Wealth -- Moral and ethical aspects

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.791
Evenness: 0.864
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 27.942
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
New Testament (ODRV) 2.301
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.946
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 10.012
Titus (ODRV) 3.566
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.335
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.334
Tobit (AKJV) 1.854
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.768
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.748
Titus (Geneva) 1.696
Jude (AKJV) 1.663
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.661
1 John (Geneva) 1.475
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.473
Titus (AKJV) 1.443
Acts (Tyndale) 1.398
Colossians (AKJV) 1.397
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.356
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.352
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.334
1 John (AKJV) 1.332
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.272
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.192
Luke (Tyndale) 1.184
Philippians (ODRV) 1.174
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.157
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.134
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.109
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.103
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Luke (Geneva) 1.067
Luke (ODRV) 0.987
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.975
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.901
Job (AKJV) 0.874
Romans (ODRV) 0.772
Luke (AKJV) 0.746
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.722
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.624
Matthew (ODRV) 0.565
Romans (Geneva) 0.528
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.515
Matthew (AKJV) 0.443
Psalms (Geneva) 0.248
Psalms (AKJV) -0.643
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 6.944
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 4.574
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 2.265
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 2.262
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 2.25
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 2.23
Titus 2 (ODRV) 2.224
Tobit 4 (AKJV) 1.171
Ecclesiasticus 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.167
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
Proverbs 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.16
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.158
Ecclesiasticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.158
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 1.15
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.15
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 1.149
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.148
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.144
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.143
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 1.142
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.139
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.139
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.132
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.131
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.13
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 1.129
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.129
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.127
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.124
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.124
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.123
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.122
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.122
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.121
Job 7 (AKJV) 1.121
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 1.119
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.118
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.116
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.115
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.115
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.114
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.114
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.113
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 1.112
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.11
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.109
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.109
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.108
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 1.108
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.102
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.099
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.099
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.098
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.096
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.096
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.094
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.085
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.084
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.083
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.082
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.071
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.07
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.069
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.067
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.066
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.064
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.03
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.015
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.004
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.0
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.98
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.968
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 5.736
1 Timothy 6.18 (AKJV) 4.788
1 Timothy 6.17 (AKJV) 3.835
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 3.81
Proverbs 23.21 (AKJV) 1.918
1 Timothy 6.19 (Geneva) 1.915
1 Timothy 6.17 (ODRV) 1.906
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 1.885
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 1.881
Proverbs 14.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Proverbs 3.3 (AKJV) 0.961
Proverbs 3.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Proverbs 23.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Proverbs 16.20 (AKJV) 0.961
Job 34.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Proverbs 1.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Luke 12.22 (Tyndale) 0.96
Proverbs 12.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Ecclesiasticus 14.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Ecclesiasticus 4.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
1 Timothy 6.17 (Tyndale) 0.959
Zechariah 7.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Luke 6.38 (Geneva) 0.959
Tobit 4.9 (AKJV) 0.959
1 Timothy 6.18 (Tyndale) 0.959
1 Timothy 6.19 (Tyndale) 0.959
Proverbs 3.4 (Geneva) 0.958
1 Corinthians 7.17 (Tyndale) 0.958
Matthew 5.7 (AKJV) 0.958
Psalms 49.17 (AKJV) 0.958
Proverbs 6.26 (AKJV) 0.958
Proverbs 15.1 (AKJV) 0.957
Isaiah 5.11 (AKJV) 0.957
1 Peter 3.3 (Geneva) 0.957
1 Timothy 5.6 (AKJV) 0.957
Titus 3.7 (AKJV) 0.957
Isaiah 40.17 (AKJV) 0.956
Ecclesiastes 12.5 (AKJV) 0.956
1 Timothy 6.11 (AKJV) 0.956
Acts 4.37 (Tyndale) 0.956
2 Thessalonians 3.13 (Geneva) 0.955
Proverbs 18.11 (AKJV) 0.954
1 Corinthians 7.30 (Geneva) 0.954
1 Timothy 5.8 (AKJV) 0.954
1 Corinthians 6.8 (Geneva) 0.954
Job 7.10 (AKJV) 0.954
Philippians 2.13 (ODRV) 0.954
1 Timothy 6.10 (AKJV) 0.954
Romans 12.16 (Geneva) 0.954
Psalms 8.4 (AKJV) 0.953
1 Peter 4.10 (Geneva) 0.953
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 0.953
Hebrews 6.10 (Tyndale) 0.953
1 Corinthians 7.29 (Tyndale) 0.952
Luke 22.42 (AKJV) 0.952
Psalms 69.22 (AKJV) 0.952
1 Peter 3.3 (AKJV) 0.952
Ecclesiasticus 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
1 Timothy 6.17 (Geneva) 0.952
Proverbs 10.7 (AKJV) 0.951
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 0.951
Psalms 49.2 (Geneva) 0.951
Matthew 5.7 (Tyndale) 0.95
Psalms 41.3 (AKJV) 0.95
1 John 2.15 (Geneva) 0.95
Luke 12.19 (ODRV) 0.949
1 Timothy 6.18 (ODRV) 0.948
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Geneva) 0.947
Luke 22.42 (Geneva) 0.947
1 Peter 3.4 (AKJV) 0.947
Romans 12.13 (ODRV) 0.947
Proverbs 22.6 (AKJV) 0.946
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 0.946
Deuteronomy 32.29 (AKJV) 0.945
Psalms 89.48 (AKJV) 0.945
Luke 6.36 (Tyndale) 0.944
Psalms 73.25 (Geneva) 0.942
Psalms 10.4 (AKJV) 0.941
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 0.94
1 John 2.15 (AKJV) 0.935
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 0.922
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 0.907
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.901
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.896
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 John 5.213
1 Timothy 4.868
Ecclesiastes 4.72
1 Peter 4.659
Ephesians 4.618
Deuteronomy 4.54
Jeremiah 4.428
Proverbs 3.719
Acts 3.654
John 3.597
Luke 3.565
1 Corinthians 3.451
Isaiah 3.376
Matthew 2.837
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 52 3.439
Deuteronomy 8 3.378
Proverbs 6 3.357
Ecclesiastes 1 3.357
Proverbs 4 3.356
Proverbs 15 3.344
Proverbs 22 3.339
Psalms 49 3.325
1 Corinthians 5 3.318
Proverbs 31 3.303
Proverbs 23 3.302
1 Corinthians 9 3.294
Psalms 73 3.28
Proverbs 1 3.278
Proverbs 10 3.253
Ecclesiastes 12 3.247
1 Peter 3 3.246
Isaiah 5 3.233
1 Corinthians 7 3.232
1 Timothy 5 3.229
1 John 2 3.228
1 Corinthians 13 3.22
Proverbs 3 3.209
1 Timothy 6 3.194
John 14 3.176
Acts 2 3.152
Luke 12 3.124
Ephesians 4 3.016
Matthew 5 2.948
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 52.16 3.332
Proverbs 6.26 3.329
Proverbs 15.1 3.329
1 Corinthians 9.6 3.327
Proverbs 23.21 3.327
Ecclesiastes 1.4 3.327
Psalms 49.17 3.326
1 Corinthians 9.7 3.325
1 Peter 3.3 3.325
Psalms 73.2 3.324
Deuteronomy 8.3 3.323
Ephesians 4.28 3.322
1 Corinthians 13.6 3.322
Ecclesiastes 12.5 3.321
Matthew 5.7 3.319
1 Timothy 5.6 3.319
John 14.21 3.317
Matthew 5.9 3.317
1 Corinthians 5.4 3.316
Proverbs 1.24 3.314
1 Peter 3.4 3.31
1 John 2.15 3.309
Proverbs 22.6 3.309
1 Timothy 6.3 3.307
Psalms 73.25 3.306
1 Timothy 5.8 3.303
1 Corinthians 7.31 3.299
1 Timothy 6.17 3.296
Isaiah 5.11 3.285
Proverbs 10.7 3.247
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase