War -- Religious aspects

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 10.483
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Obadiah (AKJV) 3.01
Genesis (Wycliffe) 2.993
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.946
Jonah (ODRV) 2.903
Judges (Geneva) 2.879
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.816
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.798
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.797
James (Tyndale) 2.791
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.754
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.753
Hosea (AKJV) 2.7
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.697
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.636
Exodus (Geneva) 2.608
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.534
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.459
Exodus (AKJV) 2.457
Job (Geneva) 2.319
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.292
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.216
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.211
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.139
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.131
Romans (Tyndale) 2.111
Luke (ODRV) 2.094
Job (AKJV) 1.981
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.947
Psalms (ODRV) 1.903
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.731
Psalms (Geneva) 1.355
Psalms (AKJV) 0.464
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 108 (AKJV) 5.54
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 3.654
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 3.65
2 Samuel 8 (AKJV) 1.851
Psalms 107 (ODRV) 1.85
Genesis 35 (Wycliffe) 1.848
Judges 4 (Geneva) 1.847
1 Chronicles 12 (Geneva) 1.846
Isaiah 19 (Geneva) 1.846
Job 37 (AKJV) 1.845
Numbers 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.845
Zechariah 2 (AKJV) 1.845
Psalms 60 (Geneva) 1.844
2 Kings 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.844
Obadiah 1 (AKJV) 1.842
Isaiah 31 (AKJV) 1.842
2 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.841
Exodus 8 (AKJV) 1.841
Job 24 (Geneva) 1.84
Job 39 (AKJV) 1.838
Psalms 84 (ODRV) 1.838
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 1.837
Jeremiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.837
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 1.833
Job 2 (AKJV) 1.832
Psalms 60 (AKJV) 1.831
1 Kings 22 (AKJV) 1.829
Hosea 11 (AKJV) 1.827
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 1.821
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 1.821
James 4 (Tyndale) 1.821
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 1.82
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.819
Job 19 (AKJV) 1.819
Luke 7 (ODRV) 1.817
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 1.816
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 1.815
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.81
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.807
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.804
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.802
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.799
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.779
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.768
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.759
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.756
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.754
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.74
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.72
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.649
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Psalms 60.9 (AKJV) 4.998
Psalms 108.11 (AKJV) 4.998
Psalms 94.16 (AKJV) 3.326
Hosea 6.1 (AKJV) 3.318
Psalms 85.6 (AKJV) 1.666
2 Kings 12.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
2 Samuel 8.14 (AKJV) 1.666
Job 37.7 (AKJV) 1.666
Exodus 8.12 (AKJV) 1.666
1 Chronicles 12.22 (Geneva) 1.666
Judges 4.14 (Geneva) 1.666
Psalms 44.10 (AKJV) 1.666
Numbers 23.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
Isaiah 19.16 (Geneva) 1.666
Genesis 35.13 (Wycliffe) 1.666
Jeremiah 51.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
Job 19.29 (AKJV) 1.666
James 4.2 (Tyndale) 1.666
Psalms 107.7 (ODRV) 1.666
Psalms 108.9 (AKJV) 1.665
Obadiah 1.3 (AKJV) 1.665
2 Kings 5.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.665
Isaiah 26.1 (Geneva) 1.665
Job 2.10 (AKJV) 1.665
2 Corinthians 1.3 (AKJV) 1.665
2 Corinthians 1.3 (Geneva) 1.665
Job 39.22 (AKJV) 1.665
1 Kings 22.34 (AKJV) 1.665
Psalms 84.3 (ODRV) 1.665
Psalms 85.3 (AKJV) 1.665
Hebrews 11.30 (AKJV) 1.665
Zechariah 2.13 (AKJV) 1.665
Psalms 60.11 (AKJV) 1.664
Psalms 60.11 (Geneva) 1.664
Job 24.17 (Geneva) 1.664
2 Timothy 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.664
Exodus 33.15 (AKJV) 1.664
Psalms 144.1 (AKJV) 1.664
Exodus 14.25 (Geneva) 1.663
Isaiah 63.19 (AKJV) 1.663
Hosea 11.8 (AKJV) 1.662
Ecclesiastes 3.8 (Geneva) 1.661
Ecclesiastes 3.8 (AKJV) 1.661
Romans 8.31 (Tyndale) 1.661
Isaiah 31.1 (AKJV) 1.661
Psalms 7.13 (AKJV) 1.661
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Tyndale) 1.66
Luke 7.5 (ODRV) 1.66
Psalms 60.12 (AKJV) 1.658
Psalms 2.3 (ODRV) 1.656
Psalms 76.10 (ODRV) 1.655
Deuteronomy 23.9 (AKJV) 1.655
Jonah 1.4 (ODRV) 1.645
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.644
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 3.328
Amos 3.278
Joshua 3.122
Zechariah 2.983
Judges 2.861
Hosea 2.782
2 Chronicles 2.746
Mark 2.717
Numbers 2.602
1 Kings 2.583
James 2.472
2 Samuel 2.401
1 Samuel 2.283
Ecclesiastes 2.053
Exodus 1.892
Deuteronomy 1.873
Jeremiah 1.761
Job 1.75
Revelation 1.723
Hebrews 1.216
Acts 0.987
John 0.93
1 Corinthians 0.784
Isaiah 0.709
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 8 1.709
Job 37 1.708
Isaiah 31 1.707
2 Chronicles 18 1.706
Psalms 59 1.705
Judges 4 1.701
Psalms 108 1.7
1 Chronicles 12 1.7
2 Samuel 5 1.695
Job 39 1.692
Joshua 5 1.685
Hosea 9 1.684
Exodus 5 1.683
Isaiah 19 1.682
Zechariah 2 1.68
Amos 5 1.679
Isaiah 13 1.677
Jeremiah 51 1.677
Psalms 83 1.676
Deuteronomy 23 1.674
Judges 7 1.673
Zechariah 1 1.672
Mark 4 1.671
Psalms 85 1.67
Jeremiah 14 1.67
Hosea 11 1.662
1 Samuel 4 1.659
Psalms 94 1.657
1 Samuel 17 1.657
Psalms 44 1.657
Revelation 11 1.653
Isaiah 54 1.652
Psalms 102 1.649
Job 19 1.648
Hosea 6 1.642
Numbers 23 1.642
Exodus 33 1.641
Psalms 144 1.641
Job 2 1.637
Exodus 34 1.636
Ecclesiastes 3 1.632
Isaiah 63 1.631
2 Samuel 15 1.629
Psalms 7 1.627
Psalms 68 1.623
Exodus 14 1.623
1 Kings 22 1.618
2 Samuel 12 1.614
Isaiah 28 1.6
Psalms 4 1.563
Isaiah 26 1.555
James 4 1.541
Acts 5 1.536
Psalms 11 1.527
John 1 1.439
1 Corinthians 15 1.28
Hebrews 11 1.229
Psalms 119 1.2
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 108.10 1.315
Psalms 108.11 1.315
2 Samuel 12.26 1.315
2 Samuel 8.14 1.315
Psalms 85.6 1.315
Ecclesiastes 3.8 1.315
Isaiah 13.5 1.315
Psalms 68.7 1.315
Judges 4.14 1.315
Psalms 44.10 1.315
Isaiah 19.16 1.315
Jeremiah 51.30 1.315
Psalms 85.1 1.315
Psalms 85.3 1.315
Job 19.29 1.315
Psalms 59.11 1.315
Mark 4.38 1.314
Exodus 34.24 1.314
Isaiah 54.16 1.314
2 Chronicles 18.31 1.314
Exodus 5.7 1.314
Psalms 11.1 1.314
Amos 5.8 1.314
Isaiah 13.3 1.314
Psalms 44.9 1.314
Job 39.22 1.314
Exodus 14.24 1.314
1 Samuel 4.7 1.314
Zechariah 1.12 1.314
Job 37.7 1.313
2 Samuel 5.1 1.313
Isaiah 13.4 1.313
Isaiah 28.26 1.313
1 Samuel 17.33 1.313
Zechariah 1.13 1.313
Hebrews 11.30 1.313
Isaiah 63.19 1.313
Zechariah 2.13 1.313
John 1.50 1.313
Revelation 11.12 1.313
Judges 7.18 1.312
Psalms 85.2 1.312
Psalms 83.8 1.311
1 Chronicles 12.22 1.311
2 Samuel 15.31 1.311
Isaiah 31.1 1.311
Psalms 94.19 1.31
Ecclesiastes 3.11 1.31
Psalms 144.1 1.31
Psalms 7.13 1.31
Revelation 11.11 1.31
Psalms 83.6 1.309
Psalms 83.7 1.309
Isaiah 26.1 1.309
Hosea 11.9 1.309
1 Corinthians 15.23 1.308
Jeremiah 14.9 1.308
Joshua 5.14 1.308
1 Samuel 17.45 1.308
Exodus 33.15 1.308
James 4.2 1.308
James 4.3 1.308
Numbers 23.21 1.306
1 Kings 22.34 1.306
Hosea 9.12 1.306
Acts 5.39 1.305
Psalms 119.75 1.305
Hebrews 11.34 1.305
Psalms 102.13 1.303
Hosea 6.1 1.303
Exodus 14.25 1.303
Job 2.10 1.302
Hebrews 11.33 1.302
Deuteronomy 23.9 1.301
Hosea 11.8 1.299
Psalms 4.6 1.284
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase