Wealth -- Biblical teaching

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.819
Evenness: 0.917
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 21.275
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 12.616
James (AKJV) 6.264
Matthew (Tyndale) 5.874
1 John (Vulgate) 3.311
Canticles (AKJV) 3.192
Philippians (Geneva) 3.031
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.937
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.936
Acts (Geneva) 2.918
Genesis (ODRV) 2.907
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.881
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.859
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.797
Luke (Tyndale) 2.709
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.659
Luke (ODRV) 2.512
Job (AKJV) 2.399
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.365
Romans (ODRV) 2.297
Matthew (Geneva) 2.277
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.04
Matthew (AKJV) 1.969
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.921
Psalms (AKJV) 0.882
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Luke 18 (AKJV) 10.765
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 5.351
James 4 (AKJV) 5.318
Job 27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.696
Genesis 37 (ODRV) 2.687
Acts 8 (Geneva) 2.681
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 2.674
Luke 13 (ODRV) 2.671
Luke 17 (ODRV) 2.67
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 2.669
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 2.667
Job 31 (AKJV) 2.658
Luke 6 (ODRV) 2.648
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 2.644
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 2.64
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 2.635
Luke 18 (ODRV) 2.634
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 2.625
James 5 (AKJV) 2.619
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 2.614
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 2.614
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 2.612
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 2.612
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 2.606
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 2.6
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 2.596
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.585
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 2.583
Romans 6 (ODRV) 2.581
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 2.571
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 2.564
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.522
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
Luke 18.25 (AKJV) 10.519
Matthew 19.24 (Tyndale) 5.253
James 4.4 (AKJV) 5.246
Matthew 19.22 (Geneva) 2.63
Luke 17.36 (ODRV) 2.63
Luke 16.13 (Tyndale) 2.63
Acts 8.20 (Geneva) 2.63
Job 27.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.63
Romans 6.6 (ODRV) 2.629
Psalms 49.6 (AKJV) 2.629
Canticles 1.6 (AKJV) 2.629
Matthew 19.22 (AKJV) 2.628
1 Peter 4.18 (Geneva) 2.628
Luke 6.24 (ODRV) 2.628
James 5.1 (AKJV) 2.627
Job 31.24 (AKJV) 2.626
Genesis 37.3 (ODRV) 2.626
Psalms 107.9 (AKJV) 2.626
1 John 2.15 (Vulgate) 2.626
Philippians 3.18 (Geneva) 2.625
Luke 18.17 (ODRV) 2.625
Luke 13.24 (ODRV) 2.623
Hebrews 10.34 (AKJV) 2.623
1 Timothy 6.17 (Geneva) 2.622
1 Peter 4.18 (AKJV) 2.62
1 Corinthians 12.31 (AKJV) 2.62
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 2.62
Proverbs 3.10 (AKJV) 2.619
Matthew 6.11 (Geneva) 2.618
Proverbs 4.7 (AKJV) 2.617
1 Timothy 6.17 (ODRV) 2.615
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 2.598
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 2.596
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 Timothy 11.535
Habakkuk 6.123
Daniel 5.334
1 John 5.213
James 5.139
Job 4.416
2 Corinthians 4.271
Hebrews 3.883
Proverbs 3.719
Luke 3.565
1 Corinthians 3.451
Isaiah 3.376
Matthew 2.837
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 6 8.079
Job 42 4.128
Psalms 52 4.124
Job 31 4.083
Proverbs 4 4.074
2 Corinthians 8 4.065
Habakkuk 2 4.046
Psalms 49 4.044
Daniel 4 4.041
Proverbs 30 4.034
Luke 6 4.025
Job 1 4.01
James 4 3.983
Isaiah 5 3.951
1 Corinthians 14 3.949
1 John 2 3.947
Matthew 24 3.933
Proverbs 3 3.927
1 Timothy 4 3.924
James 1 3.909
1 Corinthians 10 3.898
Hebrews 10 3.88
1 Corinthians 1 3.851
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 6.17 7.105
Job 42.11 3.569
1 Corinthians 14.12 3.568
Hebrews 10.33 3.567
Proverbs 4.5 3.567
Job 42.10 3.566
2 Corinthians 8.7 3.566
Psalms 49.6 3.565
Psalms 52.2 3.565
Job 31.24 3.564
Job 1.9 3.564
Luke 6.26 3.564
Habakkuk 2.5 3.562
Luke 6.24 3.561
1 Timothy 4.4 3.561
Isaiah 5.3 3.561
Proverbs 30.9 3.56
Proverbs 30.8 3.559
James 4.4 3.557
Daniel 4.27 3.554
1 John 2.15 3.547
1 Timothy 6.18 3.546
1 Timothy 6.19 3.545
1 Corinthians 10.31 3.545
Proverbs 3.10 3.545
Proverbs 3.9 3.533
1 Corinthians 1.30 3.526
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase