Wealth -- Religious aspects

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 72.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 14.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.946
New Testament (Tyndale) 5.604
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Ezekiel (AKJV) 4.261
Titus (Geneva) 2.099
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.064
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.898
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.754
Haggai (Geneva) 1.132
Proverbs (Vulgate) 1.116
Haggai (AKJV) 1.106
Joel (Geneva) 1.089
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.088
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.087
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.081
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.036
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.008
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.002
Amos (Geneva) 0.996
Leviticus (Geneva) 0.994
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Hosea (Geneva) 0.974
1 Kings (Geneva) 0.972
Matthew (ODRV) 0.968
Amos (AKJV) 0.967
Lamentations (Geneva) 0.961
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 0.948
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.944
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.929
2 Peter (Tyndale) 0.896
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.876
Daniel (Geneva) 0.866
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.838
Hosea (AKJV) 0.832
Wisdom (AKJV) 0.832
Exodus (ODRV) 0.817
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.785
Colossians (Geneva) 0.783
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.748
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.731
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.729
James (ODRV) 0.726
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.713
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.667
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.651
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.646
Genesis (ODRV) 0.621
Exodus (AKJV) 0.589
Genesis (Geneva) 0.575
Revelation (ODRV) 0.557
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.551
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.511
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.455
Job (Geneva) 0.452
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.425
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.397
Philippians (AKJV) 0.389
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.374
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.335
Luke (Geneva) 0.307
Genesis (AKJV) 0.275
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.271
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.264
Luke (ODRV) 0.227
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.141
Job (AKJV) 0.114
John (ODRV) 0.114
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.079
Psalms (ODRV) 0.036
Romans (ODRV) 0.011
John (AKJV) 0.003
Matthew (Geneva) -0.008
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.038
Romans (Geneva) -0.232
Psalms (AKJV) -0.241
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.246
Matthew (AKJV) -0.317
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.364
Psalms (Geneva) -0.512
Romans (AKJV) -0.529
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 14 (AKJV) 2.708
Ezekiel 14 (Geneva) 2.034
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.989
Jeremiah 16 (Geneva) 1.357
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 1.336
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 1.333
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.315
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.312
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.304
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.289
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.28
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.278
Ezekiel 4 (Geneva) 0.68
Ezekiel 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.68
2 Chronicles 6 (Geneva) 0.68
Proverbs 20 (Vulgate) 0.68
Ezekiel 5 (Geneva) 0.679
Ezekiel 38 (Geneva) 0.679
Amos 9 (Geneva) 0.678
Daniel 1 (Geneva) 0.677
Leviticus 5 (Geneva) 0.677
Jeremiah 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
Psalms 142 (ODRV) 0.675
Psalms 67 (Geneva) 0.674
Ezekiel 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.674
Isaiah 19 (Geneva) 0.674
1 Kings 8 (Geneva) 0.674
Tobit 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.674
Genesis 48 (Geneva) 0.673
Ecclesiasticus 33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.673
Jeremiah 15 (Geneva) 0.673
Isaiah 64 (Geneva) 0.673
Amos 8 (Geneva) 0.672
Ezekiel 33 (Geneva) 0.672
Psalms 32 (Geneva) 0.672
Jeremiah 30 (Geneva) 0.672
Psalms 10 (ODRV) 0.672
2 Paralipomenon 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.671
Ecclesiasticus 36 (AKJV) 0.67
Psalms 81 (Geneva) 0.67
Ezekiel 34 (Geneva) 0.669
Haggai 1 (Geneva) 0.669
Isaiah 24 (Geneva) 0.668
Amos 8 (AKJV) 0.667
Hosea 11 (Geneva) 0.667
Hebrews 1 (Tyndale) 0.666
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 0.665
Jeremiah 15 (AKJV) 0.665
Numbers 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.665
Psalms 143 (AKJV) 0.665
Psalms 67 (AKJV) 0.664
Wisdom 11 (AKJV) 0.664
Amos 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.663
Psalms 40 (ODRV) 0.663
Job 25 (Geneva) 0.663
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.661
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 0.661
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 0.66
Ezekiel 16 (Geneva) 0.66
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 0.66
Ezekiel 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.659
Joel 2 (Geneva) 0.658
Hosea 4 (Geneva) 0.657
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 0.657
Exodus 16 (ODRV) 0.657
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 0.656
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 0.656
Psalms 15 (AKJV) 0.656
Hosea 11 (AKJV) 0.655
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 0.653
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 0.653
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.651
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.651
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 0.65
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.649
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 0.646
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 0.644
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.643
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 0.642
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 0.639
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 0.636
Job 1 (AKJV) 0.634
John 15 (ODRV) 0.63
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.629
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 0.628
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.628
Luke 17 (Geneva) 0.627
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.625
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 0.623
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 0.622
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.621
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.621
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.619
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.618
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 0.617
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 0.616
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.616
Luke 19 (ODRV) 0.615
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 0.615
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 0.614
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.612
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.611
Luke 1 (ODRV) 0.608
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 0.606
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.604
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.603
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.601
John 15 (AKJV) 0.6
James 1 (ODRV) 0.598
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.597
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.597
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 0.591
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.59
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.589
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.576
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.576
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.572
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.567
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.565
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.561
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.56
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.542
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.542
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.532
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.52
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.515
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.515
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.512
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.478
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.417
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.406
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 14.20 (AKJV) 2.393
Ezekiel 14.14 (Geneva) 1.792
Psalms 1.2 (AKJV) 1.783
Deuteronomy 28.22 (AKJV) 1.197
Ezekiel 14.20 (Geneva) 1.197
Jeremiah 16.1 (Geneva) 1.196
Matthew 10.20 (ODRV) 1.196
Ezekiel 33.32 (Geneva) 1.196
Psalms 116.17 (AKJV) 1.195
Titus 3.5 (Geneva) 1.195
Psalms 81.16 (AKJV) 1.194
1 Timothy 6.16 (Tyndale) 1.193
Psalms 81.13 (AKJV) 1.192
Psalms 19.10 (AKJV) 1.189
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 1.179
Psalms 50.1 (Geneva) 0.599
Ezekiel 5.16 (Geneva) 0.599
Amos 9.6 (Geneva) 0.599
Ezekiel 38.1 (Geneva) 0.599
Jeremiah 15.6 (Geneva) 0.599
Ezekiel 4.9 (Geneva) 0.599
Ezekiel 4.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.599
Amos 8.5 (Geneva) 0.599
Hosea 4.10 (Geneva) 0.599
Psalms 32.10 (Geneva) 0.599
Jeremiah 30.23 (Geneva) 0.599
Numbers 16.48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.599
2 Chronicles 6.28 (Geneva) 0.599
2 Chronicles 6.30 (Geneva) 0.599
2 Paralipomenon 6.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.599
Ezekiel 14.3 (Geneva) 0.599
Proverbs 20.9 (Vulgate) 0.599
Hosea 11.3 (AKJV) 0.598
Amos 8.7 (AKJV) 0.598
Psalms 67.5 (Geneva) 0.598
Ezekiel 14.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.598
Ecclesiasticus 36.1 (AKJV) 0.598
Hosea 11.3 (Geneva) 0.598
Ezekiel 14.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.598
Psalms 19.8 (Geneva) 0.598
Revelation 2.29 (Tyndale) 0.598
Psalms 76.16 (ODRV) 0.598
Amos 8.8 (AKJV) 0.598
Exodus 16.36 (ODRV) 0.598
Daniel 1.15 (Geneva) 0.598
Psalms 15.5 (AKJV) 0.598
Psalms 81.16 (Geneva) 0.598
Leviticus 26.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.598
Jeremiah 26.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.598
Isaiah 19.5 (Geneva) 0.598
Psalms 63.4 (AKJV) 0.598
Psalms 40.2 (ODRV) 0.598
Jeremiah 15.15 (AKJV) 0.598
1 Kings 8.38 (Geneva) 0.598
Psalms 32.6 (Geneva) 0.598
Psalms 49.8 (Geneva) 0.598
Isaiah 64.6 (Geneva) 0.598
Tobit 3.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.598
Proverbs 15.23 (AKJV) 0.597
Psalms 19.7 (Geneva) 0.597
James 1.21 (ODRV) 0.597
Ecclesiasticus 33.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.597
Philippians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.597
Leviticus 5.5 (Geneva) 0.597
Ezekiel 33.31 (Geneva) 0.597
2 Peter 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.597
Psalms 49.9 (Geneva) 0.597
Romans 2.8 (Geneva) 0.597
Genesis 48.12 (Geneva) 0.596
Psalms 67.3 (AKJV) 0.596
Ezekiel 34.7 (Geneva) 0.596
Proverbs 29.18 (AKJV) 0.596
Hebrews 1.2 (Tyndale) 0.596
Exodus 16.36 (AKJV) 0.596
Wisdom 11.16 (AKJV) 0.596
Psalms 142.2 (ODRV) 0.596
Romans 3.10 (Geneva) 0.596
Amos 8.4 (AKJV) 0.595
Hebrews 1.1 (AKJV) 0.595
Psalms 119.3 (AKJV) 0.595
Haggai 1.6 (Geneva) 0.595
Haggai 1.6 (AKJV) 0.595
Psalms 15.1 (Geneva) 0.595
Psalms 115.11 (AKJV) 0.595
Psalms 49.7 (Geneva) 0.595
John 15.5 (ODRV) 0.595
Luke 19.8 (ODRV) 0.594
2 Timothy 3.16 (Geneva) 0.594
2 Timothy 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.594
Joel 2.28 (Geneva) 0.594
Joel 2.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.594
1 Corinthians 1.28 (Geneva) 0.594
2 Corinthians 12.7 (ODRV) 0.594
Isaiah 24.19 (Geneva) 0.594
Amos 8.5 (AKJV) 0.594
Ezekiel 16.49 (Geneva) 0.594
Ezekiel 16.49 (Douay-Rheims) 0.594
Psalms 10.4 (ODRV) 0.594
Colossians 1.11 (Geneva) 0.594
1 Timothy 2.6 (Geneva) 0.594
Proverbs 10.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.593
Matthew 13.11 (ODRV) 0.593
Wisdom 6.6 (AKJV) 0.593
Psalms 67.6 (AKJV) 0.593
Luke 16.25 (ODRV) 0.592
Psalms 8.9 (ODRV) 0.592
Habakkuk 2.14 (AKJV) 0.592
Habakkuk 2.14 (Geneva) 0.592
Matthew 12.30 (Geneva) 0.592
Matthew 12.30 (ODRV) 0.592
Deuteronomy 4.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.592
John 15.5 (AKJV) 0.592
Luke 1.79 (ODRV) 0.592
Matthew 12.30 (AKJV) 0.591
Psalms 63.5 (AKJV) 0.591
Luke 16.25 (Geneva) 0.591
Luke 22.44 (Geneva) 0.591
Psalms 143.2 (AKJV) 0.591
Job 1.22 (AKJV) 0.59
Proverbs 25.11 (AKJV) 0.59
Genesis 28.12 (AKJV) 0.59
Psalms 112.7 (AKJV) 0.589
Amos 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.589
1 Peter 4.17 (AKJV) 0.589
Luke 17.33 (Geneva) 0.589
Romans 1.17 (ODRV) 0.589
Lamentations 3.41 (Geneva) 0.588
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (Geneva) 0.587
Philippians 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.587
Job 25.6 (Geneva) 0.587
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 0.586
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 0.585
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 0.583
2 Timothy 4.3 (Geneva) 0.583
Hebrews 11.29 (AKJV) 0.583
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 0.582
Psalms 107.15 (AKJV) 0.581
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 0.581
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.581
2 Corinthians 5.21 (AKJV) 0.579
Revelation 20.9 (ODRV) 0.577
Matthew 11.28 (Tyndale) 0.576
Romans 2.6 (Geneva) 0.576
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 0.576
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 0.576
Romans 2.7 (AKJV) 0.572
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 0.572
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 0.566
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 3.875
Amos 3.445
Titus 3.005
Hosea 2.949
Daniel 2.834
Colossians 2.759
James 2.639
2 Timothy 2.633
1 Timothy 2.368
Exodus 2.058
Deuteronomy 2.04
Job 1.916
Revelation 1.89
2 Corinthians 1.771
Genesis 1.709
Hebrews 1.383
Proverbs 1.219
Acts 1.154
Luke 1.065
1 Corinthians 0.951
Isaiah 0.876
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 25 2.411
Job 39 2.407
Psalms 143 2.402
Psalms 148 2.39
Genesis 7 2.389
Haggai 1 2.386
Amos 8 2.384
Job 4 2.384
Hosea 11 2.377
Psalms 63 2.373
Proverbs 29 2.359
Colossians 4 2.359
Psalms 15 2.358
Psalms 32 2.354
Revelation 17 2.353
Daniel 6 2.341
Isaiah 11 2.332
Proverbs 22 2.33
Psalms 49 2.316
Exodus 20 2.313
Psalms 19 2.29
Hebrews 1 2.285
2 Corinthians 12 2.278
Acts 9 2.259
Matthew 12 2.248
Proverbs 10 2.244
Psalms 50 2.232
Titus 3 2.227
1 Corinthians 7 2.223
Luke 22 2.222
1 Timothy 2 2.209
Matthew 24 2.206
Matthew 13 2.198
Matthew 23 2.193
1 Timothy 6 2.185
James 1 2.181
Matthew 10 2.163
2 Timothy 3 2.159
1 Corinthians 1 2.123
2 Corinthians 5 2.053
Romans 1 2.018
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 25.2 2.04
Colossians 4.13 2.04
Psalms 148.5 2.039
Matthew 10.27 2.039
Psalms 50.1 2.039
Hosea 11.3 2.038
Psalms 15.5 2.038
Job 4.14 2.037
Psalms 32.6 2.037
Job 4.3 2.037
Matthew 10.20 2.036
Amos 8.4 2.036
Matthew 13.13 2.036
Psalms 49.9 2.036
Proverbs 29.18 2.035
1 Corinthians 1.28 2.035
Psalms 63.6 2.035
Psalms 19.8 2.034
Matthew 23.34 2.034
Exodus 20.19 2.034
Matthew 24.30 2.034
Psalms 15.1 2.034
Amos 8.5 2.032
Psalms 63.5 2.032
1 Timothy 2.6 2.031
Luke 22.44 2.03
Revelation 17.14 2.03
1 Timothy 6.16 2.03
Psalms 49.8 2.029
Matthew 12.30 2.028
Hebrews 1.1 2.027
Haggai 1.4 2.027
Psalms 49.7 2.026
Psalms 143.2 2.026
Acts 9.4 2.025
James 1.21 2.022
Hebrews 1.2 2.022
1 Corinthians 1.27 2.022
Isaiah 11.9 2.021
1 Timothy 2.5 2.02
2 Corinthians 12.7 2.017
Psalms 19.7 2.015
2 Timothy 3.17 2.012
Titus 3.5 2.011
1 Corinthians 7.31 2.006
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.997
Romans 1.16 1.988
1 Timothy 2.1 1.985
2 Timothy 3.16 1.984
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase