Weights and measures -- England

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 10.664
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.927
Evenness: 0.911
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 20.814
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 6.276
Micah (AKJV) 4.264
Amos (AKJV) 4.249
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.833
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 2.127
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.124
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.123
Micah (Geneva) 2.102
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 2.068
Amos (Geneva) 2.056
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.054
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.003
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.932
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.892
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.788
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.769
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.748
Titus (AKJV) 1.742
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.651
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.395
Luke (Geneva) 1.367
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.36
Genesis (AKJV) 1.334
Luke (ODRV) 1.286
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.274
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.2
Psalms (ODRV) 1.095
Romans (ODRV) 1.071
Matthew (AKJV) 0.743
Romans (AKJV) 0.53
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.918
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 20.721
Deuteronomy 25 (Geneva) 6.244
Amos 8 (AKJV) 4.153
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 4.15
Micah 6 (AKJV) 4.12
Deuteronomy 25 (AKJV) 2.077
Micah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.076
Amos 8 (Geneva) 2.075
Deuteronomy 25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.074
Leviticus 27 (Geneva) 2.072
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.07
Psalms 144 (ODRV) 2.068
2 Corinthians 5 (Vulgate) 2.068
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.067
Amos 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.066
Psalms 40 (ODRV) 2.066
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 2.057
Micah 6 (Geneva) 2.056
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.052
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 2.051
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 2.042
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 2.031
Luke 20 (ODRV) 2.029
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 2.025
Luke 6 (Geneva) 2.021
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 2.02
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 2.02
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 2.001
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.991
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.96
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.942
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.924
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.921
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.907
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.937
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 16.11 (AKJV) 16.123
Deuteronomy 25.15 (Geneva) 4.837
Micah 6.11 (AKJV) 3.225
Ecclesiasticus 27.2 (AKJV) 3.225
Amos 8.10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.223
Amos 8.4 (AKJV) 3.222
Amos 8.5 (AKJV) 3.221
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 3.21
Proverbs 16.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Amos 8.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Deuteronomy 25.16 (AKJV) 1.612
Psalms 40.2 (ODRV) 1.612
Leviticus 19.36 (AKJV) 1.612
Deuteronomy 25.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Deuteronomy 25.14 (AKJV) 1.612
Amos 8.7 (AKJV) 1.612
Leviticus 27.25 (Geneva) 1.612
Leviticus 19.35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Proverbs 16.11 (Geneva) 1.612
1 Maccabees 3.53 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Ecclesiasticus 27.1 (AKJV) 1.612
Micah 6.10 (AKJV) 1.612
Micah 6.14 (Geneva) 1.612
Wisdom 5.15 (AKJV) 1.612
Genesis 4.22 (AKJV) 1.611
Leviticus 19.35 (AKJV) 1.611
Leviticus 19.11 (AKJV) 1.611
Romans 12.9 (AKJV) 1.611
Micah 6.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.611
Matthew 5.17 (Tyndale) 1.61
Proverbs 13.22 (AKJV) 1.61
Amos 8.9 (Geneva) 1.609
Isaiah 59.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.609
Matthew 26.41 (AKJV) 1.608
Proverbs 16.2 (AKJV) 1.608
Psalms 144.17 (ODRV) 1.608
2 Corinthians 5.15 (Vulgate) 1.608
Proverbs 11.1 (AKJV) 1.607
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 1.604
1 Thessalonians 5.23 (AKJV) 1.604
Amos 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.603
Romans 13.7 (ODRV) 1.598
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 1.596
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 1.596
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 1.586
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 8.875
Amos 8.369
Micah 8.22
Leviticus 8.105
Titus 7.93
1 Thessalonians 7.904
Ezekiel 7.462
Deuteronomy 6.964
Genesis 6.633
Proverbs 6.144
Psalms 4.057
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 27 7.689
Ezekiel 45 7.687
Deuteronomy 25 7.664
Amos 8 7.638
Psalms 24 7.637
Proverbs 13 7.615
Leviticus 19 7.584
Proverbs 11 7.559
Micah 6 7.555
Genesis 4 7.538
Proverbs 16 7.509
1 Thessalonians 4 7.459
Titus 2 7.458
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 27.2 7.141
Leviticus 19.35 7.141
Proverbs 16.11 7.14
Deuteronomy 25.13 7.14
Ezekiel 45.9 7.14
Ezekiel 45.10 7.14
Micah 6.11 7.14
Deuteronomy 25.15 7.139
Amos 8.6 7.139
Proverbs 13.22 7.139
Amos 8.4 7.138
Genesis 4.22 7.137
1 Thessalonians 4.6 7.126
Titus 2.14 7.107
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase