Ward, Seth, 1617-1689

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.97
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 21.275
New Testament (Vulgate) 11.721
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Philippians (AKJV) 15.893
Galatians (Vulgate) 8.239
Philippians (Vulgate) 8.224
Philippians (Geneva) 7.916
Philippians (Tyndale) 7.902
Colossians (AKJV) 7.808
Galatians (ODRV) 7.743
Philippians (ODRV) 7.585
1 Peter (AKJV) 7.544
Romans (Tyndale) 7.414
Romans (AKJV) 6.641
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 14.175
Galatians 1 (Vulgate) 7.133
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 7.098
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 7.092
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 7.082
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 7.077
Romans 15 (AKJV) 7.068
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 7.042
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 7.017
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 6.978
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 6.977
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 6.966
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 6.927
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.934
Verse Prominence
Philippians 1.15 (AKJV) 20.579
Romans 15.21 (AKJV) 5.88
Philippians 1.18 (AKJV) 5.877
Philippians 1.18 (Tyndale) 2.94
Philippians 1.18 (ODRV) 2.94
Philippians 1.10 (ODRV) 2.94
Philippians 1.15 (Vulgate) 2.94
Philippians 1.10 (AKJV) 2.939
Philippians 1.16 (Geneva) 2.939
Philippians 1.9 (ODRV) 2.939
Romans 15.20 (AKJV) 2.939
Philippians 1.15 (Tyndale) 2.939
Philippians 1.15 (ODRV) 2.938
Philippians 1.14 (AKJV) 2.938
Colossians 1.3 (AKJV) 2.938
Galatians 1.9 (ODRV) 2.938
Philippians 1.19 (Geneva) 2.937
Philippians 1.15 (Geneva) 2.937
Philippians 1.16 (AKJV) 2.936
Philippians 1.17 (AKJV) 2.936
Philippians 3.2 (AKJV) 2.935
Galatians 1.8 (Vulgate) 2.935
Romans 4.4 (Tyndale) 2.932
Philippians 1.27 (AKJV) 2.931
Philippians 2.3 (AKJV) 2.93
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 2.855
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 52.093
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Galatians 23.174
2 Corinthians 22.604
1 Corinthians 21.784
Romans 21.269
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Romans 15 24.846
2 Corinthians 12 24.839
Galatians 1 24.819
1 Corinthians 1 24.684
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Romans 15.21 19.995
Romans 15.20 19.99
2 Corinthians 12.14 19.988
1 Corinthians 1.12 19.975
Galatians 1.8 19.955
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase