) 1.144
Hebrews 2.1 (AKJV) 1.144
2 Paralipomenon 19.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.143
Ephesians 5.13 (AKJV) 1.143
2 Corinthians 7.1 (Geneva) 1.143
Luke 1.79 (ODRV) 1.143
Psalms 19.10 (Geneva) 1.143
Romans 6.21 (AKJV) 1.143
Hebrews 4.12 (ODRV) 1.142
1 Timothy 4.9 (AKJV) 1.142
Revelation 22.11 (AKJV) 1.142
Wisdom 4.9 (AKJV) 1.141
Isaiah 5.21 (Geneva) 1.141
Isaiah 5.21 (AKJV) 1.141
Ephesians 5.26 (AKJV) 1.141
John 1.5 (AKJV) 1.141
Psalms 19.10 (AKJV) 1.141
Titus 1.15 (AKJV) 1.14
Romans 6.13 (AKJV) 1.14
Jeremiah 8.22 (AKJV) 1.139
John 3.6 (Geneva) 1.138
Ephesians 6.4 (AKJV) 1.137
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 1.136
2 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.136
Psalms 94.8 (ODRV) 1.136
John 3.6 (ODRV) 1.134
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 1.132
1 Peter 5.4 (Geneva) 1.132
Acts 2.37 (Tyndale) 1.131
Ecclesiastes 11.9 (Geneva) 1.13
Psalms 78.23 (AKJV) 1.129
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.126
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.124
1 Corinthians 15.12 (ODRV) 1.123
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 1.122
Philippians 3.8 (Tyndale) 1.116
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.112
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.112
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.11
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 2.348
2 Thessalonians 2.292
Zechariah 2.209
Titus 2.065
Hosea 2.008
2 Chronicles 1.972
Mark 1.943
2 Peter 1.837
Colossians 1.819
James 1.698
2 Timothy 1.692
Ezekiel 1.597
Philippians 1.444
1 Timothy 1.428
Ecclesiastes 1.279
1 Peter 1.218
Ephesians 1.178
Deuteronomy 1.099
Jeremiah 0.987
Job 0.975
2 Corinthians 0.83
Hebrews 0.442
Proverbs 0.278
Acts 0.213
John 0.156
Luke 0.124
1 Corinthians 0.01
Isaiah -0.065
Romans -0.505
Matthew -0.603
Psalms -1.808
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 19 2.976
2 Chronicles 28 1.536
Job 36 1.518
Job 20 1.511
Zechariah 1 1.511
Job 13 1.501
Jeremiah 15 1.499
Hosea 14 1.499
Joshua 1 1.496
Psalms 110 1.489
Psalms 130 1.488
Proverbs 27 1.488
Psalms 25 1.487
Psalms 17 1.483
Luke 8 1.479
Ezekiel 36 1.477
Proverbs 6 1.472
Proverbs 4 1.47
Mark 9 1.459
Deuteronomy 17 1.457
Proverbs 22 1.453
Ecclesiastes 11 1.447
Isaiah 55 1.435
Acts 3 1.434
Psalms 78 1.426
John 9 1.422
2 Corinthians 3 1.417
Hebrews 4 1.4
Proverbs 1 1.392
Acts 10 1.391
2 Corinthians 7 1.388
Acts 8 1.388
Acts 15 1.386
James 4 1.379
Psalms 37 1.377
Ecclesiastes 9 1.375
Hebrews 2 1.371
2 Thessalonians 2 1.37
Psalms 16 1.361
John 15 1.354
Titus 3 1.351
John 8 1.347
Acts 20 1.346
1 Corinthians 14 1.345
John 6 1.336
1 Timothy 2 1.332
Titus 2 1.329
John 11 1.328
John 17 1.325
Luke 16 1.322
2 Peter 1 1.31
James 1 1.305
2 Timothy 2 1.292
Ephesians 5 1.291
1 Corinthians 6 1.288
2 Timothy 3 1.282
Colossians 3 1.274
1 Corinthians 1 1.246
Philippians 3 1.203
1 Peter 1 1.201
Romans 1 1.142
Matthew 5 1.062
Psalms 119 1.038
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Psalms 19.6 2.195
John 6.22 1.099
Psalms 78.23 1.098
Job 36.13 1.098
1 Corinthians 14.2 1.098
John 6.30 1.098
John 11.53 1.098
Psalms 119.93 1.098
John 9.30 1.097
Psalms 17.4 1.097
Psalms 37.31 1.097
2 Corinthians 3.4 1.097
Acts 8.26 1.097
Mark 9.29 1.097
Psalms 78.22 1.096
Psalms 78.24 1.096
Psalms 16.7 1.096
Zechariah 1.3 1.096
Proverbs 4.4 1.096
2 Chronicles 28.9 1.096
Psalms 25.7 1.095
John 6.26 1.095
John 6.14 1.094
Acts 20.32 1.094
Psalms 119.97 1.094
Proverbs 6.23 1.093
Hebrews 2.1 1.093
Psalms 110.2 1.093
Psalms 19.8 1.092
Ephesians 5.13 1.092
1 Corinthians 1.18 1.092
Hosea 14.1 1.092
Proverbs 1.23 1.092
Job 20.11 1.091
1 Corinthians 6.3 1.091
Acts 3.26 1.091
1 Corinthians 14.26 1.091
Joshua 1.8 1.091
Acts 10.33 1.091
John 15.3 1.09
2 Thessalonians 2.13 1.09
Luke 16.31 1.09
1 Timothy 2.3 1.09
Luke 8.18 1.09
Hosea 14.3 1.09
John 8.32 1.089
Job 36.14 1.089
Psalms 130.3 1.089
Jeremiah 15.16 1.089
Matthew 5.6 1.089
Hosea 14.2 1.088
Isaiah 55.8 1.088
Job 13.26 1.087
Ephesians 5.26 1.087
John 17.20 1.087
Philippians 3.7 1.087
Deuteronomy 17.18 1.087
Isaiah 55.6 1.087
Psalms 16.2 1.086
Titus 2.13 1.085
Matthew 5.7 1.085
Psalms 119.9 1.084
James 4.8 1.084
Ezekiel 36.27 1.084
2 Timothy 2.26 1.084
1 Peter 1.22 1.082
Ecclesiastes 9.11 1.081
James 1.21 1.08
Isaiah 55.7 1.08
Ezekiel 36.26 1.078
Ecclesiastes 11.9 1.076
Proverbs 22.6 1.075
Matthew 5.11 1.075
Acts 15.9 1.074
Psalms 19.7 1.073
2 Timothy 3.15 1.073
Proverbs 27.1 1.073
Titus 3.3 1.07
2 Timothy 2.22 1.07
Colossians 3.16 1.07
James 4.14 1.07
Titus 2.14 1.063
Hebrews 4.12 1.06
2 Peter 1.4 1.059
Titus 2.11 1.059
Philippians 3.8 1.059
1 Corinthians 6.9 1.057
Titus 2.12 1.047
Romans 1.16 1.046
2 Corinthians 7.1 1.03
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase