Whittaker, William, 1629-1672

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Titus (AKJV) 3.028
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.857
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.61
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.645
Micah (Geneva) 1.634
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.615
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.588
Malachi (AKJV) 1.563
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.563
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.545
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.522
Numbers (AKJV) 1.475
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.467
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.453
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.429
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.377
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.365
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.363
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.36
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.351
Colossians (ODRV) 1.349
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.339
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.327
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.311
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.303
1 John (ODRV) 1.273
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.237
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.183
Galatians (ODRV) 1.164
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.155
James (AKJV) 1.121
Galatians (AKJV) 1.094
Job (Geneva) 1.044
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.017
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.016
Luke (Tyndale) 1.015
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.988
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.965
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.935
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.927
Acts (AKJV) 0.919
John (Tyndale) 0.918
Romans (Tyndale) 0.835
Luke (ODRV) 0.818
Job (AKJV) 0.705
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.671
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.611
Luke (AKJV) 0.578
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.455
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.346
Matthew (AKJV) 0.275
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.228
Romans (AKJV) 0.062
Psalms (AKJV) -0.812
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 26 (AKJV) 2.735
Jeremiah 14 (AKJV) 2.727
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 2.666
Titus 1 (AKJV) 2.644
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 2.58
Ezekiel 13 (Geneva) 1.368
Jeremiah 26 (Geneva) 1.367
Jeremiah 42 (Geneva) 1.367
Ezekiel 2 (Geneva) 1.364
Ezekiel 2 (AKJV) 1.364
2 Kings 13 (Geneva) 1.363
Jeremiah 44 (AKJV) 1.361
Ezekiel 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.361
1 Kings 19 (Geneva) 1.36
Philippians 2 (Vulgate) 1.359
Psalms 150 (AKJV) 1.358
Jeremiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.357
4 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.357
Jeremiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.355
Acts 11 (AKJV) 1.354
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 1.353
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 1.353
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.348
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 1.345
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.344
Zechariah 1 (AKJV) 1.343
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.342
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 1.341
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.34
Job 6 (AKJV) 1.339
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 1.337
Luke 17 (ODRV) 1.337
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 1.335
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.334
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.333
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 1.329
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.329
Luke 11 (ODRV) 1.324
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 1.323
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.319
Luke 23 (AKJV) 1.315
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.31
Job 21 (Geneva) 1.309
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.309
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.304
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.303
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.303
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.302
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 1.298
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.297
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.294
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.291
James 4 (AKJV) 1.283
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.281
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.279
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.277
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.275
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.272
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.263
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.263
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.258
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.256
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.256
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.227
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.215
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.214
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.214
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.096
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 14.13 (AKJV) 2.438
Jeremiah 26.14 (AKJV) 2.436
Titus 1.7 (AKJV) 2.436
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 2.418
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 2.417
Deuteronomy 5.27 (Geneva) 1.219
Luke 11.49 (ODRV) 1.219
Jeremiah 26.2 (AKJV) 1.219
Jeremiah 26.8 (Geneva) 1.219
Jeremiah 26.12 (Geneva) 1.219
Ezekiel 2.4 (Geneva) 1.219
Ezekiel 2.4 (AKJV) 1.219
Ezekiel 2.5 (AKJV) 1.219
1 Samuel 3.19 (AKJV) 1.219
Deuteronomy 17.16 (AKJV) 1.219
Jeremiah 42.20 (Geneva) 1.219
Deuteronomy 1.26 (Geneva) 1.219
Ezekiel 13.18 (Geneva) 1.219
Jeremiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Jeremiah 14.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
2 Corinthians 11.15 (ODRV) 1.219
Numbers 16.34 (AKJV) 1.219
1 Corinthians 4.9 (ODRV) 1.219
1 Corinthians 10.5 (AKJV) 1.218
2 Corinthians 3.2 (Geneva) 1.218
2 Timothy 2.9 (Geneva) 1.218
2 Timothy 2.9 (AKJV) 1.218
Colossians 4.8 (ODRV) 1.218
Ezekiel 13.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Jeremiah 29.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Luke 23.48 (AKJV) 1.218
2 Corinthians 3.11 (Geneva) 1.218
Philippians 2.3 (Vulgate) 1.218
Job 6.8 (AKJV) 1.217
Proverbs 5.13 (AKJV) 1.217
1 Corinthians 10.5 (Tyndale) 1.217
Isaiah 54.5 (AKJV) 1.217
Acts 11.24 (AKJV) 1.217
Galatians 1.15 (ODRV) 1.217
2 Corinthians 4.5 (Geneva) 1.217
Luke 17.20 (Tyndale) 1.217
Zechariah 1.6 (AKJV) 1.216
Psalms 150.2 (AKJV) 1.216
1 Chronicles 29.18 (AKJV) 1.216
1 Peter 1.25 (AKJV) 1.216
Malachi 3.18 (AKJV) 1.216
1 Kings 19.17 (Geneva) 1.216
Galatians 1.16 (AKJV) 1.216
Luke 17.22 (ODRV) 1.216
Jeremiah 44.16 (AKJV) 1.215
James 4.17 (AKJV) 1.215
1 Corinthians 10.6 (AKJV) 1.215
1 John 3.3 (ODRV) 1.215
2 Kings 13.14 (Geneva) 1.215
John 5.40 (Tyndale) 1.215
Titus 1.8 (AKJV) 1.215
1 Peter 2.12 (ODRV) 1.215
Luke 13.3 (AKJV) 1.213
2 Peter 2.6 (AKJV) 1.213
4 Kings 13.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.213
Hebrews 13.17 (Geneva) 1.213
Proverbs 1.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.212
Job 21.15 (AKJV) 1.211
Revelation 14.10 (Tyndale) 1.211
Micah 6.7 (Geneva) 1.211
2 Samuel 3.38 (AKJV) 1.211
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (ODRV) 1.211
Hebrews 3.13 (AKJV) 1.211
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 1.209
Job 21.14 (Geneva) 1.207
Hebrews 13.7 (AKJV) 1.207
1 Peter 1.23 (ODRV) 1.206
Luke 13.5 (AKJV) 1.205
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 1.202
Zechariah 1.5 (AKJV) 1.201
Luke 19.42 (AKJV) 1.201
Matthew 15.14 (AKJV) 1.196
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Luke 2.781
Nehemiah 2.324
1 Chronicles 2.269
Micah 2.07
Malachi 2.035
Zechariah 1.924
Titus 1.78
2 Chronicles 1.687
2 Kings 1.66
2 Peter 1.552
Numbers 1.543
1 Kings 1.524
James 1.413
2 Timothy 1.407
Ezekiel 1.313
1 Samuel 1.224
Philippians 1.159
1 Timothy 1.143
Galatians 1.115
1 Peter 0.933
Deuteronomy 0.814
Jeremiah 0.702
Job 0.691
Revelation 0.664
2 Corinthians 0.545
Genesis 0.483
Hebrews 0.158
Proverbs -0.006
Acts -0.071
John -0.129
1 Corinthians -0.275
Isaiah -0.349
Psalms -2.093
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Luke 11 2.919
Numbers 34 1.536
Jeremiah 43 1.531
Jeremiah 28 1.529
Jeremiah 42 1.522
2 Chronicles 21 1.521
Ezekiel 2 1.517
Jeremiah 26 1.509
2 Kings 13 1.508
Jeremiah 44 1.507
Ezekiel 13 1.506
Zechariah 3 1.497
Acts 25 1.496
1 Kings 13 1.493
Nehemiah 13 1.492
Luke 5 1.49
Jeremiah 14 1.485
Isaiah 54 1.466
1 Samuel 3 1.464
Proverbs 5 1.464
Genesis 5 1.46
1 Samuel 25 1.457
1 Kings 19 1.455
1 Chronicles 29 1.452
Job 21 1.451
Acts 11 1.445
Isaiah 45 1.434
Deuteronomy 17 1.433
1 Kings 22 1.432
Acts 24 1.423
Luke 17 1.413
Isaiah 55 1.411
Micah 6 1.401
Numbers 16 1.401
2 Corinthians 3 1.393
Jeremiah 5 1.388
Luke 23 1.387
Revelation 22 1.383
Acts 7 1.38
1 Corinthians 4 1.377
Acts 10 1.367
2 Corinthians 11 1.365
2 Timothy 1 1.363
Luke 13 1.36
Galatians 1 1.357
James 4 1.355
Titus 1 1.352
Psalms 50 1.331
1 Timothy 1 1.329
Luke 19 1.329
John 4 1.328
Malachi 3 1.311
Philippians 4 1.309
2 Peter 3 1.305
Luke 16 1.298
1 Timothy 4 1.296
2 Corinthians 6 1.293
1 Corinthians 10 1.269
2 Timothy 2 1.268
2 Peter 2 1.266
Philippians 2 1.197
2 Corinthians 5 1.152
Hebrews 13 1.147
1 Peter 2 1.086
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Luke 11.49 2.22
Numbers 34.2 1.111
Jeremiah 5.13 1.11
Jeremiah 5.14 1.11
1 Kings 19.17 1.11
1 Samuel 3.19 1.11
John 4.37 1.11
John 4.38 1.11
Jeremiah 42.20 1.11
Jeremiah 42.21 1.11
Jeremiah 44.28 1.11
Luke 5.10 1.11
1 Kings 13.18 1.11
1 Kings 13.22 1.11
1 Kings 22.25 1.11
Jeremiah 28.3 1.11
Jeremiah 28.4 1.11
Jeremiah 28.16 1.11
Jeremiah 28.17 1.11
2 Corinthians 3.11 1.11
2 Chronicles 21.12 1.109
Ezekiel 2.4 1.109
Jeremiah 43.2 1.109
Deuteronomy 17.16 1.109
1 Chronicles 29.18 1.109
Zechariah 3.3 1.109
Ezekiel 2.5 1.108
Ezekiel 13.22 1.108
2 Corinthians 3.2 1.108
James 4.17 1.107
Ezekiel 13.18 1.107
Luke 23.48 1.107
Titus 1.8 1.107
Galatians 1.15 1.107
Titus 1.4 1.107
Revelation 22.9 1.107
Genesis 5.27 1.107
Proverbs 5.11 1.107
1 Kings 13.2 1.106
Isaiah 55.10 1.106
Isaiah 55.11 1.106
2 Timothy 2.9 1.106
2 Peter 2.6 1.106
1 Corinthians 10.5 1.106
Jeremiah 14.13 1.106
Numbers 16.33 1.106
2 Corinthians 3.1 1.106
Luke 16.20 1.106
Acts 11.24 1.106
Malachi 3.18 1.105
1 Timothy 1.2 1.105
Luke 17.20 1.105
Proverbs 5.12 1.105
Jeremiah 44.16 1.104
Nehemiah 13.22 1.104
Isaiah 54.5 1.104
2 Corinthians 3.3 1.104
2 Corinthians 11.15 1.103
Galatians 1.16 1.103
Zechariah 3.1 1.103
1 Corinthians 10.6 1.102
Luke 13.1 1.102
1 Samuel 25.1 1.102
Philippians 4.9 1.102
Titus 1.7 1.102
Luke 16.31 1.102
1 Corinthians 4.9 1.101
Job 21.15 1.1
Luke 13.5 1.1
1 Timothy 4.15 1.1
Acts 7.22 1.099
Numbers 16.32 1.098
2 Kings 13.14 1.098
Micah 6.7 1.097
Numbers 16.3 1.097
Philippians 2.5 1.095
Isaiah 45.1 1.092
Job 21.14 1.092
Philippians 2.3 1.092
Titus 1.9 1.089
Acts 10.38 1.089
2 Corinthians 6.2 1.089
Philippians 2.4 1.086
Psalms 50.21 1.085
1 Peter 2.12 1.085
Luke 19.42 1.085
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.067
Hebrews 13.7 1.047
2 Peter 3.16 1.006
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase