War

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 10.219
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 6.809
2 Samuel (AKJV) 5.011
Revelation (Tyndale) 4.99
Daniel (ODRV) 2.556
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.512
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.501
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.464
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.448
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.444
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.377
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.37
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.362
James (Geneva) 2.3
Exodus (Geneva) 2.28
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.251
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.131
Revelation (Geneva) 2.13
Exodus (AKJV) 2.129
Revelation (AKJV) 2.118
Revelation (ODRV) 2.097
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.051
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.995
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.965
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.964
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.888
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.811
Job (AKJV) 1.654
Psalms (ODRV) 1.576
Matthew (Geneva) 1.532
Romans (Geneva) 1.308
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.294
Matthew (AKJV) 1.223
Psalms (AKJV) 0.137
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 6.214
2 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 4.159
Revelation 6 (Tyndale) 4.155
2 Kings 25 (AKJV) 2.082
Ezekiel 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.081
Jeremiah 38 (AKJV) 2.08
2 Chronicles 13 (AKJV) 2.079
1 Kings 20 (Geneva) 2.078
Daniel 4 (ODRV) 2.077
1 Samuel 25 (Geneva) 2.076
2 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.076
Isaiah 13 (Geneva) 2.075
Lamentations 4 (Geneva) 2.074
Isaiah 37 (AKJV) 2.071
2 Chronicles 28 (AKJV) 2.071
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 2.069
Revelation 5 (Geneva) 2.069
Ecclesiasticus 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.069
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 2.068
2 Kings 9 (AKJV) 2.068
Isaiah 3 (Geneva) 2.064
Psalms 102 (ODRV) 2.062
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 2.06
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 2.06
Exodus 18 (AKJV) 2.058
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 2.055
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 2.042
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.039
Job 38 (AKJV) 2.035
James 4 (Geneva) 2.034
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 2.026
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 2.025
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 2.024
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 2.015
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 2.005
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.994
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.99
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.985
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.979
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.976
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.973
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.945
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.93
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.907
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 63.3 (AKJV) 5.88
2 Samuel 2.14 (AKJV) 3.921
Revelation 6.5 (Tyndale) 3.92
Revelation 6.4 (AKJV) 1.96
Revelation 5.2 (Geneva) 1.96
Isaiah 37.36 (AKJV) 1.96
Exodus 14.8 (Geneva) 1.96
1 Samuel 25.38 (Geneva) 1.96
Daniel 4.28 (ODRV) 1.96
Isaiah 13.7 (Geneva) 1.96
2 Chronicles 28.6 (AKJV) 1.96
1 Kings 20.29 (Geneva) 1.96
2 Chronicles 13.17 (AKJV) 1.96
2 Kings 2.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
2 Kings 25.12 (AKJV) 1.96
Ezekiel 21.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Lamentations 4.12 (Geneva) 1.96
Lamentations 4.13 (Geneva) 1.96
Jeremiah 38.23 (AKJV) 1.96
Revelation 1.9 (ODRV) 1.959
Revelation 6.5 (AKJV) 1.959
Matthew 10.34 (Geneva) 1.959
Psalms 106.29 (AKJV) 1.959
Deuteronomy 32.41 (AKJV) 1.959
Lamentations 4.2 (Geneva) 1.959
Isaiah 58.5 (Geneva) 1.959
Exodus 18.11 (AKJV) 1.957
Job 38.31 (AKJV) 1.957
Isaiah 3.2 (AKJV) 1.957
Isaiah 3.3 (Geneva) 1.957
Matthew 5.25 (AKJV) 1.956
2 Corinthians 1.5 (Geneva) 1.956
Matthew 16.23 (Geneva) 1.956
Colossians 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.955
Ecclesiasticus 2.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.955
Proverbs 22.3 (AKJV) 1.954
2 Peter 3.9 (AKJV) 1.954
Proverbs 21.30 (AKJV) 1.954
2 Kings 9.22 (AKJV) 1.954
Matthew 10.34 (AKJV) 1.953
Romans 12.18 (Geneva) 1.953
Psalms 102.8 (ODRV) 1.952
Psalms 49.22 (ODRV) 1.952
James 4.7 (Geneva) 1.951
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 1.936
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (AKJV) 1.932
Hebrews 11.1 (Geneva) 1.928
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 5.889
Lamentations 2.855
Joshua 2.694
Malachi 2.665
Zechariah 2.554
Judges 2.432
Hosea 2.354
2 Kings 2.291
Daniel 2.239
1 Kings 2.155
James 2.043
2 Samuel 1.973
Ezekiel 1.943
1 Samuel 1.854
Ecclesiastes 1.625
Exodus 1.463
Deuteronomy 1.445
Jeremiah 1.333
Job 1.321
Revelation 1.295
2 Corinthians 1.175
Genesis 1.113
Proverbs 0.624
Isaiah 0.281
Romans -0.16
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 24 3.043
Ezekiel 30 1.534
2 Chronicles 8 1.527
2 Kings 25 1.526
Jeremiah 38 1.521
2 Kings 24 1.517
Ezekiel 21 1.517
Daniel 11 1.516
Judges 4 1.515
2 Chronicles 28 1.512
2 Chronicles 12 1.512
2 Chronicles 13 1.511
Judges 20 1.509
Jeremiah 16 1.509
Hosea 12 1.503
Joshua 5 1.499
2 Samuel 17 1.497
2 Samuel 11 1.496
Isaiah 13 1.492
1 Kings 11 1.492
1 Kings 20 1.49
Ezekiel 9 1.489
Judges 7 1.488
2 Chronicles 16 1.487
2 Kings 9 1.486
Jeremiah 14 1.485
Zechariah 4 1.478
Job 38 1.476
2 Samuel 16 1.476
Isaiah 27 1.471
2 Samuel 2 1.47
Isaiah 10 1.458
1 Samuel 25 1.457
Exodus 12 1.452
Exodus 18 1.451
Lamentations 4 1.448
Isaiah 63 1.446
2 Samuel 15 1.443
Jeremiah 7 1.441
Revelation 6 1.435
Isaiah 45 1.434
Proverbs 22 1.429
2 Samuel 12 1.428
Jeremiah 9 1.424
Daniel 4 1.413
Isaiah 3 1.409
Isaiah 8 1.408
Judges 5 1.407
Psalms 106 1.389
Revelation 1 1.385
Genesis 4 1.384
2 Corinthians 1 1.357
James 4 1.355
Psalms 37 1.353
Ecclesiastes 8 1.323
Malachi 3 1.311
Revelation 2 1.303
Matthew 16 1.301
Psalms 2 1.292
Deuteronomy 32 1.273
Matthew 10 1.262
Romans 12 1.198
Romans 1 1.118
Matthew 5 1.038
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 24.24 2.197
Isaiah 10.7 2.193
Ezekiel 9.1 1.099
2 Chronicles 8.2 1.099
Psalms 106.29 1.098
1 Samuel 25.38 1.098
Ezekiel 30.24 1.098
Judges 20.25 1.098
Judges 20.35 1.098
Judges 20.48 1.098
1 Kings 20.29 1.098
2 Chronicles 13.17 1.098
Ezekiel 9.2 1.098
Isaiah 13.18 1.098
2 Kings 25.12 1.098
Ezekiel 21.16 1.098
2 Chronicles 12.2 1.098
Jeremiah 38.23 1.098
Isaiah 45.5 1.097
Joshua 5.1 1.097
Deuteronomy 32.42 1.097
Jeremiah 7.19 1.097
2 Chronicles 28.6 1.097
2 Samuel 2.15 1.097
Daniel 11.35 1.097
2 Chronicles 12.1 1.097
2 Chronicles 16.7 1.097
Lamentations 4.13 1.097
Isaiah 8.1 1.097
Revelation 6.4 1.096
Daniel 4.31 1.096
Daniel 4.33 1.096
Jeremiah 14.22 1.096
Judges 20.21 1.096
2 Samuel 11.25 1.096
2 Samuel 16.22 1.096
Isaiah 63.2 1.095
Exodus 12.14 1.095
Deuteronomy 32.41 1.095
1 Kings 11.14 1.095
Isaiah 10.12 1.095
2 Chronicles 12.6 1.095
Revelation 1.9 1.094
Job 38.31 1.094
Psalms 37.14 1.094
Psalms 37.15 1.094
Judges 5.8 1.094
2 Samuel 12.11 1.094
Exodus 18.11 1.093
Matthew 5.25 1.093
2 Kings 24.4 1.093
Jeremiah 16.5 1.093
2 Chronicles 12.7 1.093
Isaiah 27.4 1.092
Isaiah 27.5 1.092
2 Samuel 2.16 1.092
Isaiah 3.3 1.092
2 Kings 9.22 1.092
Lamentations 4.12 1.092
2 Corinthians 1.4 1.091
Psalms 2.2 1.091
Isaiah 63.3 1.091
2 Samuel 17.14 1.091
2 Samuel 2.14 1.09
Isaiah 13.17 1.09
Isaiah 10.6 1.09
Hosea 12.4 1.088
Revelation 1.10 1.087
Psalms 2.6 1.087
Isaiah 63.1 1.087
James 4.7 1.087
Proverbs 22.3 1.087
Romans 1.26 1.087
Lamentations 4.2 1.087
Isaiah 3.2 1.086
2 Chronicles 16.9 1.086
Psalms 2.3 1.085
Genesis 4.10 1.085
Romans 1.31 1.084
Zechariah 4.7 1.083
Matthew 10.34 1.082
Matthew 16.23 1.081
Isaiah 45.1 1.08
Malachi 3.14 1.075
Jeremiah 9.1 1.074
Romans 12.18 1.068
Ecclesiastes 8.1 1.065
Psalms 2.1 1.055
Revelation 2.10 1.048
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase